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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Suami pada Program KB Vasektomi di Wilayah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Zakiah, Zakiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Tujuan mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan suami pada program KB vasektomi di Wilayah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur tahun 2014. Metode Penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling Stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel 100 responden di Wilayah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square (α=0,05). Hasil Penelitian 55 responden (55%) ikut serta dalam program KB Vasektomi. 71 responden (71%) berumur ≥35 tahun. 53 responden (53%) mempunyai anak ≥3.50 responden (50%) mempunyai pengalaman yang lalu dalam berkontrasepsi dan 72 responden (72%) mempunyai sikap mendukung terhadap program KB Vasektomi. Ada hubungan antara umur, jumlah anak dan sikap suami dengan keikutsertaan suami dalam program KB Vasektomi serta tidak ada hubungan antara pengalaman lalu dengan keikutsertaan suami dalam program KB Vasektomi di Wilayah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur tahun 2014.Kata kunci: Vasektomi, Umur, Jumlah anak, Pengalaman dengan kontrasepsi lalu, Sikap

Terapi Musik Rebana Mampu Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Luthfa, Iskim; Aspihan, Moch.
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Sleep is a basic human need that must be met. The need for sleep in the elderly ranges from 5-6 hours per day. However, changes in body condition, physical and psychological health problems cause elderly at risk of sleep disorders. Non-pharmacological interventions to overcome sleep disorders in the elderly one of them by using music rebana. The use of rebana music as a therapy is similar to occupational and physical therapy, able to stimulate the body to release epinephrine and norepinephrine that make the body relax. This relaxed condition will improve the quality of elderly sleep. The purpose of this study was to prove the use of music rebana as a therapy that can improve the quality of sleep in the elderly. This research method was quasi-experiment with the design of nonequivalent control group. The sample of this study was 56 elderly living in the Pucang Gading Seni Social Service Unit of Semarang. The sample was divided into 28 elderly intervention groups and 28 elderly control groups. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The result of the research showed that in the intervention group the p-value value is 0.001 (less than ᾳ 0.05) with the percentage of 65%, whereas in the control group the p-value value is 0.157 (greater than ᾳ 0.05) with the percentage of 9.99 %. In conclusion, music therapy rebana can improve the quality of sleep in the elderly with high success.

Efektifitas Perbandingan Pemberian Minuman Dingin terhadap Penurunan Sensasi Mual dan Muntah setelah Kemoterapi pada Klien Kanker Payudara di Rs Umum Dr. H. ABDUL Moeloek Propinsi Lampung Pangesti, Dimas Ning; Sofiani, Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Menurut King (1997, dalam Mc Donald, 2001) lebih dari 60% klien yang mendapat kemoterapi mengeluh adanya mual dan muntah. Berdasarkan wawancara terhadap 4 klien yang telah menjalani kemoterapi di RSU Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek, Lampung, rasa mual dan muntah menyebabkan rasa enggan untuk melanjutkan kemoterapi karena dirasakan sangat menyiksa. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui efektifitas perbandingan pemberian minuman dingin terhadap penurunan sensansi mual muntah setelah kemoterapi pada klien kanker payudara di RSU Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek, Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan quasy experiment pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-test dependen dan uji Anova. Hasil uji statistik mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman es teh manis, jus melon dan es susu nutrican dingin 10-15ᴼC menunjukkan hasil uji p-value=0,000. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman dingin 10-15ᴼC terhadap penurunan sensasi mual muntah setelah kemoterapi pada klien kanker payudara di RSU Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek, Lampung.

PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ARUS PUNCAK EKSPIRASI (APE) PADA PASIEN ASMA Antoro, Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Budi AntoroDosen Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES MITRA LAMPUNGe-mail: budy_only@yahoo.co.id Abstrak: Pengaruh Senam Asma Terstruktur Terhadap Peningkatan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (Ape) Pada Pasien Asma. Asma merupakan proses peradangan kronis yang menyebabkan edema mukosa, sekresi mucus, dan peradangan pada saluran nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap peningkatan arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pada pasien asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Sampel berjumlah 38 responden dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik tidak ada perbedaan rerata peningkatan arus puncak ekspirasi sesudah senam asma pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol p=.616, (>0.05). Namun hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan yang signifikan rerata peningkatan arus puncak ekspirasi sesudah senam asma terstruktur pada kelompok intervensi p=.037, (<0.05). Usia paling signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan arus pucak ekspirasi p=.000, sedangkan Jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan tidak signifikan pengaruhi peningkatan arus puncak ekspirasi. Dari penelitian ini disarankan agar petugas kesehatan tentang pentingnya senam asma terstruktur guna meningkatkan arus puncak ekspirasi menjadi lebih optimal. Kata Kunci: asma, pasien asma, senam asma terstruktur, arus puncak ekpirasi (APE).

