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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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PERS, KEMATIAN, DAN SENSASIONALISME: MEDIA EVENT DI KOMPAS.COM DAN DETIK.COM PRESS, DEATH, AND SENSATIONALISM: MEDIA EVENT IN KOMPAS.COM AND DETIK.COM Anindya, Chiara
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Abstrak Tulisan ini mendiskusikan media event melalui eksekusi mati narapidana perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia. Industri media di Indonesia menggunakan peristiwa tersebut sebagai komoditas bernilai tinggi. Eksekusi mati di Indonesia adalah media event karena menarik perhatian para pembaca dan mendorong mereka untuk terus menginginkannya. Data dikumpulkan dari dua portal media daring dengan tingkat kepadatan tertinggi, yaitu Kompas.com dan Detik.com berdasarkan indikator Alexa. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan eksekusi mati adalah sebuah media event yang sangat besar dalam pers daring Indonesia. Kata kunci: eksekusi mati, media event, pers daring, media daring, sensasionalisme Abstract This paper discusses the media events using the case of drug traffickers’ death execution in Indonesia. The media industries in Indonesia use these events as a high commodity product. Death executions in Indonesia can be considered as media events as they captivate the media audiences and encourage them to crave for more and more. The data were collected from two online media, namely Kompas.com and Detik.com, in which those two gain the highest traffic as indicated by the Alexa’s indicators. The analysis of media event shows bias towards sensationalism. Keywords: death execution, media event, online press, cyber media, sensationalism

Misi Dakwah dan Transformasi Sosial: Studi kasus Di Bayan, Lombok Barat. Budiwanti, Erni
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 2, No.1 (1998)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This writing is based on a fieldwork research conducted in 1993 in the village of Bayan, Bayan sub-district of West Lombok regency. In general it discusses on the proliferation of Islamic teaching in Lombok. It is unique that the process of Islamisation in Lombok has created two segments of the Sasak society into the Wetu Telu and the Waktu Lima. The Wetu Telu are the Sasak who, although acknowledging themselves to be Muslims, still believe strongly in the ancestral animistic deities as well as anthropomorphized inanimate objects. In other words, they are pantheists. The Waktu Lima, on the other hand, are those Sasak Muslims who follow more strictly to the standardized Islamic rules (syari’ah) as prescribed by the Qur’an and the hadith. This reality had instigated some leading figures, the Tuan Guru, to Import pure Islamic teachings. The Tuan Guru’s religious activity, called misi dakwah has intensively entered into various Wetu Telu areas to purify Islam from what seems to them animism and other diverse local cultural practices which are pre-Islamic. This activity has been successful in converting many Wetu Telu villagers all over Lombok to be stricter Islamic proctitioners or the Waktu Lima. If the earlier dakwah led by Tuan Guru was characterized by the use of miracles, the more recent Islamic mission, especially since in the beginning of 20th century, is marked by the cooperation of Tuan Guru with local government authorities, and other international organizations. Such cooperation has increased the quality of the dakwah. Dakwah not only seeks to improve the religious affiliation of the Wetu Telu, but at the some time is also intended to improve the living standard of the people in all aspect of life.

A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF MAPALUS IN THE MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI Parengkuan, Fendy E.W.
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Salah satu suku bangsa sebagai penduduk asli di Propinsi Sulawesi Utara adalah orang Minahasa. Mereka adalah penduduk mayoritas pada beberapa kabupaten dan kota di daerah itu. Mapalus adalah suatu unsur dalam kebudayaan mereka yang pada hakikatnya adalah tolong menolong dalam lingkup kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang mulanya bersumber dari kegiatan pertanian. Menarik untuk disimak tentang telah terjadinya perkembangan besar dalam sejarah mapalus akibat pengaruh politik kolonial, sistem ekonomi uang, diversifikasi sistem sosial yang semakin kompleks, termasuk pengaruh politik nasional dan lokal. Dengan membaginya atas beberapa periode ternyata mapalus memang telah mengalami serangkaian perubahan namun esensinya tetap bertahan karena keluwesannya menyerap pengaruh dari luar, bahkan efektif untuk menggerakkan dan mengarahkan partisipasi warga masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional dan daerah. Keywords: Minahasa, cooperative system, mutual help.

PENGELOLAAN SDA DAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT: STUDI KASUS ENGGANO Nurhidayah, Laely
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Enggano adat community is one of adat community who is still struggling to fight for their customary right including the right of adat forest. Consitutional Court Decision No 35/PUU/2012 is a landmark decision for the recognition of adat forest in Indonesia. Study found that Enggano adat community has the elements to fulfil requirements as adat community or adat village. These include: They have adat community, adat territory and adat customary law which is obeyed by the community. This paper concluded that local government need to recognize their existence as adat community. This recognition is important so they can claim for their their ulayat right and conserve the Enggano island from exploitation to the natural resources from people outside adat community. Masyarakat adat Enggano adalah masyarakat yang sedang memperjuangkan hak adatnya dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam termasuk hutan adatnya. Keputusan MK No 35/PUU/2012 merupakan landasan hukum bagi pengakuan hak-hak masyarakat adat termasuk hutan adat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masyarakat Enggano memiliki elemen-elemen dasar untuk dapat memenuhi syarat untuk diakui hak adatnya oleh pemerintah, bahkan memenuhi syarat untuk pembentukan desa adat seperti ada masyarakat adat yang mendiami wilayah tertentu di Enggano serta memiliki peraturan-peraturan adat yang ditaati dan dilaksanakan dalam kelompok adatnya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah daerah Bengkulu perlu melindungi hak-hak adat masyarakat adatnya dalam peraturan daerah. Pengakuan ini sangat penting dalam rangka menjaga lingkungan dan sumber daya alam Enggano dari eksplotasi dari pihak di luar adat Enggano.

