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Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia

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Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

ISSN : 19079761 EISSN : 25030310 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

MOLEKUL is a peer-reviewed journal of chemistry published by the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Publishing frequency 2 issues per year, on May and November. This Journal encompasses all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines including Pharmaceutical, Biological activities of Synthetic Drugs, Environmental Chemistry, Biochemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Petroleum Chemistry, and Agricultural Chemistry.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 331 Documents

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OPTIMASI PENURUNAN NILAI BOD, COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAPIOKA MENGGUNAKAN ARANG AKTIF DARI AMPAS KOPI Irmanto Irmanto; Suyata Suyata
Molekul Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Activated carbon from coffee dregs for TSS, BOD and COD removal of tapioca industrial wastewater has been developed. The research aimed to know the quality of activated carbon from dregs of coffee as adsorbent, consist of total rendemen, water content, ashes content and iodium adsorption; to know about the optimum contact time and optimum pH from activated carbon on reducing BOD, COD and TSS value from tapioca industrial wastewater and also to know about the decrease percentage of BOD, COD and TSS value using activated carbon from dregs of coffee. Activated carbon from dregs of coffee are activated using HCl 0,1 N and carbonization at 350°C in muffle furnace. Then, activated carbon was contacted with the tapioca industrial wastewater and used on decreasing BOD, COD and TSS value from tapioca industrial wastewater with contact time varieties 0, 10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes and at pH varieties of wastewater 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The decreasing of BOD value was measured by Winkler method, decreasing of COD value measured by iodometric method and decreasing of TSS value measured by gravimetric method. The result of the research showed that the activated carbon produced characteristic consist of rendemen 14,55%; water content 3,4%; ashes content 1,88% and iodium adsorption 750,25 mg/g. It is indicated that the activated carbon that is got from dregs of coffee fulfill the criteria required by SNI No. 06-3730-1995. The result of research also showed that the activated carbon from dregs of coffee could be used for reducing the BOD, COD and TSS value in tapioca industrial wastewater at the optimum contact time of 30 minutes and pH 7. The optimum percentage of activated carbon from dregs of coffee in decreasing BOD value of tapioca industrial wastewater are 33,51%; COD value 78,96% and TSS value 61,05%.

THE INFLUENCES OF POWER VARIATIONS ON SELECTIVITY OF SYNTHESIS REACTION OF 2’-HYDROXYCHALCONE ANALOGUE UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION Adel Zamri; Hilwan Yuda Teruna; Ihsan Ikhtiarudin
Molekul Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Some 2’-hydroxychalcone analogues have been widely used as an intermediate to synthesize various heterocyclic compounds, such as flavanones, flavanonols, flavones, flavonols and others. The heterocyclic compounds are also known to have a variety of interesting bioactivities in the medicinal chemistry and also have potency to be applied in material chemistry including in industry. Therefore, 2’-hydroxychalcone analogues are often synthesized by researchers as intermediate, both in research associated with drug discovery and material synthesis. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of microwave irradiation power variations on the selectivity of reaction of 2’-hydroxychalcone analogue synthesis. The variations of power that have been used in this study were 100, 180, 300 and 450 W with using a domestic microwave. Based on the study, we conclude that the power variation of microwave irradiationwere proven to effect the selectivity of synthesis reaction. In this study, the most suitable irradiation power to be applied on this synthesis is 180 W.

SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI GAMMA ALUMINA (γ-Al2O3) DARI KAOLIN ASAL TATAKAN, SELATAN BERDASARKAN VARIASI TEMPERATUR KALSINASI Utami Irawati; Sunardi Sunardi; Suraida Suraida
Molekul Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Sintesis dan karakterisasi gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) dari kaolin asal Tatakan, Kalimantan Selatan berdasarkan variasi temperatur kalsinasi telah dilakukan. Gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) diperoleh dengan metode sol-gel.Polyethylene glycol 6000 digunakan sebagai template pembentuk pori, presipitasi dilakukan dengan penambahan NH4OH 2,6 M hingga pH larutan 8-9 untuk memperoleh Al(OH)3. Kalsinasi dilakukan pada temperatur500, 600, 700 dan 800 0C. Gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) hasil kalsinasi kemudian di analisis menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dan X-Ray Diftraction (XRD). Hasil analisis karakterisasi FTIR menunjukkan pada masing-masing variasi temperatur terbentuknya kerangka gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) dan hasil XRD menunjukkan fasa alumina yang terbentuk adalah gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3). Struktur terbaik dari gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) berdasarkan kekristalannya yaitu pada temperatur kalsinasi 700 0C dengan nilai 2θ = 46,06; 60,07 dan 66,93.

