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<![CDATA[STUDI PERBANDINGAN PROPIL TUMBUHAN AGROFORESTRY DI PERUM PERHUTANI DENGAN LAHAN MILIK DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Nofi Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Sufiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v4i1.21
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to compare and described the profile of agroforestry plant which exists in Perum Perhutani KPH Sumedang and in land of society possession in Kabupaten Sumedang. Beside to know the factors which have influences on succeed of Agroforestry Program in Kabupaten Sumedang. The research locations are at 2 places. Tampomas Mountain Area and Geulis Mountain Area. This research perform for 3 (three) months, from September until the end of November 2013. The conclusion of this research is that agroforestry on land of society possession are dominated by Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla). While the ground plants are dominated by Jahe and Suren (Toona sureni). Agroforestry land on Perum Perhutani are dominated by Pinus (Pinus merkusii) and Jati (Tectona grandis). While the ground plant are dominated by Jagung (Zea mays) and (Pennisetum purpureum). The succeed of Agroforestry Program in Kabupaten Sumedang are influenced by external factors (climate, pour of rain, moistness, land fertility, sunrise intensity, topography) and internal factors (seeds quality, seeds genetic, seeds provenance).]]>
<![CDATA[Kebutuhan Kedelai dan Kapasitas Produksi Tahu pada Pengrajin Tahu di Kabupaten Sumedang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dety Sukmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v1i1.37
<![CDATA[Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditi pokok masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan kedelai merupakan bahan baku pembuatan tempe dan tahu yang telah menjadi menu sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Pertanian adalah mata pencaharian utama penduduk Kabepaten Sumedang. Selain daerah ini terkenal dengan hasil padi, Sumedang penghasil palawija diantaranya kedelai yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku tahu oleh sebagian besar penduduk Sumedang sebagai pengrajin tahu yang terdiri dari 232 pengrajin tahu. dari data Kabupaten Sumedang, kedelai dihasilkan pada 2 kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Jatigeude 309 ton dan Kecamatan Surian 233 ton, jumlah kedelai yang dihasilkan Kabupaten Sumedang adalah 542 ton, melihat kebutuhan kedelai pada pengrajin tahu per bulan 630.180 kg (630,18 ton), maka produksi kedelai di Sumedang tidak mencukupiuntuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku tahu per bulan. Dari 26 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumedang, hanya 2 kecamatan daerah penghasil tanaman kedelai, disamping rendahnya daerah penghasil kedelai, kondisi seperti ini hampir terjadi diseluruh Indonesia, hal ini terjadi dari segi persaingan pasar, ternyata harga riil kedelai impor jauh lebih murah daripada kedelai dalam produksi dalam negeri. Selama harga kedelai impor rendah, maka arus impor akan semakin tinggi, sehingga harga kedelai produksi dalam negeri akan turun, hal ini menyebabkan petani enggan untuk menanam kedelai. Penurunan harga riil kedelai menjadi disinsentif yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan areal kedelai.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Faktor Internal Petani dalam Mengadopsi Teknologi ]]>
<![CDATA[Pandu Sumarna]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v2i1.57
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan petani merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi dan kesejahteraan para petani. Penyuluhan pertanian sebagai pendidikan luar sekolah bagi petani dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap mereka mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis untuk menyukseskan pembangunan pertanian. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan pembinaan terhadap para petani dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Proses tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran penyuluh terutama menyangkut usaha membantu petani agar senantiasa meningkatkan efisiensi usahatani. Sedangkan bagi petani, penyuluhan adalah suatu kesempatan pendidikan di luar sekolah dimana mereka dapat belajar sambil berbuat (learning by doing). Penyuluhan pertanian merupakan sarana bagi petani untuk mengetahui inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi menjadi lebih baik. Menurut Soekarwati (1988) faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi petani dalam memilih teknologi pertanian adalah umur petani, tingkat pendidikan formal, jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani, pengalaman berusahatani, modal usahatani, luas lahan usahatani, status kepemilikan lahan dan intensitas petani dalam mengikuti penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa faktor internal tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan adopsi teknologi, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebedar 0,191 (korelasi sangat rendah) dan nilai t hitung 1,214 dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,684. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa simultan faktor internal petani tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan adopsi teknologi karena nilai korelasinya hanya 0,191 yang berarti tingkat korelasi sangat rendah.]]>