AGENDA BESAR PEMBAHASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Santoso, Widjajanti
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Judul Buku : Citra Perempuan Dalam Islam, Pandangan Ormas Keagamaan Penulis : Jamhari, Ismatu Ropi (eds) Tahun Cetakan : 2003 Penerbit : Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jumlah Halaman : viii + 175

Cover Vol 19 No 1 Tahun 2017 Sukmawati, MA, Anggy Denok
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PETANI TAMBAK GARAM DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG DAN SUMENEP Kurniawan, Tikkyrino; Azizi, Achmad
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) has proclaimed Salt Self-Suficiency since 2011 and established Salt Producing Community Empowerment Program (PUGAR) under the Directorate General of Coastal Marine and Small Islands (KP3K) to support it. This article was based on a research conducted in Sampang and Sumenep Districts from February to August 2012. Data was collected by using purposive sampling and analysed by descriptive method. Climate gives huge contribution to salt production because the process uses evaporation techniques onto salt ponds that depends on the weather and climate. Rainfall is one of the decreased of elements that influence salt production. The research shows that without an adaptation strategy, the rain might cause significant reduction in salt production. In addition, strong winds and hurricanes destroy the indmills and salt warehouses; tide high waves damages the ponds; and soil abrasion will reduce the number of salt ponds. This research recommends an adaptation strategy based on the knowledge about climate that can be used to forecast the volume of salt import and to determine the time frame and the amount of PUGAR needed. Keywords: climate impact, salt farmers, dry season, forecasting, adaptation strategy.

MAKASSAR NAMA KOLEKTIF: Masyarakat Migran Sulawesi Selatan di Alor Kecil, Kabupaten Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur Patji, Abdurrahman
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Migration of the Bugis-Makassar people is well-known for a long time. They have migrated in many territories within the modern Indonesian state as well as to several countries in the world. This article discusses the adaptation strategy of “Makassar” (a collectively name of South Sulawesi) migrants within the society of Alor Kecil, in the district of Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, which consisting of many ethnical groups. Some aspects to discuss regarding with adaptation process are economic activities, local politics, agricultural efforts, cultural equivalent, and kinship relationship. All those aspects contribute as push-factors to accelerating the adaptation process. The children of South Sulawesi or Makassar migrants had been acknowledged as one of eight ethnical and cultural groups and they live among them peacefully. Keywords: Migration, adaptation, Makassar people

P2KK dalam Perkembangan Ilmu sosial di Indonesia Kesinambungan dan Keberlanjutan Santoso, M. Litt, Widjajanti Mulyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Kegiatan peer group penting untuk mengangkat isu bersama. Beberapa kajian dimulai dengan cara itu, dengan tujuan “akademik” yang bisa saja secara birokrasi mendapatkan dukungan. Cara ini mempermudah sebuah isu untuk berkembang karena pentingnya ide tersebut. beberapa kajian dimulai dengan cara in. Bahkan menghasilkan beberapa kajian yang cenderung bertahan, namun memiliki problematika kesinambungan dan perubahan. Kajian yang cenderung bertahan menghadapi tantangan untuk mampu melihat perubahan sosial yang terjadi sangat penting karena adanya perubahan teknologi dan jejaring dunia. Kajian Penerapan Syariah Islam, memperlihatkan bahwa kesinambungan isunya menjadi penting karena konteksnya berbeda. Meski sama sama berbicara tentang syariah Islam, namun kontkes sosialnya berbeda sama sekali sesuai dengan situasi internal Indonesia seperti perubahan rejim dari Orba menjadi Orde Reformasi; dan juga perubahan eksternal karena globalisasi.

PERAN FOODHABITS MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN PESISIR DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN: KASUS DESA BAHOI DAN BULUTUI DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Warsilah, Henny
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Coastal villages in eastern Indonesia have food diversity. Public consumption of staple food consisting of a mixture of rice and tubers, and bananas, which are cooked separately. Food habits indicates the diversity of food, has become a tradition and a part of the culture. This Food habits and food diversity in addition to support food security, also serves to keep the balance of nutrition. Food habits and food diversity owned coastal communities can be used as a model for the implementation of the diversification policy of food and nutrition balance for the community. Due to this movement launched by the government to diversify the food center has not shown tangible results, especially in Java, whereas in other parts of eastern Indonesia has a culture of food habits and food diversity practice is good. In that context variable ecosystems changes (ecological typology) and social typology is important to consider. While the conclusions obtained, the staple food habits mixture has reduced dependence on rice, and fish consumption and nutrient intake of protein is essential. Keywords: foodhabits, diversity of food, coastal community and food security.

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