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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 749 Documents

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Prevalensi HIV dan HBV pada Kalangan Remaja Patricia Gita Naully; Sitti Romlah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects a human immune system. HIV route of transmission is similar to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), which is a virus that causes cirrhosis and liver cancer. Infection of HIV and HBV still remain a health problem in Indonesia. In Cimahi City, the number of HIV case is increasing, including in teenagers. Therefore, this study aims to determine HIV and HBV prevalence among teenager aged 15-19 years old who live in sub-district South Cimahi. The sample used is from adolescents aged 15-19 years who live in District Cimahi South. Venipuncture is done only on respondents who have filled informed consent and questionnaire. Laboratory testing conducted consisted of anti-HIV and HBsAg testing using immunochromatography. Data obtained from laboratory testing is analyzed using a logistic regression method. Of 100 adolescence, one person is found infected with HIV and two are infected with HBV. Based on statistical data, age; education; and frequent changes in sexual partners, significantly influence the HIV prevalence (p <0.05). In HBV, factors that significantly influence prevalence are: age, education, piercing, and vaccination (p <0.05). From all the results it can be concluded that HIV and HBV case among adolescents aged 15-19 years found in sub-district of South Cimahi has the prevalence of 1% for HIV and 2% for HBV.

Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Zaitun terhadap Kejadian Striae Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di BPS DA., Str. Keb Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung Susilawati Susilawati; Julia Julia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

As a result of the many changes that mother was during pregnancy, commonly mothers feel anxious and depressed to face of such changes. In the USA in 2004, from 8000, there were 21.9% of pregnant women who suffer from anxiety. In Indonesia, there were pregnant women who experience anxiety, as many as 107,000 people (28.7%). The aim of research were to determine the effect of olive oil on the incidence of striae gravidarum in pregnant women in BPS DA. Str. Keb Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung, in 2016. Design of this research was survey method analytic experiment, pretest-posttest design with control group. The population in this study were all pregnant women with primigravidae, aged pregnancy 20-28 weeks. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Analysis of the data were used bivariate analysis using independent t-test. The result showed that there were 30 respondents of pregnant women who have striaegravidarum in BPS DA, Str. Keb Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung,in 2016. There were 15 respondents who were not given olive oil, and 15 respondents who were given olive oil. Average values of striaegravidarum in pregnant women who were not given olive oil were 2.93±1,831, while the average value striaegravidarum in pregnant women who were given olive oil in a days were 3.13±1.642. The results of independent sample t test were obtained p-value=0.007 (p-value<α=0.05), it was no significant influence between given of olive oil to striaegravidarum in mothers pregnant in BPS DA., Str. Keb Bumi Waras, Bandar Lampung, in 2016.

Tingkat Cemaran Salmonella pada Minuman Es Cappucino Cincau yang Dijual di Wilayah Pondok Gede–Bekasi Husjain Djajaningrat; Mega Mirawati; Heru Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Es Capucino cincau merupakan olahan es kopi yang manis dan segar dengan tambahan cincau yang justru memberi tekstur unik namun tidak asing. Cincau merupakan jenis gel nabati yang mempunyai kandungan karbohidrat tinggi, biasa digunakan sebagai bahan campuran minuman . Namun pada proses pengolahan Es cappucino cincau dapat mengalami kontaminasi bakteri patogen contohnya adalah Salmonella sp yang bila tertelan dalam jumlah banyak oleh manusia maka dapat menganggu kesehatan. Menurut Peraturan Kepala BPOM, batas maksimum cemaran Salmonella sp. dalam es , susu, cincau adalah negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kontaminasi Salmonella pada minuman es cappucino cincau yang dijual di wilayah Pondok Gede Bekasi. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel random sampling yang berada di sekitar wilayah Pondok Gede Bekasi, metoda yang digunakan biakan/kultur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 sampel, sebesar 9.37% sampel yang terkontaminasi Salmonella sp. sedangkan 40,63% sampel terkontaminasi bakteri lain dan 50.0% sampel tidak terkontaminasi bakteri. Kesimpulan bahwa ditemukan minuman es cappucino yang terkontaminasi Salmonella paratiphi A. Kata Kunci: Minuman Es Cappucino Cincau, Salmonella sp.

