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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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Pengaruh Aplikasi Edible Coating Gel Lidah Buaya dan Kitosan terhadap Mutu Buah Stroberi pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang dan Suhu Rendah Astutiningsih, Astutiningsih; Noertjahyani, Noertjahyani; Mulya, Hudaya; Aisyah, Iis
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.765

Abstract

Strawberries are nonclimateric fruits harvested in the final stages of ripening, so they are highly damaged due to cellular fragility, high respiration rate, and susceptibility to fungal growth. This study aims to test the effectiveness of edible coating of aloe vera gel and chitosan to maintain the quality and shelf life of strawberries. The study was carried out by experimental method with split plot by group random design. Storage temperature treatment as the main plot consists of two treatment levels, namely 25±2o C and 4±1o C, while the concentration of edible coating combination as a plot consists of five treatment levels, namely control without edible coating, aloe vera gel 40%, chitosan 2%, aloe vera gel 40% + chitosan 2%, and aloe vera gel 20% + chitosan 1%. Quality attributes including weight loss, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, decay index, and shelf life are observed until total deterioration occurs. The results showed that at a storage temperature of 25±2° C, chitosan 2% treatment was  more able to maintain the quality attributes of strawberries compared to other treatments. Meanwhile, at a storage temperature of 4±1°C, edible coating treatment of 40% aloe vera gel and 40% aloe vera gel + 2% chitosan which more effectively maintains the quality attributes of strawberries. However, for shelf life parameters, only the temperature factor of the storage room affects the length of shelf life of strawberries. The longest shelf life is achieved at low temperature storage (4±1°C) with edible coating treatment of 40% aloe vera gel + 2% chitosan (13.33 days). However, according to the LSD test at a real level of 5%, this value was not significantly different from other edible coating treatments stored at low temperatures, including the lowest shelf life that occurred in controls without edible coatings (10.67 days).
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Sayuran Organik (Studi Kasus Super Indo Q Square Bogor) Kemuning, Larasati; Yusiana, Ekalia; Budiandrian, Bayu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.768

Abstract

Super Indo Q Square in Bogor Regency is one of the Super Indo branches, a retail company established since 1997. To maintain competitive advantage, the company employs a marketing mix strategy encompassing price, product, promotion, location, people, process, and physical evidence. This study aims to examine the impact of this marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions and satisfaction levels. The research method employed accidental sampling with 100 respondents, gathering both primary and secondary data through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature reviews. Data analysis utilized Multiple Linear Regression, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results indicate that (1) Price, product, location, people, process, and physical evidence significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions. (2) The level of customer satisfaction at Super Indo Q Square Bogor reached 83,82%, It shows a high level of satisfaction and the results of the total level of conformity obtained from all dimensions of 93%, meaning that the conformity value is still insufficient to reach 100%.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Dua Varietas Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata L.) Rusmana, Azhar Indra; Budiasih, Rade; Widodo, R. Wahyono
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.770

Abstract

Poor choice of varieties and the decrease in soil fertility are among the few variables that can affect long peanut productivity. The aim of this research is to study how the dose of goat fertilizer and long bean varieties affects the growth and yield of long beans. The research was a factorial experiment with two factors and three replications using the Randomized Blok Design (RBD) method. The first factor, the dose of goat manure 0 ton ha-1(k0), 10 ton ha-1(k1), 20 ton ha-1(k2), 30 ton ha-1(k3), and 40 ton ha-1(k4). The second factor was long bean varieties Kanton Tavi (v1) and Katrina (v2). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% level. The results of the experiment showed an interaction in the parameters of plant height 7 DAP and 14 DAP, number of leaves 14 DAP, 21 DAP, 28 DAP, number of pods per plant, and pod weight per plot. A dose of 30-ton ha-1 (k3) goat pen fertilizer produced a healthy amount of beans on the cantonese Kanton Tavi variety (v1) with X optimum (v1) = 29,08 ton ha-1  and  Y maximum (v1) = 21,86 ton ha-1 and on Katrina variety (v2) X optimum (v2) = 25,15 ton ha-1 and maximum y (v2) = 20,56 ton ha-1.
Pengaruh Sikap Petani terhadap Partisipasi Program Kartu Tani di Desa Randangmulya, Kecamatan Pedes, Kabupaten Karawang Makhrus, Muhammad Nabil Hisyam; Sam’un, Mohamad; Melani, Ana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.772

