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Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 2303022X     EISSN : 26158345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Islam berisi informasi tentang hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan kajian bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kedokteran. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 113 Documents
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Efektivitas Self-hypnosis terhadap Depresi dan Kecemasan Pasien Pasca Seksio Sesarea: Randomized Controlled Trial Fahma, Hilmia; Arfani Prawiragara, Fachrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v14i1.24134

Abstract

Background: Depression and anxiety are common psychological problems experienced by post-cesarean section mothers, affecting maternal well-being and infant development. Non-pharmacological interventions such as self-hypnosis may serve as safe and effective therapeutic methods. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of self-hypnosis in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial used a pretest–posttest control group design with 32 respondents randomly assigned to an intervention group (self-hypnosis, 15 minutes, twice daily, for 14 days) or a control group (cesarean section educational recording). Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and anxiety using the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS). Within-group analysis used paired t-test or Wilcoxon, and between-group analysis used independent t-test or Mann–Whitney. Results: The intervention group’s EPDS score significantly decreased from 12.25 ± 1.29 to 7.94 ± 1.39 (p=0.000), while the control group showed no significant change (12.00 ± 1.21 to 11.50 ± 1.41; p=0.083). PSAS scores in the intervention group significantly decreased from 91.50 ± 3.82 to 74.13 ± 3.52 (p=0.000), whereas the control group did not (90.88 ± 3.09 to 89.69 ± 3.22; p=0.083). Between-group differences in score reduction were significant (p=0.000). Conclusion: Self-hypnosis is effective in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients and can be considered a supportive non-pharmacological intervention. Keywords: self-hypnosis, postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, cesarean section
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penerapan Standard Precautions Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran (Dokter Muda) Di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Al Alawil Huda, Mohammad Ulil Albab
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v14i1.24152

Abstract

Abstract Standard precautions are the fundamental principles of infection prevention and control that must be applied by healthcare workers, including medical interns during clinical practice. Although included in the medical curriculum, compliance levels remain varied. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing medical interns’ adherence to standard precautions. An observational analytic study with a quantitative cross-sectional design was conducted on 102 medical interns in a teaching hospital. The dependent variable was compliance with standard precautions, while the independent variables included individual factors (knowledge, attitude, risk perception), organizational factors (safety climate, availability of PPE and facilities, infection prevention and control training during clerkship), and occupational factors (workload, implementation barriers). Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using logistic regression. The results revealed significant associations between compliance and knowledge (p=0.007), attitude (p=0.043), safety climate (p=0.010), availability of PPE and facilities (p=0.008), as well as infection prevention and control training during clerkship (p=0.018), while risk perception, workload, and barriers showed no significant effect (p>0.05). Knowledge emerged as the most dominant factor with Exp(B)=17.590. In conclusion, knowledge is the key determinant of medical interns’ compliance with standard precautions. Therefore, continuous education, structured training, and organizational support are essential to strengthen the culture of safety and improve adherence to infection prevention and control. Keywords: Standard precautions, clinical clerks, medical students, teaching hospital, individual factors, organizational factors, occupational factor, compliance. Abstract Standard precautions merupakan prinsip dasar pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) yang wajib diterapkan oleh tenaga kesehatan, termasuk dokter muda selama praktik klinik. Meskipun telah tercakup dalam kurikulum pendidikan kedokteran, tingkat kepatuhan penerapannya masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan dokter muda terhadap standard precautions. Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional, melibatkan 102 dokter muda di rumah sakit pendidikan. Variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan terhadap standard precautions, sedangkan variabel independen mencakup faktor individu (pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi risiko), faktor organisasi (iklim keselamatan, ketersediaan APD dan fasilitas, pelatihan PPI saat clerkship), serta faktor pekerjaan (beban kerja, hambatan penerapan). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara kepatuhan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap (p=0,043), iklim keselamatan (p=0,010), ketersediaan APD dan fasilitas (p=0,008), serta pelatihan PPI saat clerkship (p=0,018), sedangkan persepsi risiko, beban kerja, dan hambatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p>0,05). Pengetahuan terbukti sebagai faktor dominan dengan Exp(B)=17,590. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan penentu utama kepatuhan dokter muda dalam menerapkan standard precautions. Oleh karena itu, edukasi berkesinambungan, pelatihan PPI terstruktur, dan dukungan organisasi diperlukan untuk memperkuat budaya keselamatan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Kata Kunci: Standard precautions, dokter muda, coass, profesi, rumah sakit pendidikan, faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, faktor organisasi, kepatuhan.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Indeks Masa Tubuh Pada Remaja Putri Usia 12-16 di Pondok Pesantren As-Sa’idiyah Tambak Beras Jombang Hikmah, Dafiatil; Wijaya, Arif; Roni, Faishol; Fatma Pratiwi, Tiara; Camelia, Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v14i1.24376

Abstract

Adolescence with the age of 12-16 is a process of growth and development of body capacity, heavy activity, rapid body growth. Therefore, it is necessary to measure body mass index (BMI) using body weight and height measurements. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and body mass index in female adolescents aged 12-16 at the As-Sa'idiyah Tambakberas Jombang Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is correlation analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were female adolescents aged 12-16 years with a total sampling of 70 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test in this study used the Spearman rank. The results of the statistical test using Spearman rank with a significant value of p value = 0.006 < 0.5 means that H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between diet and body mass index in adolescents aged 12-16 years.The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between eating patterns and body mass index in female adolescents aged 12-16 at the As-Sa’idiyah Tambakberas Jombang Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that further researchers can use a larger sample size and utilize new information media. Keywords: diet, body mass index, andolescent girls.

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