<![CDATA[Alur Pemasaran Jamur Merang di Desa Cirejag Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang ]]>
<![CDATA[Erfan Erfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaenudin Jaenudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.87
<![CDATA[Marketing agencies and marketing agencies perform their function in the product stream from the hands of producers to consumers who require the marketing costs. The size is determined by the cost of marketing functions that have been done by the respective marketing agencies, there is a difference allowing charges on any marketing process marketing agencies. The study aims to determine the marketing flow mushroom so obtained wars waged and marketing margins obtained each marketing agencies. The method used in this study is a survey, a sample of farmers by some 30 people of 120 population people and the way census of traders by 4 people, 4 people as many wholesalers and retailers by 12 people. The study was conducted from December 2012 to January 2013, the conclusions of this research are as follows: 1. Mushroom marketing channels at Cirejag village Jatisari district of Karawang Regency where one channel is from the manufacturer directly to consumers is the best marketing channels. This is due to the channels no additional marketing costs; 2. The role of the best marketing agencies and further enhance the value of the mushroom is the treatment of large traders, where sorting is done to sort out the treatment on the quality of the I and II quality adjusted on the size and cleanliness of the fungus itself; 3. The greatest marketing margins received marketing agency that collectors of Rp. 5,000. Because the purchase price is lower than non-farmers and additional marketing costs much less than the purchase price and the cost in marketing spend and wholesalers higher marketing margins obtained by Rp. 4,000]]>
<![CDATA[TAKARAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP HASIL BERBAGAI VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Yusdian]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v3i2.16
<![CDATA[The objective of this research was to study the interaction effect between the dosage Potassium fertilizer and soybean varieties on the yield and also to get the optimum dosage Potassium fertilizer that give maximum yield of each soybean variety.The experiment was conducted at Tanjungwangi village, Pacet subdistrict, Bandung regency, West Java province. The altitude is about 745 m above sea level. The average of rainfall was 1963,51 mm/year and the type of rainfall is C according to Schmidt and Fergusson (1951). The soil type is Inceptisol with pH 7,2. The experiment was conducted from Oktober 2011 until January 2012. The experiment was arranged in experimental methode to split plot design with three replications. The main plot factor is a soybean varieties (V) consisted of three varieties : v1 = Kaba, v2 = Anjasmoro and v3 = Willis, while the sub plot factor is a fertilizer dosage of K2O (K) consisting of three standards : k1 = 30 kg ha-1, k2 = 60 kg ha-1 and k3 = 90 kg ha-1. The result showed that there was interaction effect between the dosage potassium fertilizer and soybean varieties on the number of filled pod, number of seed and seed weight per plant. The optimum dosage potassium fertilizer that could give maximum yield for each varieties : Kaba 61,80 kg ha-1 K2O, Anjasmoro 66,60 kg ha-1 K2O and Wilis 72,60 kg ha-1 K2O.]]>
<![CDATA[RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) KULTIVAR LEBAT–3 AKIBAT TAKARAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Yusdian]]>;
<![CDATA[Meki Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v5i1.32
<![CDATA[The experiment was conducted at Village Margamulya, Pangalengan, Bandung regency, West java. Trial sites located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level, with an average rainfall of 2.186,10 mm/year, precipitation type C3 acording toOldeman (1975). The research was conducted to find the interaction of various doses of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer and plant spacing on growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Lebat-3 cultivars. The experiment using an experimental method Randomized Block Design consist of two factors: dose of NPK (16:16:16) (p) of 3 levels p1 = 250 kg/ha, p2 = 350 kg/ha, and p3 = 450 kg/ha and plant spacing (t) of 3 levels t1 = 40 x 60 cm, t2 = 40 x 70 cm, t3 = 40 x 70 cm, repeated three times, there ware 27 experimental plots. The results showed there way an interaction on the parameters of weight pods per plot which produces weight 5.08 kg / plot equivalent to 12.7 ton/ha. Dosage of fertilizer NPK (16:16:16) 450 Kg/ha gave better results on showed that on plant height, weight of pods per plant.]]>
<![CDATA[Kelimpahan Pakan Rusa (Cervus timorensis) di Taman Wisata Alam dan Cagar Alam Pangandaran ]]>
<![CDATA[Asep Purwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v2i1.52