Fabrication and Performance of Laterite East Kotawaringin-Zeolite/Chitosan Composite as Slow Release of Iron Fertilizer Rendy Muhamad Iqbal; Sri Wardhani; Darjito Darjito; Karelius Karelius
Molekul Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Laterite soil is one of natural resources in East Kotawaringin regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, which contains high element of Fe. Fe is one of micronutrients that is needed for plant in slight amount. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan composition and composition of zeolite : laterite on the release of Fe activities from synthesized fertilizers result. Laterite is characterized by using XRF and XRD. Slow release iron fertilizer is synthesized by eliciting laterite to zeolite matrix. Then, It is stirred into chitosan gel with concentration of 2, 2.6, and 2.8 % for 30 minutes. After Zeolite - laterite - chitosan has been homogenized, then it is dropped into 0.4 M NaOH to form beads. Then testing the release of Fe with the batch method in distilled water. The result showed that the laterite soil is amorphous form, and Fe content reached 80.25 % . The higher the concentration of chitosan which is used , then more Fe is released from fertilizer. Whereas if the amount of zeolite is greater, the slower the release of Fe will be.

ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA EKSTRAK METANOL FRAKSI PETROLEUM ETER DAUN EUPATORIUM ODORATUM DENGAN GC-MS Purwati Purwati; Sabirin Matsjeh
Molekul Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The purpose of this investigation was to analize the organic compounds of Eupatorium odoratum leaf and identification of the compounds using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The sample was soaked in metanol. The extract of metanol was partitioned using petroleum ether. The extracts obtained were analyzed and identified by GC-MS. The results showed that in the extract of petroleum ether contained the organic compounds: germacrene, isocaryophyllene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,7-cyclodecadiene, 1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl) naphthalene, 1,12- dodecanediol, octahydro-1-(2-octyldecyl) pentalene, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol, methyl (12-acetyloxy)-9-octadecanoic, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalat, farnesol, 4,22-cholestadien-3-one and 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl) azulene. In the extract of ethyl acetate contained the organic compounds: methyl heptadecanoic, hexadecanoic acid, methyl 13-octadecenoic, 14,16-octadecadienal and octadecanoic acid.

ADSORPSI CONGO RED PADA HUMIN HASIL ISOLASI DARI TANAH HUTAN DAMAR BATURRADEN PURWOKERTO Roy Andreas; Tien Setyaningtyas
Molekul Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Congo red is one of dyes-stuff in textile industry wastwater. If it is thrown directly without waste management process, the dyes could pollute environtment, especially soil. Humin has OH phenolic and carboxylic functional group which can interacted with congo red. The aim of this study is recognize humin characteristic from the soil of Baturraden resin forest, determine the adsorption capacity and isotherm adsorption pattern of congo red by humin from the soil of Baturraden resin forest. Humin in this study is isolated from the soil of Baturraden resin forest. soil cleared of gravel and dirt, then it extracted by using NaOH of nitrogen atmosphere and purified to applies mixture HCl:HF. Humin that is obtained is used to be interacted with dyes with various contact time, various of pH and concentration of congo red so that the adsorption capacities and isotherm adsorption pattern can be obtained. Result of the study showed that the humin has water content 34.92 %, dust content 8.64 %, total acidity 475 cmol/Kg, carboxylic rate 272.5 cmol/Kg, and OH Phenolic rate 202.5 cmol/Kg. The optimum contact time of congo red adsorption by humin is 40 minutes, with optimum pH is 7, adsorption capacities 57.14 mg/g and isotherm adsorption pattern of congo red by humin is follow the pattern of Langmuir isotherm adsorption.