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kanker Serviks terhadap Motivasi Keikutsertaan Wanita Melakukan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Sawitri, Sawitri; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

The Data obtained at Panca Jaya of Mesuji Regency on January-June of 2016, out of 430 women of childbearing age who did pap smear and IVA, as many 2 people (0,46%) was detected of having cervical cancer stage 1b, 57 people (13,4%) experiencing pre-cervical cancer lesions which were marked by inflammation, vaginal discharge, redness in the cervix, there was a lump in the cervix and the rest with the normal condition. This study was to be known the influence of cervix cancer socialization toward the motivation of women’s participation in doing Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). This research was quantitative research, with Quasi-Experiment research. The population in this research was the women who were at working area of Adi Luhur Community Health Centre, Pancajaya sub-District of Mesuji Regency, on January of 2017 as many 2361 people. Total samples were 96 respondents. Sample taking was proportional random sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaire. The research was done on the date of Mei 1st-20th July 2017. The data was analyzed by univariate (mean) and bivariate (t-test). The result showed that the average score of motivation before the socialization was 42,79 with deviation standard of 7,367. The average score of motivation after the socialization was 62,00 with deviation standard of 6,059. There was the influence of socialization about cervix cancer with the motivation of participating on examination of IVA on women to do Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) (t-test> t-table 21,125>1.714, p-value<0,05). It was suggested that Community Health Centre to improve the skill for the staff in the field about socialization technique, also give the facility for sufficient socialization so that they can improve the motivation for the women.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA USIA BALITA Purnama Sari, Dwi; Marsinova Bakara, Derison; Sutriyanti, Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Dwi Purnamasari1)Derison Marsinova Bakara1) Yanti Sutriyanti 1)1) Prodi Keperawatan Curup Poltekkes Kemenkes BengkuluEmail: derisonmarsinovab@yahoo.com Abstract: Relation TheMothersLevels Knowledge With IncidenceSibling RivalryincInfants.Knowledge mother is very important in the face problems in children who are very disturbing that the presence new members (sister) or disruption of her sister. Many of the problems that arise by because my mother would give more attention to another child, so it will cause a reaction sibling rivalry. In the village Talang Benih, 8 And the people who have children under the age of five 5 people do not know about sibling rivalry and 3 other mother recognizes the characteristics of a sibling rivalry. This research aims to know the relation level of knowledge to sibling rivalry in children under five in the village Talang Benih sub-district Curup. The population in this research is a mother who have children under five in the village Talang Benih sub-district Curup. Samples in this research using the cluster, which amount proportional sampling 64 people. Technical data collection using primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. This Research carried out from June to in October 2014. Analysis of that will be done in this research is analysis of univariat and bivariat by using tests chi square. Results of the analysis shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge to genesis sibling rivalry with the result p=0.01 < 0.05. It is advisable to reduce the number of sibling in children under five, it will be done efforts to increase knowledge as the mothers with psikoedukasi for mothers who have children under five, sibling rivalry. Abstrak : Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry pada Usia Balita.Pengetahuan ibu sangat penting dalam menghadapi masalah pada anak yang sangat mengganggu yaitu kehadiran anggota baru (adik) atau gangguan dari kakaknya. Banyak permasalahan yang timbul oleh karena ibu memberikan perhatian yang lebih pada anak yang lain, sehingga akan menimbulkan reaksi sibling rivalry. Di Kelurahan Talang Benih, yang 8 orang ibu yang mempunyai anak balita 5 orang tidak mengatahui tentang sibling rivalry dan 3 orang ibu mengatahui ciri-ciri sibling rivalry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap sibling rivalry pada anak usia balita di Kelurahan Talang Benih Kecamatan Curup. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita di Kelurahan Talang Benih Kecamatan Curup Tengah. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode cluster proportionalsampling, yang berjumlah 64 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2014. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian sibling rivalry dengan hasil p=0,01 < 0,05. Disarankan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian sibling pada anak balita maka dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dengan psikoedukasi bagi ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang mengalami siblingrivalry. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Kejadian Sibling Rivalry, Balita