<![CDATA[The research on abudance and species diversity of birt with the IPA (Indices Ponctuels d’Abondence). method was used to sample the birds in the Ciremai mount area, and also dird identification guide book for determine. A total of 60 individual birds belonging to 23 families and 46 species was recorded. The dominant family was silsiidae, comprising 8 species (13,33%) of the total species. The most abundant species in the mount Ciremai was the burung kacamata biasa (Zosterops palpebrosus). The analysis of abudance and species diversity of bird status was achieved about 11 endemic species, and 15 species as restricted range bird. Based on Indonesia Governmen Policy and IUCN International Convention, there are 21 species as the protected bird. There were 15 feeding guild group of bird include 48 species as insectivore, 8 species as carnivore and 4 species as herbivore. The factors with threat to bird population and its habitat are : 1). Illegal hunting, 2). Forest destruction and 3). Forest fire]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Sosial Ekonomi SID Pantai Calang dan Pantai Krueng Sabee, Kota Aceh Jaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumarna Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v1i2.80
<![CDATA[Town Calang besides area settlement location also as Calang municipal administration center with various activity of economics society. Around this area there are also fishery activity and fishpond as Coastal area fisherman society living of Calang. Effect of existence of Tsunami and earthquake have resulted changing coastal morphology where so that have resulted the resignment of coastline as for ± 100-200 m. Besides have eliminated coastal area, Tsunami have also eliminated some of joint streets pass by quickly Banda Aceh-Meulaboh which have location around this coast. Coastal protection of Calang and Krueng Sabee desides conducted with coastal building development, is also planned by coastal protection brand involved. Coastal protection involved represent bekt green with Coconut crop cultivation and Mangrove. Coastal Protection made in which suited for applied at this study location is breakwater building. Result of calculation from economic analysis, this development within 25 years at interest rate 24% estimated to have NPV equal to 1.018.582.359,72 net B/C 1,131 and IRR is 26,89%.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN USAHA DI SEKTOR HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliana Samantha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ronnie S. Natawidjaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuhpawana P. Sendjaja]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v3i1.11
<![CDATA[Most of Indonesia's population depend on agriculture. Agriculture is the basis for growth in the countryside. Horticultural company is a company form of business or legal entity that is engaged in the cultivation or breeding and marketing of vegetables, fruit, and ornamental plants. The research design used quantitative descriptive technique and take a case in Horticultural Company incorporated in the province of West Java. Informants research is the founder of 35 businesses horticultural businesses. Respondents were selected by simple random samplingmethod Solvin. Data were analyzed with path analysis, the business environment variables, entrepreneurial character, the ability of businesses and business improvement. Character of business founders age at age less than 54 years, including age. Average of the last education strata 1 (undergraduate). A conducive business environment and the higher the entrepreneurial character can give the effect of an increase in the ability of the business. Theseeffects are direct and indirect, of the path of the business environment 78.3%, 19.2% and entrepreneurial character. The effects of both variables 83.7% with 4% residual business capabilities and 16.3% influenced by other variables that are not covered.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH WAKTU PENYIMPANAN BENIH DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM SULFAT TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH JARAK (Jatropha curcas Linn) DI PERSEMAIAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti ]]>
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DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v4i2.27
<![CDATA[The purpose of the research study the viability and vigor of plants in the nursery and look for the optimum concentration of H2SO4 solution at each storage duration that gives the distance of the highest seed viability in the nursery. Experiments conductedin the seed laboratory and in the nursery Faculty of Agriculture Winaya Mukti University Tanjungsari using randomized block design (RBD) factorial, first factor the time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution: Soaking 6 minutes in H2SO4 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1.0%. Factor II is a seed storage duration: without being stored, 1, 2, 3 months. Analysis of the data using linear quadratic regression method. The experimental results show that the interaction between seed storage time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution on seed germination, growth speed of seeds, and seed vigor. Without storage time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution 0.75% gives the best effect compared to other treatments. At the time of storage, followed without the optimum sulfuric acid concentration as much as 0.783% gives the percentage of seed germination was 93.521%.]]>
