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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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SASAK TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A TOURISM POTENTIAL AND CONSERVATION EFFORT FOR CULTURE AND PLANTS Sujarwo, Wawan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

In the millennial era, social-community conditions that have become increasingly urbanised have resulted in the loss of original roots. For some communities, the loss of their culture can be articulated by a loss of identity. One of the efforts to preserve culture and plants is to preserve and sustain traditional villages and encourage government programs to increase the number of traditional villages to be declared as ?Tourism Traditional Villages?. This study aims to unravel the tourism potential of seven Sasak traditional villages related to traditional buildings, art performances, plant usage, and other economic potentials that could be created. The study was conducted by visiting and interviewing local residents in seven Sasak traditional villages on Lombok Island in Indonesia. The results of the study indicated that tourism traditional villages can provide many tangible benefits, which can be felt directly by villagers, such as employment or additional income, and intangible benefits, e.g. preservation of local culture, including cultural and plant knowledge. Traditional villages can also provide resilience and independence for their people to be a source of food, especially for vegetables and fruits, so they do not depend so much on the availability of consumer goods in traditional markets, which are subject to price fluctuations.

BETAWI PUNYE DISTRO: STRATEGI PERLAWANAN TERHADAP STEREOTIP INFERIOR BETAWI PUNYE DISTRO: A STATEGY OF RESISTANCE TO INFERIOR STEREOTYPES diah, Halimatusa'
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Betawi adalah kelompok etnik lokal di Jakarta yang lekat dengan stereotip inferior. Di tengah modernisasi Jakarta, Orang Betawi semakin termarginalkan akibat pembangunan dan tidak menjadi tuan rumah di wilayahnya sendiri. Namun, di tengah-tengah potret buram tentang Betawi tersebut, kini bermunculan distribution outlet (distro) yang mengusung simbol-simbol Budaya Betawi. Di tangan mereka, simbol-simbol budaya Betawi diekspresikan melalui cara-cara yang kreatif sebagai mode ekspresi identitas budaya di ruang sosial yang multietnik. Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian adalah, untuk kepentingan apa Distro Betawi didirikan? Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena kemunculan industri kreatif Betawi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang mendalam mengenai fenomena yang dikaji. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hadirnya industri kreatif Betawi saat ini adalah sebagai bentuk perlawanan terselubung terhadap stereotip inferior yang dilekatkan pada mereka. Hal ini juga merupakan upaya mereka untuk membangun sense of collectivisme dan wujud eksistensi Budaya Betawi di tengah masyarakat Jakarta yang multicultural.

KESENANGAN DAN OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN: SOSIALISASI ANTI-MUSIK DI INSTAGRAM Misbah, Aflahal
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Perdebatan tentang kesenangan merupakan isu lama dalam masyarakat Muslim yang masih populer hingga sekarang. Perdebatan ini tentu saja tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kelompok-kelompok Muslim seperti Salafi yang menyebarkan paham penentangan terhadap beragam bentuk dan praktik kesenangan. Berangkat dari pandangan Asef Bayat bahwa sosialisasi anti-kesenangan berkaitan erat dengan preservasi kuasa, tulisan ini memfokuskan perhatian pada reaksi masyarakat Muslim Indonesia terhadap sosialisasi anti-musik di media sosial Instagram oleh Salafi. Dari tagar #musikharam dan #hukummusik, perhatian kemudian diarahkan pada sosialisasi anti-musik yang dilakukan oleh tiga akun utama, yaitu, kajianislam, ikhwan_kendari, dan daeng_indonesia. Karakter dan pola sosialisasi khas yang ditunjukkan oleh masing-masing akun menghasilkan pemahaman yang beragam terhadap pola reaksi yang muncul. Permintaan argumen, musik islami, dan sejarah dakwah Walisongo, adalah tiga dari pola umum yang bisa dipahami dari semua respons yang ada. Dari ketiga pola reaksi tersebut, penulis berargumen bahwa sosialisasi anti-kesenangan bukan semata berkaitan erat dengan preservasi kuasa, melainkan juga berpotensi melemahkan otoritas yang mensosialisasikan itu sendiri, terutama bagi otoritas keagamaan dari figur-figur Salafi.

PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK KEBENARAN AGAMA ANALISIS KONTESTASI KOMUNITAS MUSLIM DI HADAPAN KATOLIK DI PONOROGO THE PRACTICES OF RELIGIOUS TRUTH CONTESTATION ANALYSIS OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY BEFORE CATHOLICS IN PONOROGO Lutfi, Ahmad
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Pasca tragedi yang muncul dari kubu Dewan Dakwah Islam pada tahun 2008 muncul fenomena baru dalam sejarah agama di desa Klepu, yakni terbentuknya forum masjid. Forum ini menandai babak baru munculnya agama publik di Umat Islam. Namun justru di sini letak persoalannya, yakni agama yang awalnya bersifat privat berubah menjadi bersifat publik. Tulisan ini akan mendekati persoalan terbentuknya agama publik tersebut dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Teori yang akan digunakan adalah teori kontestasinya Pierre Bourdieu. Fokus yang akan dianalisis adalah masalah kontestasi muslim dihadapan Katolik. Ada dua persoalan yang akan dibahas, pertama bagaimana habitus forum masjid yang telah mengubah agama dari privat menjadi publik. Kedua, bagaimana forum masjid memainkan kapital hingga menjadikan agama berubah menjadi ruang publik. Kesimpulan, perubahan itu diawali dari bersatunya antara ?yang agama? dan ?yang politik?. Kedua kapital ekonomi dan simbol. Habitus dan capital ini merupakan modus bagi beralihnya agama privat menjadi publik.