Efektifitas The 6 Steps Reasoning Diagnosis Method dan Intan,s Clinical Reasoning Model (ICRM) dalam Penentuan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan (SAK) pada Setting Keperawatan Maternitas Lisa Suarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Nurses doing their task and function need to have a standard to be able to be controlled, to be paid, to be taught, to be applied, and to be a hospital legal decision, thus the arrangement of the standard should be adjusted according to patient and hospital condition. The nursing care standard arrangement with ISDA and ICRM approach will be tested in this study. This study aimed to identify nursing diagnosis with The 6 steps of diagnostic reasoning method, to identify NIC, NOC and to test effectivity of the arranged nursing care standard. Methods: Stage I: identify nursing diagnosis in the six most prevalent cases patients in the ward using the six steps. Stage II: according to the nursing diagnosis that has been identified researcher decides NIC choice using Intan’s Clinical Reasoning Model (ICRM), then selected NOC and NIC be tested its effectivity using t-test analysis. Stage I result shows that using the 6 steps of diagnostic reasoning method in section caesarean patients researcher identifies 13 diagnoses, 9 diagnoses in spontaneous birthing, 7 diagnoses in antepartum hemorrhage, 2 diagnoses in postpartum hemorrhage, 7 diagnoses in preeclampsia/ eclampsia, 4 diagnoses in early amniotic membrane rupture, 36 (94.4%) NOCs identification and 28 (93.3%) NICs are applicative. Meanwhile, on stage II which is to test the nursing care standard effectivity, 16 nursing care standard are effective with p-value<0.05.

Beda Pengaruh Intervensi Peregangan Dan Mobilisasi Sendi terhadap Perbaikan Keterbatasan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Bambang Trisnowiyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Keterbatasan sendi adalah hilangnya kemampuan mobilitas aktif dan pasif dari suatu persendian tubuh yang mengakibatkan terganggunya aktivitas kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh intervensi peregangan sendi dengan teknik end range mobilization dan mobilization with movement terhadap perbaikan keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi dengan subjek penelitian 20 orang pasien frozen shoulder dengan rentang usia 40-65tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental, dengan rancangan two group pre and post test design. Hasil uji beda post test kelompok mobilization with movement diperoleh hasil selisih rerata nilai LGS pre dan post, untuk LGS eksternal rotasi bahu adalah 19,5o, untuk LGS abduksi bahu adalah 31,5o, dan LGS internal rotasi bahu adalah 27o. Sedangkan hasil selisih rerata pada kelompok end range mobilization untuk LGS eksternal rotasi bahu adalah 5,5o, untuk LGS abduksi bahu adalah 11,5o dan untuk LGS internal rotasi bahu adalah 7,5o. Maka dapat disimpulkan intervensi teknik mobilization with movement lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan teknik peregangan dengan end range mobilization terhadap perbaikan keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi.

HUBUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN HITUNG JUMLAH TROMBOSIT DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA INFEKSI MALARIA Azhari Muslim
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Azhari MuslimJurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Tanjungkarange-mail: azharikoumouin@yahoo.com Abstrak: Hubungan Pemeriksaan Hitung Jumlah Trombosit Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Infeksi Malaria. Malaria adalah penyakit yang akut atau kronis yang disebabkan Plasmodium sp dengan sistom demam, sakit kepala serta menggigil dan disertai dengan anemia dan limfa yang membesar. Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan angka kesakitan akibat malaria sejak 4 tahun terakhir menunjukkan peningkatan. Anemia pada malaria disebabkan gangguan pembentukan eritrosit di sumsum tulang dan penghancuran eritrosit. Anemia adalah kadar hemoglobin, jumlah eritrosit dan nilai hematokrit di bawah normal. Trombositopenia ditemukan pada malaria. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik yang bersifat observasional dan desain penelitian adalah belah lintang. Besar sampel adalah 50 responden. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah jumlah trombosit, variabel tergantung adalah kadar hemoglobin. Uji korelasi Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dengan kadar hemoglobin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara jumlah trombosit dan kadar hemoglobin terdapat korelasi dengan p=0,004. Koefisien korelasi yaitu r=0,396 berarti terdapat hubungan yang sedang/menengah antara jumlah trombosit dengan kadar hemoglobin. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada korelasi antara jumlah trombosit dengan kadar hemoglobin pada infeksi malaria. Kata Kunci : trombosit, hemoglobin, malaria

Pengaruh Media Pendidikan Gizi (Komik) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Berat Badan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Obesitas Arie Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

School age is a time when children experience rapid growth. At this age of physical activity continues to increase such as play, exercise. Wrong eating habits in schoolchildren can lead to serious nutritional problems, such as obesity. Eating behavior such as consumption of junk food and fried is associated with the occurrence of obesity in school children. This study was to determine the effect of nutritional education media (comic) to increase knowledge and weight loss in elementary school children with obesity in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study included experiment research with quasi-experiment design study, conducted in Bandar Lampung City Elementary School. Subjects in the case were obese primary school children who received nutritional media (comic) intervention. The number of subjects consisted of 31 cases and 31 controls. The variables observed included weight changes and changes in knowledge of data. Data analysis was done by independent t-test and pair t-test. There was the influence of nutrition media intervention (comic) to the score of knowledge was shown with p-value=0,001. Where the increase of knowledge score only in the treatment group that was from 10,96+1,99 to 13,38+1,68. While nutrition media intervention (comic) did not give effect to changes in obese child weight shown with a p-value that is 0,491 for treatment group and 0,725 for the control group. The nutritional media (comic) interventions can improve the knowledge score of obese primary school children but have no effect on changes in child weight. The intervention should be done more than 2 weeks to see directly effect of nutritional media (comic) intervention on weight change, we should involve the professional in making comics and experiment on the use of comics as a material of intervention to the same population.

Pengaruh Dari Neptune Krill Oil pada Manajemen Disminorea pada Remaja Putri Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu Indri Retno Palupi; Sunarsih Sunarsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Hasil survei Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) cabang Bandar Lampung tahun 2014, dismenorhea menempati urutan pertama keluhan yang sering dialami wanita, sebesar 65,3% selain siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Prevalensi dismenorhea lebih tinggi pada kelompok usia remaja 10-20 tahun sebesar 71,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh dari neptune krill oil pada manajemen disminorea pada remaja putri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan desain eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre and post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu yang berjumlah 193 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat dengan uji t-test.Tingkat nyeri dismenorhea sebelum diberi Neptune krill oil pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu memiliki rata-rata tingkatan nyeri yaitu 8,190 (pada skala 1-15), Tingkat nyeri dismenorhea setelah diberi Neptune krill oil pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu memiliki Rata-rata tingkat nyeri yaitu 4,747 (pada skala 1-15). Ada pengaruh pemberian Neptune krill oil terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenorhea pada siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu Tahun 2016 (p-value=0,000). Diharapkan remaja putri dapat mengetahui bahwa salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenorhea adalah dengan mengkonsumsi Neptune krill oil. Sehingga remaja putri dapat menerapkannya dirumah saat mengalami dismenorhea.

PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRALAKTASI DENGAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BAYI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2007) Utami Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Utami Dewi1)1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes TanjungpinangAbstract: Pre-Lacteal Feeds Toward Infant’s Survival In Indonesia (An Analysis On Idhs Data Year 2007).It is recommended for a mother to initiate to give early breastfeeding for a newborn as the first breast milk is known to be nutritious and contains antibody. The delay of breastfeeding shows that non breast milk-supplementary food is given. Based on BPS and Macro International data 65% of infants received pre-lacteal feeds besides breast milk in their three days of life.the known relationship between pre-lacteal feeds and infants’ survival in Indonesia.This was an observational study with a cohort retrospective study design by using IDHS data year 2007. Samples were all infants (<12 months, breastfed after birth) from mothers aged 15-49 years old as many as 15.679 mothers. The independent variable was pre-lacteal feeds after birth and the dependent variable was infants’ survival. The analyses used univariable, bivariable, and survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier and Log regression.Bivariable analysis using survival Kaplan-Meier showed that there was no significant relationship between pre-lacteal feeds after birth and infants’ survival. The survival of infants who received pre-lacteal feeds was greater than that of infants who did not receive pre-lacteal feeds (98.6%:99%). Pre-lacteal feeds was not associated significant with an infant survival. Keyword: infant’s survival, pre-lacteal feeds, infant Abstrak : Pemberian Makanan Pralaktasi dengan Kelangsungan Hidup Bayi di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sdki 2007).Disarankan bagi seorang ibu untuk memulai memberikan ASI dini untuk bayi yang baru lahir sebagai ASI pertama dikenal bergizi dan mengandung antibodi. Penundaan pemberian ASI menunjukkan bahwa non ASI-makanan tambahan yang diberikan Berdasarkan BPS dan data International Makro 65 % dari bayi menerima pre - lacteal feed selain ASI dalam tiga hari hidup mereka.Hubungan dikenal antara pra - lacteal feed dan kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia.Ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian retrospektif kohort dengan menggunakan SDKI tahun 2007. Data Sampel adalah semua bayi ( < 12 bulan , ASI setelah melahirkan ) dari ibu yang berusia 15 berusia -49 tahun sebanyak 15,679 ibu . Variabel bebas adalah pre - lacteal feed setelah lahir dan variabel terikat adalah kelangsungan hidup bayi. Analisis yang digunakan univariat, bivariat , dan analisis survival dengan Kaplan -Meier dan regresi Log.Analisis bivariabel menggunakan survival Kaplan - Meier menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pre-lacteal feed setelah lahir dan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Kelangsungan hidup bayi yang menerima makanan pralaktasi lebih besar daripada bayi yang tidak menerima makanan pralaktasi ( 98,6 % : 99 % ). Makanan Pralaktasi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Kata kunci : Kelangsungan hidup bayi , Makanan Pralaktasi, Bayi

Pola Penambahan Larutan Tawas untuk Penurunan Kekeruhan Air Sungai Martapura Noraida Noraida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Most of the Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village is used by the community for daily needs such as bathing and washing. Physically Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village does not meet the requirements seen in terms of turbidity to be used as a source of clean water. Water sources that do not meet the requirements must be processed before they are used. It is known that the turbidity of Martapura River water does not meet the standards of clean water according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, the level of turbidity of the clean water is a maximum of 25 NTU. Turbidity in water can be caused by suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic substances such as mud, fine sand, plankton, and other microorganisms. This research is an experimental study. The aim of the study was to create a model for adding alum solution to Martapura river water with turbidity and pH parameters. The results of the study showed that the level of turbidity of water along the river Tambak Hanyar Martapura village ranged between 101-904 NTU and the water pH ranged between 6.31-6.60. The dosage of alum solution to decrease the turbidity level of river water in Tambak Hanyar Village up to 25 NTU ranged from 0.100 to 2.946 ml. Distance regression model with alum dosage and pH at 25 NTU turbidity is Alum Dose=0.122+0.455. (Distance). Doses in milliliters (ml) and distance in kilometers (km). It is suggested that the regression equation for decreasing the level of turbidity using the alum solution can be used according to the sampling point that has been done.

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