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INDONESIA
Linguistik Indonesia
Published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia
ISSN : 02154846     EISSN : 25802429     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics . I
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia" : 11 Documents clear
HEDGING THROUGH THE USE OF IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN INDONESIAN OP-ED ARTICLES Devi Nailis Yusnia; Tofan Dwi Hardjanto
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.392

Abstract

The presence of an opinion editorial (op-ed) page has provided room for the public to articulate their ideas about the recent salient issues at no cost. The notion that the authors of an op-ed article could express their ideas and arguments in public space makes them need certain devices like hedges to protect themselves from any negative consequences such as rejection from readers if in fact their argument is considered false. This article is intended to investigate the use of impersonal constructions as hedging devices in 45 Indonesian opinion editorial articles published by three leading national newspapers: Kompas, Tempo, and Republika. Impersonal construction in this case refers to a grammatical construction that avoids the use of a human subject in the sentence. This construction includes the use of agentless passive voice and abstract rhetors. A qualitative research design is applied in this study. This study reveals 56 occurrences of impersonal construction with details of 53 data belonging to the agentless passive voice category and 3 data belonging to the abstract rhetors category in the 45 articles examined.  The use of such constructions in op-ed articles can be a means to protect the authors from the consequences of being blamed if in any case, the argument they stated is different from the reality. Furthermore, this construction can also be used to avoid the subjectivity of the claim and direct the focus of the argument to the content of the text and not the authors. 
VITALITAS BAHASA LAMPUNG DI PEKON PENENGAHAN, KECAMATAN KARYA PENGGAWA, KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT Satwiko Budiono; Retno Handayani; Sri Winarti
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.389

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri vitalitas bahasa Lampung di Pekon Penengahan, Kecamatan Karya Penggawa, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Alasan pemilihan lokasi tersebut karena Pekon Penengahan termasuk desa tua dan didominasi oleh penutur bahasa Lampung. Ada 120 responden yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif and kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa vitalitas bahasa Lampung di Pekon Penengahan, Kecamatan Karya Penggawa, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat memiliki status tergolong rentan dengan indeks 0,72. Vitalitas bahasa Lampung didominasi oleh indikator pewarisan bahasa antargenerasi dan ranah penggunaan bahasanya dengan status vitalitas bahasa yang rentan.
EXAMINING THE IMPERATIVE CLAUSES IN MANGGARAI Salahuddin Salahuddin
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.445

Abstract

This study aims to formulate case markings in imperative clauses in the Manggarai language. This study examines several formulas of imperative clause rules in previous research, which distinguished the use of gi and ga in positive imperative clauses, and neka and asi markers in negative imperative clauses. An intense interview was conducted with native speakers of the Kempo dialect and compared other examples used in previous studies to build a thorough conclusion. Some critical findings in this research are, firstly, the particles gi and ga are not an enclitic attached to the word they follow; secondly, the particles gi and ga are not specific markers for imperative clauses because they can also appear in other clause forms (e.g., declarative clauses); and thirdly, the words neka and asi in the negative imperative clauses of the Manggarai language can be used interchangeably and do not change the meaning. Thus, this study proves that there are no unique markers in the imperative clauses of the Manggarai language because the form varies relatively depending on the context with whom one is talking.
KATA MAJEMUK DALAM ISTILAH UANG DI MASYARAKAT ROTE DENGKA Efron Erwin Yohanis Loe
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.388

Abstract

Masyarakat Rote Dengka merupakan bagian dari suku Rote yang menetap di Pulau Rote. Mereka menggunakan dialek Dengka atau Dengga, yang merupakan satu dari delapan belas variasi dialek dalam bahasa Rote, yang digolongkan dalam rumpun bahasa Melayu Polinesia Tengah (Grimesdkk., 1997). Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif ini membahas penggunaan kata majemuk dalam istilah uang pada masyarakat Rote Dengka. Tiga hal yang akan dibahas adalah ciri, jenis, dan struktur kata majemuk istilah uang dalam dialek Dengka. Data didapatkan melalui metode simak dan cakap dipadu dengan wawancara langsung dengan narasumber. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada dua ciri kata majemuk yaitu: berdasarkan sifat konstruksinya dan sifat unsurnya. Dari jenis kata majemuk ditemukan jenis kata majemuk unsur pertama diterangkan (D) oleh unsur kedua (M) dibagi atas dua jenis yaitu: 1) Unsur kedua berkelas kata sifat, dan 2) Unsur kedua bukan kata sifat. Dari segi struktur kata majemuk dibentuk dari dua morfem dan tiga morfem. Kata majemuk dua morfem, yaitu [doiʔ+lae] dan, kata majemuk tiga morfem, yaitu [doiʔ+modo+mbolo]. Kata majemuk dalam dialek Dengka didominasi oleh kata majemuk endosentris.
PERGESERAN MAKNA KOSAKATA FLORA DALAM METAFORA DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER: KAJIAN SEMANTIK Ailsa Zevaulima Dilivia; Lukman Febriyanto; Bakdal Ginanjar
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.418

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran makna kosakata flora bawang, terong, kentang, kacang, kencur, dan cabedi media sosial Twitter. Data penelitian berupa kalimat yang mengandung istilah flora bawang, terong, kentang, kacang, kencur, dan cabeyang terdapat di media sosial Twitteryang diambil dalam rentang waktu bulan Juli hingga September 2022.Penyediaan data dilakukan dengan menyimak penggunaan metafora pada kalimat berkosakata flora kemudian mengkategorikannya ke dalam jenis-jenis metafora berdasarkan perubahan maknanya. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan membagi unsur langsung frasa atau klausa berupa ungkapan metafora tentang kosakata flora kemudian dilanjutkan teknik ganti. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna baru terbentuk akibat adanya pergeseran makna kosakata flora yang cenderung bersifat peyoratif dari pada amelioratif. Nampaknya fenomena eufemisme atau pseudo-eufemisme berupa sindiran dapat dianggap sebagai media yang aman digunakan untuk mengkritik atau menghina, yaitu dengan usaha menggantikan ungkapan yang kasar dan mengasosiasikan ungkapan kasar tersebut dengan ungkapan lain.
TELAAH DIAKRONIK BAHASA BALI I Kadek Widiantana; Ida Bagus Putrayasa
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.433

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development of the Balinese language from the Old Balinese period to the present as a diachronic study of language. The source of the data is obtained through a literature study, namely looking for references that are considered relevant to the problem under study. The theoretical approach used is a historical linguistic approach through diachronic language studies and the methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study show that Balinese vocabulary is influenced by various languages including Sanskrit, Old Javanese, Dutch, English, Portuguese, Chinese, and Arabic. Vocabulary from other languages is fully absorbed and some are experiencing changes from the original vocabulary. Absorption of vocabulary from other countries cannot be separated from interactions that occur with Balinese people, such as trade relations, colonialism, and the spread of religion.
INDEFINITENESS AND DEFINITENESS IN WAIJEWA I Wayan Budiarta; Ni Wayan Kasni
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.348

Abstract

This study aims to find out how Waijewa, a minority language in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, differentiates between definite and indefinite noun phrases. The data were taken from structured interviews with four informants who speak Waijewa language as well as documentation. This study revealed that the indefinite noun phrase in Waijewa language is conveyed by zero article. The definite noun phrases are marked by using the demonstratives ne ‘this’, nati/neti ‘that’, na ‘that’, hidda ‘these’, and heida ‘those’, genitive case, and definite emphasizing clitics, such as {-wa} ‘that’, {-we} ‘this’, {-wi} ‘these’, ‘those’. The particle pais also used to convey the definiteness of a noun with a family status as father, mother, or uncle. The reference is anaphoric. However, the reference can be cataphoric when the noun phrase has a definite emphasizing marker functioning to emphasize the referent meant by the speaker.
NAMA-NAMA KAFE DI MALANG RAYA: BENTUK, MAKNA, DAN REFLEKSI SOSIOKULTURAL Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.369

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan nama-nama kafe di Malang Raya sebagai ungkapan makna dan refleksi sosiokultural dengan pendekatan linguistik antropologis dari Duranti (1997) dan Foley (1997). Seratus nama sebagai data disediakan dengan teknik simak-catat dari media fisik dan digital, kemudian diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara linguistik, kultural, dan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan meliputi perubahan fonem, adaptasi, basa walikan, substitusi, kontraksi, dan asimilasi pada tataran fonologi; kode-kode bahasa, kontraksi, abreviasi, afiksasi, dan kata majemuk pada tataran morfologi; serta frasa menerangkan-diterangkan (MD) dan frasa diterangkan-menerangkan (DM) pada tataran sintaksis.Kedua, nama-nama mereferenkan domain lingkungan sosial, orientasi waktu, aktivitas, identitas pengelolaan, geografi, komponen biotik, tokoh, ekspresi cinta, sifat, penunjuk, pelengkap, dan astronomi. Ketiga, nama-nama tersebut merefleksikan perubahan sosial politik, ruang publik, wacana third wave coffee, pangsa pasar, gaya hidup, identitas, afiliasi, dan hegemoni sinema.
OMISSION REPERCUSSIONS IN THE UTTERANCES OF ADULTS SUFFERING FROM AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER Ulfa Kurniasih; Eli Rustinar; Azizatul Khairi
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.393

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (hereinafter referred to as ASD ) is a developmental disorder experienced by a person since childhood, which causes an inability to communicate and express feelings. This research is an extension of previous research that investigated the language development of ASD children in relation to aspects of discourse that affect speech omission (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2013a). This study uses primary data derived from spontaneous speeches from 2 adults with ASD and 6 children with normal development. Children with normal development were included in the control group as a comparison to see the phenomenon of omission by using storytelling techniques with or without pictures. The second data collection technique is the storytelling technique without assistance. Researchers have prepared a general theme given to research participants. This study confirms and shows that the phenomenon of omission that is present in the speech of adults with ASD and children with normal development as a control group is not too much different quantitatively, but qualitatively has characteristics that can be used as comparisons. This special characteristic is related to the problem of autism spectrum disorders, namely the ability to communicate in responding to the interlocutor. In the end, the results of this study can contribute as a first step in diagnosing language disorders for people with ASD .
A MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF -UM- IN JAVANESE NFN Ekarina
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.437

Abstract

This paper investigates the derivation of words through the process of Infixation. Specifically, Prince & McCarthy’s morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory and Yu’s phonologically-driven Phonological Subcategorizationtheory are compared to determine which of the two is better fit to explain -um- Infixation in Javanese. I show here that Javanese infixation data is crucial in providing insight into this debate, because unlike other previously studied infixation cases, the Javanese -um- always triggers some phonological readjustment(s). This provides overwhelming evidence for the morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory, as this theory is the one that can offer (i) a unified target for infixation in Javanese, and (ii) a phonologically-driven motivation for the derived words.

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