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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2023)" : 25 Documents clear
Pengaruh Dosis Sekam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32 Tita Kartika Dewi; Lusiana Lusiana; Hamdan Drian Adiwijaya; Buki Hermawan; Nine Wahyuni Maulani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.624

Abstract

The research aims to determine; (1) the response of growth and yield of rice plants to various doses of roasted husks, and (2) doses of roasted husks that have a positive effect on the growth and yield of rice plants of the Inpari 32 variety. The study was carried out for 3 (months) months, starting from January to March 2022. This research was carried out with an experimental approach using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), 6 doses of burnt husk treatment and repeated five times, so that there were 30 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of shoots per clump, panicle length, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump and per plot. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there was a significant effect, then Duncan's multiple-distance further test was carried out at a significance level of 5 percent. The results showed: (1) Burned husk treatment had a significant effect on plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump. and per plot, but had no significant effect on panicle length. and (2) The highest harvested dry grain yields were obtained at doses of roasted husks of 4 and 5 tons/ha, namely 6.65 kg and 7.70 kg per plot or equivalent to 7.39 tonnes per hectare and 8.56 tonnes per hectare.
Perilaku Bunga Pukul Delapan (Tunera ulmifolia) Akibat Perlakuan Pemotongan Daun Dan Naungan Aries Sukariawan; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Umar Abdullah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.587

Abstract

Sycanus is a UPDPKS predator that stays and gets food from the eight o'clock flower (Turnera ulmifolia). This study aims to determine the behavior of the eight o'clock flower due to leaf cutting and shading and its relationship with air temperature, air humidity and light intensity. This research is an experimental research, there are two treatment factors, factor 1 is leaf cutting and without cutting, factor 2 is without shading, 50% shading and 100% shading. Parameters observed were the duration of flower blooming, daily behavior of flowers, interval (duration) of flower bud blooming and weather conditions. The results showed that the eight o'clock flower without treatment experienced full bloom at 08.17 WIB and perfect bud at 13.32 WIB with a blooming duration of 4 hours 17 minutes. The process of blooming and buds takes longer in the treatment of 100% shading. Air temperature in the treatment without shade and 50% shade increased in temperature 30 minutes before the flowers bloomed and 30 minutes after the flowers experienced full bud with a maximum temperature of 35.8oC. The effect of microclimate in each treatment on blooming behavior was marked when the air temperature and light intensity increased followed by a decrease in air humidity and would bud again when the air temperature and light intensity were higher and the air humidity was lower.
Pola Penyebaran Varietas Pisang Roid (Musa spp.) Lokal Jatigede di Kecamatan Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah; Ade Ismail; Agung Karuniawan; Vika Faradhita Pratiwi; Anjali Detha Safitria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.629

Abstract

As time goes by and human efforts to plant and expand new superior species cause local species that are very diverse to be suppressed resulting in decline (inbreeding depression), even genetic drift. one of the local species is banana Roid from Jatigede District. Roid banana is allowed to grow wild without any special care from the local community. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential genetic diversity of local varieties of Roid banana (Musa spp.) in Jatigede District. This research will be conducted in November 2021 – January 2023 in three villages located in Jatigede Sub-district, namely Ciranggem Village, Jemah Village, and Mekarasih Village. The research was conducted using a descriptive method through exploration and characterization that refers to descriptors. Determination of the sample location was done by purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, Jatigede Sub-district has a wide genetic diversity and distant kinship between Roid banana species. Characters that contribute to inter accession diversity are midrib width (LPt), bunch diameter (DTn), and pseudostem length (PPs). Accession MS1.3 was selected as a superior accession with the characters of the number of combs per bunch, leaf blade width 71-80 cm, leaf blade length 171-220 cm, and the number of rhizomes > 5 tillers..
Keadaan bahan kering bibit kelapa sawit dengan aplikasi kompos tankos dan Bacillus sp. Mira - Ariyanti; Farah - Fadiyah; Santi - Rosniawaty
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.602

Abstract

Organic fertilizer in the form of compost is possible to be continuesly applied in oil palm plantations, including in nurseries. This is one of the efforts to support the realization of sustainable oil palm plantations. This experiment aims to examine the effect of adding compost made out of empty oil palm bunches (EOPB) and bacteria Bacillus sp. applied either singly or in combination between the two to the state of the dry matter of oil palm seedlings. The experiment was carried out at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from February to May 2022. The experiment was a field test using a randomized block design consisting of nine treatments, repeated three times. The treatments included NPK inorganic fertilizer, Bacillus sp. (25 mL and 35 mL), EOPB compost (100 g, 150 g and 200 g) given to each oil palm seedlings. The experimental results showed that the administration of Bacillus sp. 25 mL/seedling alone had good effect on the dry weight of the roots and dry weight of the oil palm seedlings, while the addition of 150 g/seedling EOPB compost alone had a good effect on the dry weight of the oil palm seedling shoots. The condition of the dry matter of the seedlings with the provision of Bacillus sp. and EOPB compost is as good as oil palm seedlings which are only given NPK fertilizer so that in this case the EOPB compost and Bacillus sp. can be used as an alternative fertilizer to be applied in oil palm nurseries.
Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Industri terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi PDRB di Provinsi Banten Moch Faisal; Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Iwan Aminudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.569