Tingkat Hygiene dan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Air Tebu yang Dijual Sekitar Kota Medan Simanjuntak, Benny M.P; Hasan, Wirsal; Naria, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

WHO (World Health Organization) mentions that water quality is biologically determined by the presence of E. coli bacteria. The content of E.Coli bacteria allowed in drinking water is 0 per 100 ml of sample. Sugar cane juice is one of the most E.Coli contaminated beverages. E. coli can cause disease associated with digestion such as diarrhea and including urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, meningitis, peritonitis, and wound infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene of vendors and environment with Escherichia coli content in sugar cane juice. The research was an analytic research using cross-sectional design approach. The sample of this study was 30 sugar cane vendors around Medan city. Data analysis using Pearson and linear regression test. Measurement aspects were sugar cane processing, transportation, sugar cane storage, sugarcane transportation and serving of sugar cane juice. The results showed a significant relationship between processing (p=0,00), location (p=0,02), transportation (p=0,00) and serving (p=0,00) with the present of E.Coli on sugarcane. It is suggested to the government conducting supervision and educates the sugarcane vendors to prepare their products based on regulation of the District Health Office.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dismenorhea Sadiman, Sadiman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Dismenorhea cause women can’t doing activity normally and need medicine. That situation make quality life of women decreased. Incident rate of primary dismenorhea in Indonesia is 54,89%, while the rest is dismenorhea secondary type. Preface study showed that 63% students at Metro Midwifery Study Program had dismenorhea (47 students of 74 student), and from 47 students that ever experience the dismenorhea, there were 9% (4 students) who not join to lecture because dismenorhea. This study was to know factors that have correlation with dismenorhea. It was an analytic study with case control design. Population were all of students of Metro Midwifery Study Program, total were 280 students. Sample of this study was determined by Lemeshow formula. Total of Case samples were as same as control samples, each had 53 students. Sampling technique was random sampling. Incident analysis of dismenorhea were used chi square with α=0,05, there were no correlation between menarche age and dismenorhea (p-value=0,301). There were correlation of family history and long menstruation with dismenorhea (p-value=0,032 and 0,000). Effort to decrease dismenorhea pain, students need to applied health lifestyle like doing physical exercise regularly, fulfill balance nutrition, not consume caffeine beverage and more consumtion water.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Teh dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II di Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara Septiawan, Yudi; Sugerta, Erta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Ibu hamil yang menderita anemia karena kekurangan unsur besi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dengan kematian ibu tingkat tinggi. Teh dikenal sebagai agen untuk menahan penyerapan unsur besi yang berasal dari besi non-heme. Hasil sebelum survei dengan memeriksa Hb di puskesmas Kotabumi II pada bulan April 2015 menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 10 (60%) ibu hamil menderita anemia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan minum teh dan kasus anemia trimester II ibu hamil di puskesmas Kotabumi II Lampung Utara tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 975 trimester II ibu hamil di puskesmas Kotabumi II di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Sampel berjumlah 91 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56 responden (61,5%) tidak memiliki kebiasaan minum teh dan 62 responden (68,1%) tidak menderita anemia. Ada korelasi antara kebiasaan minum teh dan kasus anemia trimester II ibu hamil di puskesmas Kotabumi II Lampung Utara tahun 2015 (p-value 0,044; OR 2,785). Peneliti menyarankan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan gizi mereka terutama penyerapan unsur besi dan mencegah teh langsung sebelum dan sesudah makan karena menahan penyerapan zat besi dalam darah. Kata kunci: Konsumsi Teh, Anemia

Faktor Resiko Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Tuntun, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are venereal diseases that can be transmitted by 30 types of pathogens through sexual intercourse. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk factors for STI disease in dr. H Hospital. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2012 - 2016. Type of descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Research place in RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province, in November-December 2017. The population in this study were patients with STIs recorded in the medical record book of 2012-2016 as many as 191 people and a sample of 186 people. The results of the study obtained 4 types of STIs caused by bacteria, namely gonorrhea, syphilis, condyloma, and bartolinitis. The age range of STI patients is 12-62 years, and the most in the 12-25 year age group is 93 people (50%). The most STI sufferers are men, 100 people (53.8%), with the highest education is high school, which is 121 people (65.1%), more STI patients who work are 102 people (54.8%), and STI sufferers who more from Bandar Lampung, 103 people (55.4%). Risk factors associated with the type of STI are gender (p-value=0.012) and work (p-value=0.012), while age (p-value=0.718), education (p-value=0.368), and residence address (p-value=0.088) there is no relationship with the type of STI.

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