BATAS GEOGRAFIS DAN BATAS SOSIAL : KETERKAITAN UNIT GEOGRAFIS DAN KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL, PELAJARAN DARI MALUKU Adhuri, Dedi Supriadi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article discusses the connection between territory and socio-cultural construction of the Mollucan. First, it concerns on the connection between spatial and socio-cultural construction of Muslim and Christians communtieis. In this regard, it argues that the spatial segregation between these two communities, to some extents, reflects or is associated with their socio-cultural differences. Of course, the apparent differences stemp from the fact that their religions are not the same. This means that all aspects of their live concern on religious belief and rituals must be different. Apart from this, Muslim communities in Maluku Tengah (Central Maluku) are considered as more devoted to tradition as they still speak the ?language of earth? (bahasa tanah, vernacular language), while the Christians are not. On the contrary, in Maluku Tenggara (Southeastern Maluku), it is the Christians who are regarded as more tighted by tradition as they still use lela (antique cannon), gong and traditional rituals on their marriage. Second, it demonstrates the political economy of sea territory. Referring to conflict over coastal boundaries between Sather and Tutrean villagers, I observe that control over sea territory is one of the indexes by which social boundary between the noble (mel-mel) and the commoner (ren-ren) are drawn. Thus, when there is a precedence contestation between these two social groups, defining coastal boundary is one of the contested issues. Reffering to other cases, conflicts triggered by lift-net (bagan) operation, I show how ethnicity defines ?otherness,? which, then used to exclude people from accessing a communal sea territory. Finally, I demonstrate how local leaders make use the practice of marine communal property rights (hak ulayat laut) as a political capital to win the position of the village leader (kelapa desa).

Hibriditas Budaya dalam Ketoprak Dor Suyadi, Suyadi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Ketoprak dor is a performing art that lives and develops in North Sumatra. Its appearance began with the sending of Javanese as contract workers for tea plantations. The transmigration of the kuli kontrak formed a new layer of society with the participation of existing social and cultural growth. They did their Javanese activities as usual before being sent as contract coolies, including throwing parties. From this party, there was a desire to make a ketoprak performance. This show is called the ketoprak dor. Based on this, the author conducted a ketoprak dor study in 2009 and 2012 using a semiotic approach by Morris (Zaimar, 2008). The author's semiotic review is done to facilitate the tracking of history and description of the ketoprak dor in North Sumatra Province. From the research that the authors did mention the ketoprak dor is almost extinct swallowed by the times. In fact, the ketoprak dor is actually no longer only owned by Javanese people, but has become the property of Deli Malays. Adapting Javanese people plus Malays who want to accept openness is a big capital of this cultural hybrid process.

Everyday Racism and Racialized Experiences Among Indonesian Migrant Muslims in New York City: Perception, Resistance, and Self-Empowerment Irawaty, Diah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The election of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States of America increased public conversations about the situations of immigrants living in the country. Trump employed the issue of immigrants as a powerful weapon to win the presidential race. In my view, the way the American people excitedly responded to and accepted Trump?s ideas indicates how racism against immigrants still plays a pivotal role in the US political and social realms. My reflection on this hot issue on immigration led me to wonder about some of my colleagues and friends from Indonesia who migrated to the US. How are they? Are they in a good situation?

Nasionalisme Indonesia dalam Dialektika Lokalitas dan Nasionalitas di Maluku Gaspersz, Steve
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article is an anthropological and historical reflections about the concept of nationalism which takes place on the dialectical interpretation on local and national identities in Maluku context. The main idea is on the effort to discover historical nexus about nationalism interpretatively that often disappear behind the grand narrative discourses about separatism of RMS (Republic of South Maluku) revolt whenever discussing the place of Maluku on Indonesian political map. By using combined methods of social hermeneutics and political anthropology paradigms, the elaboration developed in this article is unfolding new narrative of nationalism that might not be seen simply through centralistic viewpoint but analyzing various socio-political and historical interpretations of small narratives as the center of perspectives that must be considered within the discourse of Indonesian nationalism.

Hutan Pesisir: Harapan dan Tantangan Rachmawan, Dicky
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar yang dihiasi hutan mangrove terluas di dunia, seluas 3.489.140,68 ha (KLHK, 2015; Hartiani, 2017). Luasnya hutan mangrove di Indonesia sebanding dengan 23% hutan mangrove di dunia yang di dalamnya terdapat 43 spesies mangrove (Long dan Giri, 2011). Hal ini merupakan kesempatan dan tantangan bagi Indonesia. Melalui buku ini Robert Siburian dan John Haba menggambarkan tentang hutan mangrove di Indonesia studi kasus di Kepualaun Bangka Belitung dengan pendekatan holistik pada partisipatori dan kegiatan action research. Membaca buku ini dapat membuka dan memperluas wawasan kita tentang hutan mangrove dan masyarakat khususnya di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.

Teater Tradisional Sebagai Dokumen Komunitas Probonegoro-Kleden, Ninuk
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 3, No.1 (2000)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Theoretical assumption which underlies this article is that theatre in general and traditional local theatre in particular can be treated as a social document of its supporting community. However, the process of documentation usually takes place only symbolically at various levels of signification. In the case of traditional theatres in Java it is very important to establish where to find out what is documented and how it is conveyed. In the case of Lenong theatre of Betawi community it is surprising that the political chaos in J 998 in Jakarta is hardly worked out except in very limited form in its dialog.

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Dki jakarta

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