Abstract

The role of the agricultural and industrial sectors on community welfare through the economic growth of GRDP in Banten Province. This study intends to examine the state of economic growth in Banten Province, analyzing the role of the agricultural sector and the industrial sector on economic growth and community welfare. This data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten Province in 2001-2021. The analysis method used is path analysis using SPSS for Windows version 16. The results showed that the direct role of the agricultural sector, the industrial sector and the economic organization of GRDP played an insignificant role in the welfare of the people of Banten Province, while the indirect role of the industrial sector had a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of GRDP in Banten Province.
Analisis Usahatani Padi Organik Kelompok Tani Ciawitali Cilawu Garut Tatang Mulyana; Mutia Salsabila; Asep Permadi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.625

Abstract

Organik Pady is a superior food crop commodity in Cilawu District, Garut Regency. This study aims to analyze Organik Pady farming based on land tenure status. This research was conducted in Mangkurayat Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency from October to November 2021. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. In order to obtain a sample of 20 people owner farmer, and 10 people of share tenant. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative by analizing farm production costs, revenue, income, and farming feasibility. The results showed that the average total production cost incurred by the owner farmer were Rp. 13.793486 /Ha/Planting Season, while the share tenant are Rp. 9.299.249 /Ha/Planting Season. The profit-sharing system for shelled corn farming in the research area for share tenant is 50% of the total yield of production. The shelled corn farming which is run by the owner farmers and share tenant is feasible to be cultivated with an average r/c ratio of 1,7 for the owner farmers, and the r/c ratio value of 1,2 for the share tenant.  
Analisis Kadar Air, Susut Bobot, dan Warna (L*, a*, dan b*) pada Paprika Hijau (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) dengan Jenis Edible Coating Berbeda Amelia Amelia; Kusumiyati Kusumiyati; Farida Farida
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.591

Abstract

Paprika (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) is a prospective horticultural commodity to be developed in Indonesia, so the production needs to be increased. However, paprika is included as a perishable commodity, so it affects the quality and shelf life. Postharvest technology that can maintain quality and extend the shelf life of horticultural products is edible coating. Gelatin and chitosan are materials that can be used as coatings. The experiment aimed to determine the effect of edible coating types on the quality of green peppers in the form of water content, weight loss, and color components (Lightness, a*, and b*). This experiment was carried out from October 2022 to March 2023 at the Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments, namely control (without edible coating) stored 0 days, control (without edible coating), 5% Gelatin, 10% Gelatin, 1% Chitosan, and 2% Chitosan stored 8 days and repeated 4 times. The results showed that there was an effect of edible coating on the moisture content and weight loss of the peppers, but did not affect the color components in the form of Lightness (L*), a*, and b*. Chitosan 2% could maintain the moisture content of green peppers during storage for 8 days, while treatment with 5% gelatin and 2% chitosan resulted in lower weight loss compared to the control.
Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian dan Korelasinya dengan Usia Petani di Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.630

Abstract

This study aims to determine the labor productivity of the West Java agricultural sector and its correlation with the age of the workforce. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The secondary data used in this study comes from the book State of the Labor Force Situation in Indonesia, 2013 to 2022 the results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and the book Jawa Barat  in Figures from 2008 to 2023 published by BPS West Java Province. The results showed: a) growth in labor productivity in the agricultural sector during the 2012-2022 period from IDR 22.29 million per worker per year in 2012 to IDR 31.56 million per worker per year in 2022; b) the largest number of workers starting sequentially is the age group of 45-54 years, age 35-44 years, age ≥ 60 years, and age 25-34 years, while the age group 15-24 years and age 55-59 years much lower; c) there was a decrease in the number of workers in the agricultural sector, except for the 55-59 year old group which an increase during the 2006-2017 period; d) the results of the Pearson correlation analysis show that there is a negative and significant correlation between labor productivity in the agricultural sector and the workforce in the 15-24 year old group (-0.821), 25-34 year old (-0.921), 35-44 year old (-0.948) ), and age 45-54 years (-0.848), while the workforce age group 55-59 years and age ≥ 60 is not related.
Nilai Ekonomi Pendayagunaan Konsumtif Kayu Bakar Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Lindung Di Gunung Rakutak Fahriza Luth; Asep Purwanto; Nurwindayani Nurwindayani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.619

Abstract

Firewood is one of forest products which is often used by local people in Mount Rakutak. Firewood has important role in their life. This research is conducted to find out the amount of firewood used in each family in every day and the economic value that it has when it is used by the people in the forest area. The research is located in Resmi Tingal village and Sukarame village and the research uses survey method and the respondents are local farmers who use firewood in the forest area. The result shows that the amount of firewood used by the people is 70.26 m3. and the economic value used by the people in two villages is Rp. 453.126.087 each month or Rp. 386.957 each month for each family.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi KNO3 terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Grima Kharisma Yuliani; Ai Komariah; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.570

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for the majority of Indonesian, so the availability of ready-to-plant rice seeds is absolutely necessary. However, the continuity supply of quality rice seeds can be hampered by dormancy. The seed dormancy period can be broken by chemical methods, one of which is using a KNO3 solution. This study aimed to study the interaction of soaking time and KNO3 concentration on viability and vigor of rice seeds. This research were conducted at the BPSBTPH Laboratory Region 1 Cianjur. The research methodology used is a factorial randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the length of soaking time which consists of three levels, namely the duration of soaking 1 day, 2 days and 3 days and the second factor which consists of three levels, namely the concentration of KNO3 2%, 3% and 4% so as to produce 9 treatment combinations. The results showed that there was no interaction in all the observation parameters, both on viability and vigor of the seeds. However, independently, the 1 day soaking time factor (l1) gave the best effect on germination, germination height and vigor index, the 2-day soaking time (12) treatment gave the best effect on growth speed and root length, while the 2% concentration of (k1) gave the best effect on germination and growth speed on the first day of observation.

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