Abstract

Farmers in Rangdumulya Village use the Farmer’s Card Program as a 'bridge' in farming because it is useful for redeeming subsidized fertilizers, borrowing People's Business Credit, saving at the Bank, and selling the harvest to Bulog. However, participation still experiences several obstacles. This study aims to describe attitudes and participation, as well as the effect of attitudes on participation in the Farmer’s Card Program simultaneously and partially. This is a mixed-method research in which 45 respondents participated in proportional sampling. Data were obtained primary and secondary through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis used interval width test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 60% of farmers had a supportive attitude towards the Farmer Card Program but the participation level of 68.9% of farmers was still low. The results of the simultaneous influence analysis showed that farmers' cognitive, affective, and conative attitudes had a significant effect on participation in the Farmer Card Program. On the other hand, partially, farmers' cognitive and conative attitudes have a positive and significant effect on participation in the Farmer Card Program, but their affective attitudes have a negative and insignificant effect  
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Cadaskertajaya Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang Putri, Anggini Aulia; Azzahra, Fatimah; Fikri, Muhammad Rom Ali
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.773

Abstract

Agricultural development in rural areas not only increases production, but also increases people's income, opens up more job opportunities, and improves welfare. This research aims to analyze farmer household income, farmer household expenditure, and the level of welfare of rice farmer households in Cadaskertajaya Village, Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. The research method used is Mix Method, with primary and secondary data types. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires from 47 rice farmers. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Karawang Regency Agricultural Service, Cadaskertajaya Village, and other institutions. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method, with the criteria being farmer owners and farm workers. Data analysis uses the Directorate of Land Use's criteria poverty line for household income, the Sayogyo criteria poverty line for household expenditure, and welfare indicators from BPS. The research results show that the average household income of rice farmers in Cadaskertajaya Village is IDR 34,582,351.69 per year and IDR 8,124,446.81 per capita per year. The household expenditure of rice farmers is IDR 25,380,255.32 per year and IDR 8,413,937.59 per capita per year. Based on the poverty line criteria of the Directorate of Land Use, 53.19% of farmers are not poor, and according to the Sayogyo criteria, 82.61% are not poor. The welfare level is calculated using 11 indicators from BPS, with the highest score being 33 and the lowest score being 27, which is still included in the high welfare category.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nutrisi Daun dan Jenis Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L.) Turmuktini, Tien; Aisyah, Iis; Simarmata, Tualar; Oktav Fauziah, Nicky; Putrian Syah, Anita
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.790

Abstract

The research was carried out in an experimental garden at the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinagor District, Sumedang Regency. The altitude of the place is 700 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from May to August 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction of foliar nutrition and fertilizer type on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L). The environmental design of this research is a Split Plot Design which consists of two treatments and is repeated four times. The main plot is the administration of a foliar nutrient solution (F) consisting of two levels: f0 (without administration) and f1 (one-time 10-day administration). The plot is a type of fertilizer (P) consisting of three levels: p1 cow manure 4 t ha-1 p2, Soil Conditioner Growth Booster (SCGB) 6 kg ha-1 and p3 ameliorant plus 4 t ha-1. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance with Duncan's double-spacing advanced test at a rate of 5%. The results showed that there was an interaction with growth (Plant height 1 Week After Planting (WAP), 2 WAP, 3 WAP, Number of leaves 3 WAP, stem diameter 2 WAP, 3 WAP, 4 WAP, 5 WAP) and yield (Weight per fruit). The best results were shown in foliar nutrition and SCGB administration against plant height growth of 2 WAP, 3 WAP, leaf count of 3 WAP and stem diameter of 3 WAP as well as foliar nutrition and ameliorant plus feeding of 5 WAP stem diameter. Types of ameliorant plus fertilizers that were not fed foliar nutrition show the best results against plant height growth of 1 WAP stem diameter of 2 WAP, 4 WAP and weight yield per fruit.
Modifikasi Media Tanam Tanah Terinfeksi Ganoderma pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery Nugroho, Agung; Yollanda, Resty Fadhillah; Iqbal, Muhamad; Utomo, Yuyut Budi; Nurliana, Nurliana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.826