KARAKTERISASI ABU TERBANG PLTU CILACAP UNTUK MENURUNKAN KESADAHAN AIR DI DESA DARMAKRADENAN KECAMATAN AJIBARANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Senny Widyaningsih; Ely Setiawan; Tien Setyaningtyas
Molekul Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Fly ash is an ash with smooth granular shape and black grey color. It is a waste material produced from the burning of coal. The contain of fly ash especially is silica and alumina that it can be used as adsorbent. As adsorbent, fly ash as used to decrease water hardness at Darmakradenan Village, Ajibarang District. The result showed that the porosity of fly ash was 13.6056%, the water content was 0.055%, adsorption capacity of iodium was 216.8975 mg/g, and adsorption capacity of methylen blue was 0,3891 mg/g. Fly ash could decrease total water hardness. The adsorption rise when contact time was added. Adsorption reached equilibrium at contact time 120 minutes with decreasion percentage 63.6363%.

AMOBILISASI PROTEASE DARI Bacillus sp. BT 1 MENGGUNAKAN POLIAKRILAMIDA PROTEASE IMMOBILIZATION FROM Bacillus sp. BT 1 USING POLYACRYLAMIDE Zusfahair Zusfahair; Amin Fatoni
Molekul Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Penggunaan protease pada umumnya, dalam bentuk enzim bebas yang hanya sekali pakai, sehingga biaya produksi yang melibatkan enzim ini menjadi mahal. Amobilisasi enzim dapat mengatasi masalah ini, yang memungkinkan penggunaan enzim berulang kali. Dalam penelitian ini, protease dari Bacillus sp. BT 1, yang diperoleh dari sumber air panas, diamobilisasi dengan jebakan menggunakan poliakrilamida. Ekstrak kasar dalam bentuk enzim protease bebas dan enzim amobil dikarakterisasi termasuk suhu optimum, pH optimum, waktu inkubasi dan stabilitas enzim amobil pada penggunaan berulang. Aktivitas protease diukur dengan menggunakan metode Kunitz yang modifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu produksi optimum protease adalah 36 jam yang berada pada akhir fase eksponensial pertumbuhan bakteri. Amobilisasi ekstrak kasar protease Bacillus sp BT 1 dapat menjebak 47,18% dari protease. Suhu optimum protease bebas 60 oC dan meningkat menjadi 70 oC pada penggunaan protease amobil. Protease bebas dan protease amobil memiliki pH optimum yang sama yaitu 11. Protease amobil tidak kehilangan aktivitas secara signifikan sampai empat kali penggunaan.

Antioxidant Activity of Syzygium samarangense L. and Their Endophytic Fungi Budiono Budiono; Elfita Elfita; Muharni Muharni; Heni Yohandini; Hary Widjajanti
Molekul Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Leaves of jambu air (Syzygium samarangense L.) has been used by local residents as medicine for various diseases caused by free radical agents in human’s body. This study aims to find a new source of antioxidants from medicinal plants and their endophytic fungi Syzygium samarangense leaves was fractionated by maceration method using gradient solvent i.e. n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The antioxidant activity of the leaf fractions was determined using 1,1diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) method. The chemical compound was isolated from active fraction by chromatographic techniques and their chemical structure was identified using spectroscopy techniques. The endophytic fungi was isolated from S. samarangense leaves and continued to cultivation in potato-dextrose broth (PDB) medium for four weeks. The medium was extracted using ethyl acetate and determined its antioxidant activity. Fungi’s isolate with highest activity was analyzed to identify its molecular. Ethyl acetate fraction of S. samarangense leaves showed highest antioxidant activity. Spectroscopy analysis result concluded the isolated compound is 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl flavanone. Four endophytic fungi had been isolated form S. samarangense leaves. Antioxidant activity test showed that ethyl acetate extract of endophytic fungi BJA-1 has the highest value. Molecular identification of BJA-1 shows high homology with Lasiodiplodia venezuelensis strain CBS 129753.

SPESIASI Cr(III) DAN Cr(VI) PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI ELEKTROPLATING Dian Windy Dwiasi; Dwi Kartika
Molekul Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in wastewater have been widely investigated. The species of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in wastewater samples were determined by UV – Vis Spectrometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The method described is based upon the spectrophotometric determination of the magenta chromagen (λmax = 545 nm) formed when 1,5-diphenylcarbazide reacts with hexavalent chromium in sulphuric acid solution. Hexavalent chromium are determined by a calibration curve technique. The result showed that Cr(VI) concentration are still on the government regulation (Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup No. 03/MENKLH/II/1991).

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Home Page

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Contact Name Amin Fatoni

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Editorial Address Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.61 Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Amin Fatoni

Contact Email
aminfatoni@unsoed.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
j.molekul@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.61 Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53

Location
Kab. banyumas,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA