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Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat
Published by Balai Arkeologi Jayapura Papua
ISSN : 20859767     EISSN : 25809237     DOI : -
Core Subject : Art,
Arts
Journal of Papua is published twice a year in June and November by the Balai Arkeologi Papua. The Papua Journal contains the results of research, conceptual ideas, studies and the application of theory relating to archeology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 410 Documents
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RUMAH POHON SUKU MOMUNA, YAHUKIMO [The Tree House of Momuna Tribe in Yahukimo] Maryone, Rini
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 7, No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

This paper examines about the traditional house of Momuna Tribe in Yahukimo, Papua. The purpose of this paper is to determine the shape of the tree house, knowing the concept and philosophy and cultural values of Momuna's tree houses. Etnoarchaeology approach used to reconstruct the meaning of the culture in the past. The result of this research has shown some elemental concept of Southeast Asian architecture, showing by conception of house without room where the main family living. The representation of this concept towards to philosophical meaning especially as a protection from some kind of the treathness.This paper heading to gain knowledge about the traditional house in Papua as well in Indonesia as a big part. AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji rumah tradisional suku Momuna di Yahukimo, Papua. Tujuannya, untuk mengetahui bentuk, konsep, filosofi serta nilai budaya rumah tradisional suku Momuna. Dengan metode kualitatif dan penalaran induktif, pokok masalah yang akan dibahas berkaitan dengan bentuk rumah tradisional suku Momuna, konsep dan filosofinya, serta nilai budayanya. Dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi diharapkan budaya masa lampau dapat direkontruksi lewat data etnografi dari tradisi masyarakat yang masih hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional suku Momuna memiliki bentuk dasar arsitektur Asia Tenggara dengan konsep tanpa kamar yang dihuni keluarga inti dan menegaskan filosofi dasar aman dari ancaman. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menambah referensi rumah suku yang ada di Papua khususnya dan di Indonesia umumnya.
DOLMEN ORANG MALUKU: EKSISTENSI RELIGI, ADAT DAN INTEGRASI SOSIAL (Tinjauan Etnoarkeologi) Handoko, Wuri
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 1, No 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Dolmen for the Moluccans is a symbol of their ancestor’s rites which up until now is remained functioned. Today every person in the village uses dolmen as a medium for their rites. While the community as a whole use dolmen as a medium for traditional ceremony such as king accession and other ceremonies. An Ethnoarchaeological approach is used to identify the meaning and function of dolmen for today’s community as an interpretation for the past.
PANDANGAN CIVITAS AKADEMIA UII MENGENAI CANDI KIMPULAN DI KAMPUS TERPADU UII YOGYAKARTA Marzuki, Irfanuddin Wahid
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Juni 2012
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

The slopes of Mount Merapi are found the remains of the temple of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. The temples are lava eruption buried for hundreds of years. One finding of the temple is a temple complex Kimpulan its Integrated Campus Indonesian Islamic University (UII) in Yogyakarta Jalan Kaliurang Km 14. Kimpulan temple discovered during the construction of the central library UII intact no damage. In this article, try to find out the views of the academic community of the existence of temples Kimpulan UII.
TATA RUANG PEMUKIMAN DI PULAU SELU TANIMBAR BARAT [Settlement Layout in Selu Island West Tanimbar] Wattimena, Lucas
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 9, No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Selu Island is one of the small islands within the Tanimbar Archipelago. Geographically the location of Selu Island is strategic enough to connect between the great mainland of Yamdena Island and the surrounding islands. This paper provides an overview of how the characteristics of ancient settlement layout based on the folklore of the local community. The objectives o f the study may be to provide 1) information about ancient settlement forms based on the folklore community. 2) as an information material for archaeological research in Moluccas especially and Indonesia generally. Why Selu Island is so interesting to be studied, because folklore spatial local community settlement is closely related to megalithic tradition. Research method using ethnoarchaeology approach. Technique of collecting data using survey, literature study and interview. The results showed that the characteristics of ancient settlement layout forms on Selu Island, West Tanimbar based on the level of public knowledge. This can be seen in the distribution layout of settlements based on folklore and archaeological evidence oriented to religious elements and ancient burial systems.  ABSTRAKPulau Selu adalah salah satu pulau kecil dalam gugusan Kepulauan Tanimbar. Secara geografis letak Pulau Selu cukup strategis menghubungkan antara daratan besar Pulau Yamdena dan pulaupulau sekitarnya. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana karakteristik tata ruang pemukiman kuno berdasarkan folklore masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian kiranya dapat memberikan 1) informasi tentang bentuk-bentuk pemukiman kuno berdasarkan folklore masyarakat. 2) sebagai bahan informasi bagi penelitian arkeologi di Maluku khususnya dan Indonesia umumnya. Kenapa Pulau Selu begitu menarik untuk diteliti, karena folklore tata ruang pemukiman masyarakat setempat berkaitan erat dengan tradisi megalitik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survei, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik bentuk-bentuk tataruang pemukiman kuno di Pulau Selu, Tanimbar Barat berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam pembagian tataruang pemukiman berdasarkan folklore dan bukti arkeologi yang berorientasi pada unsur religi dan sistem penguburan kuno.
BENTENG SOMBA OPU PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH BERDASARKAN BATU BATA (Brick of The Somba Opu Fortress: Historical Perspective) Muhaeminah, nFN
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

This study aims to uncover the historical data Somba Opu fortress archeology of Gowa District, using the method of observation of the data linkage with the existence of the fort. Surveys and interviews with local leaders in order to gain an overview of Somba Opu fortress stori websites. Test-pit were conducted to determine the various forms of archaeological relics contained in the excavated soil by opening a box of 100 x 100 cm with a depth measurement system using the spit with a depth of 15 cm set consistently every spitnya. The results of the research, its history proves that the value is very high, resulting in the colonization process began with trade, economic mastery, and then increased to mastery in the field of politics, with a mastery of this that there is a harmonious relationship between the kingdom of Gowa with colonial Dutch, and finally agreed an agreement which agreement the Somba Opu Bungaya as a triumph of Gowa destroyed and razed by the Dutch colonists. Archaeological remains in the form of fragments of brick were still clear scratch-jangang jangang lontara letters, footprints of animals, boats and motifs mat. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap data sejarah arkeologi Benteng Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan terhadap keterkaitan data dengan keberadaan benteng. Survei dan wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat guna memperoleh gambaran sejarah situs benteng Somba Opu. Test-pit yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk peninggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di dalam tanah dengan membuka kotak galian 100 x 100 cm dengan pendalaman menggunakan sistem spit dengan ukuran kedalaman yang ditetapkan 15 cm secara konsisten setiap spitnya. Hasil penelitian, membuktikan bahwa nilai historinya sangat tinggi, sehingga dalam proses kolonialisasi diawali dengan kegiatan perdagangan, penguasaan ekonomi, kemudian meningkat menjadi penguasaan di bidang politik, dengan penguasaan inilah maka terjadi suatu hubungan yang tidak harmonis antara kerajaan Gowa dengan kolonial Belanda, dan akhirnya disepakati suatu perjanjian yaitu Perjanjian Bungaya maka Benteng Somba Opu sebagai kejayaan Gowa dihancurkan dan diratakan dengan tanah oleh penjajah Belanda. Tinggalan arkeologi berupa fragmen bata yang masih jelas goresan huruf lontara jangang-jangang, bekas kaki binatang, perahu dan motif tikar.
Redaksi, Kata Pengantar dan Daftar Isi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi, Redaksi
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 5, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Redaksi, Kata Pengantar dan Daftar Isi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi, Redaksi
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