Abstract

Nursery planting media in smallholder oil palm plantations that are attacked by stem rot disease caused by Ganoderma sp do not receive special attention and it is not uncommon for farmers to use land around their oil palm plantations that is attacked by Ganoderma. This research aims to modify planting media infected with Ganoderma spp with Trichoderma spp input in the planting media for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) nurseries in the Pre-Nursery. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Indonesian Palm Oil Technology Institute in March 2024. Planting media material from the Ganoderma-infested People's palm oil plantations was taken from Kwala Pesilam village, Padang Tualang sub-district, Langkat district, North Sumatra Province. The design used in the research was a non-factorial Randomized Design with 5 (five) treatment levels, namely T01 (positive control) using soil infected with Ganoderma spp, T02 (negative control) using sterile soil, T1 = 5 grams of Trichoderma, T2 = 10 grams of Tricodherma and T3 = 15 grams of Trichoderma. The research results the application of Trichoderma 10 g/seed doses gave good results on average growth of oil palm seedlings and diseasesin seedlings are dominates by anthacnose
Identifikasi Perubahan Iklim dan Korelasinya terhadap Produksi Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Kabupaten Karawang Gunawan, Gia Putra; Ruminta, Ruminta; Wicaksono, Fiky Yulianto
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.840

Abstract

Rice is a food crop that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. Water availability and environmental conditions greatly influence the growth of rice plants, so that climate change can affect the production and productivity of rice plants. Efforts to anticipate a decline in rice production and productivity due to climate change require a study by identifying climate variabels, analyzing the correlation between climate and rice plants, and identifying solutions to adapt to climate change. The research was conducted in Karawang Regency using quantitative-descriptive methods, with the data analyzed being climate variabels including rainfall, temperature, humidity from 1991-2022 and rice plant variabels including rice production and productivity from 1991-2022. The analysis was carried out using trend analysis, correlation, regression, auto-regressive integrated moving average methods, and farmer interviews as analyses of adaptation strategies. The results of the research show that climate change has occurred in Karawang Regency as indicated by a decrease in rainfall intensity of 41.84 mm, a decrease in humidity percentage of 4.69%, and an increase in temperature of 〖0,92 〗^o C, and the climate type according to Oldeman is type D2, or there is no change in Oldeman’s Agroclimate zone. The results of interviews for adaptations include rotating crop planting, managing planting time, using seeds that are resistant to pest attacks, paying attention to the type of fertilizer used, controlling pests using insecticides or natural predators, and pumping water for irrigation channels.
Respons Fisiologis Bibit Kopi Robusta dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Aplikasi Trichoderma spp. Cair Agusty, Reginna Salsabila; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Zar, Cucu Suherman Victor
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.843

Abstract

Abiotic stresses caused by climate change can affect on the growth of coffee trees. The application of liquid Trichoderma spp. might stimulate growth and enhance plant defense mechanisms in suboptimal conditions. The purpose of this study was to Evaluating the physiological responses of Robusta coffee seedlings BP 939 and BP 308 and obtaining Robusta coffee seedlings that produce the best physiological responses under drought stress conditions against Trichoderma spp. applications in liquid medium. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Group Design (RAG) with 8 treatments repeated 4 times, namely : coffea clone BP 939 control; coffea clone BP 308 control.; coffea clone BP 939 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 939 with drought; coffea clone BP 308 with drought; coffea clone BP 939 with drought + Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 with drought + Trichoderma spp. The experiment results show that the application of Trichoderma spp. in liquid medium does not exhibit significant physiological responses, and the Robusta coffee seedlings of clones BP 939 and BP 308 show the same effect under drought stress conditions. However, the Robusta coffee clone BP 308 treated with Trichoderma spp. showed significant physiological responses at 12 hours after treatment.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Emping Melinjo Suminar, Yuyum; Dwirayani, Dina; Trisnaningsih, Umi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.845

Abstract

This study aims to find out: (1) The cost of emping melinjo business. (2)   Business income emping melinjo. (3) What factors affect the business income of emping melinjo. The method used in this study is quantitative research method. The population in this study is emping melinjo business actors in Tuk Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. The sampling technique in this study was to use a simple random sampling technique as many as 52 business actors were sampled. The data analysis technique used are classical assumption test and multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 aplication. The results showed that: (1) The costs incurred for fixed costs and variable costs were RP 85,531/month and RP 16.302.433/month respectively with total costs of Rp 16.387.964/month and average receipts of Rp 19.119.519/month. (2) Average income of Rp 2.731.556/month and worth working on with an R/C ratio of 1.18. (3) Factors that affect emping melinjo business income are selling price, raw material price, and length of business. The results of this study are useful for emping melinjo business actors in order to increase business income.

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