LINGKUNGAN VEGETASI SEKITAR 1250 TAHUN YANG LALU Dl SITUS LOLO GEDANG KABUPATEN KERINCI JAMBI {The Environment vegetation in Lolo Gedang Site in 1250 Years Ago) Vita, No First Name
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Lolo Gedang is one of prehistoric sites in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. Prehistoric megalith evidences such as batu belah and batu patah, relief stones and large urns were found either complete or fragmentary In Lolo Gedang. Such findings indicated Lolo Gedang was occupied In the past, especially during the megalithic peroid. The preference to occupy Lolo Gedang in the past was due to natural resources that support the survival of the inhabitant. With Regard to such hypothesis, a question arose: how was the environment then. The objective of this paper is identification of the edible flora in Lolo Gedang. Proxies for pollen analysis were collected by boring and excanation. The result analysis pollen tube identify that vegetation in Lolo Gedang and Kerinci changed since approximately 1250 years ago. The vegetation during the occupation of Lolo Gedang was grassland. Such environment was different from the current one, environment, which is a transition ecosystem from grassland to a mix of Dipterocarpaceae forest. AbstrakLolo Gedang adalah salah satu situs pasejarah di daerah Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Bukti prasejarah berupa tinggalan megalitik seperti, batu belah dan batu patah, batu ukiran dan guci besar ditemukan baik dalam kondisi utuh ataupun berupa fragmen ditemukan di Lolo Gedang. Penemuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa Lolo Gedang ditempati pada masa lampau, khususnya pada masa periode megalitik. Alasan untuk menempati Lolo gedang pada masa lampau dikarenakan sumber daya alam yang dapat mendukung kelangsungan hidup. Berdasarkan hipotesa tersebut, timbullah pertanyaan bagaimana lingkungan pada masa lalu. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan yang dapat dimakan di Lolo Gedang. Serbuk polen dikumpulkan dengan cara pengeboran dan ekskavasi. Hasil dari analisa polen mengidentifikasikan bahwa vegetasi pada Lolo Gedang dan Kerinci berubah sejak sekitar 1250 tahun yang lalu. Vegetasi lingkungan selama penghunian masalalu merupakan daerah padang rumput. Lingkungan tersebut berbeda dengan lingkungan sekarang. Dimana transisi dari ekosistem padang rumput hingga hutan Dipterocarpaceae campuran
Potensi Arkeologi Sebagai Identitas Budaya Suatu Bangsa (Suatu Kajian Antropologi) Wattimena, Lucas
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 1, No 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Cultural resources in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku are invaluable. Therefore, it won’t be an exaggeration if we say that the cultural potency in Indonesia is rich and plentiful. The government’s concept on development nowadays is about how to develop every sector in Indonesia, particularly on culture and tourism. This is reasonable for the cultural identity of a nation reflects the identity of the nation itself, which can be measured by the various attraction, local wisdom, cultural resources (archaeological relic), language, and religion that it has. Then in Indonesia, those cultural products become a part of the multiculturalism in socio-cultural community.
BENTUK, FUNGSI DAN MAKNA MENHIR DI NAGARI MAHAT (Kajian Etnoarkeologi) Hidayat, Romi
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 3, No 2 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Nagari Mahat, located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera, is a nagari which is rich for its stones. Those stones then become the materials to make the upright monumental stone (menhir) by the local artists. This research then focuses on the typology, function and the meaning of menhir for the community. There are approximately 800 menhirs in Nagari Mahat which are varied in shape, size and design. The data of the research is mainly from menhir in Koto Tinggi Site, Padang Ilalang Site, and Koto Gadang Site. Other than menhir, this research also collects the data about the behaviour of the local community in relation to the menhir they make.The typology of menhir that is classified based on the shape, design, and the technology is 367 menhirs, and from the artifact analysis found that there are 6 types of menhir. Overall the menhir has a distinct shape, there are the hilt of machete and sword, with tendril, double tendril and triangle shaped ornamental patterns. Menhir in Mahat is used as a burial, medium to worship the ancestors, land border, and the central for ceremonial activities. The meaning of its shape and design is symbolic to the one who is buried.

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