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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keaktifan Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil Lisda Widianti Longgupa; Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The effort to reduce maternity and child mortality is through the implementation of maternity classes. However, pregnant women who take maternity classes in Indonesia are still low because pregnant class participants feel bored with the method used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the snake ladder method to the knowledge and activeness of taking classes in pregnant women in the Poso City Health Center. This research was carried out for 3 months. The population in this study were all trimester II and III pregnant women who examined their pregnancies. The research sample consisted of 79 people who were divided into 3 Puskesmas in the Poso City Region. The results obtained showed that the snake and ladder method lectures each showed a value of p-vaue<0,001 which means that there were differences in the mean of knowledge and activeness before and after using the snake and ladder method for pregnant women. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about pregnancy and the activeness of mothers in attending classes of pregnant women.

Literature Review: Mekanisme Resistensi Kemoterapi Berbasis Platinum Amelia Rizky Khalidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Cisplatin is a type of platinum-based chemotherapy that is often used in the spectrum of solid neoplasms, including the ovaries, testicles, urinary vesicles, colorectal, lungs, and head-neck. The clinical success of platinum-based chemotherapy, however, is limited to side effects and the incidence of treatment resistance. Resistance has limited the efficacy of these agents in most diseases, so further knowledge is needed on how the resistance mechanism can occur so that further development can be carried out. Molecular mechanism of cisplatin resistance. Malignant cells can lose their sensitivity to the cytostatic/cytotoxic activity of cisplatin as a result of genetic or epigenetic damage. These changes can affect processes that precede the actual binding of cisplatin to its targets (pre-target resistance), potentiating the cell's ability to repair molecular damage caused by cisplatin (resistance at the target level) and damaging the signal transmission that usually imparts damage caused by cisplatin in apoptosis (post-target resistance) or stimulates pro-survival signaling that counteracts the cytotoxicity of cisplatin even though it usually does not occur by this drug (target resistance).

Faktor Kejadian Anemia pada Pasien Kanker yang Mendapat Radioterapi dan atau Kemoterapi Alpha Olivia Hidayati; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Base on research, radiotherapy can reduce cancer recurrence in 10 years from 35% to 19,3% in breast cancer. However, the therapy given affects the life quality of patients, one of which is anemia. Anemia causes a decrease in response and tolerance to treatment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in cancer patients who receive radiotherapy and or chemotherapy. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The method of sampling with consecutive sampling with a minimum sample size of 47. The result showed the age of a p-value (0,321)>0,05, the number of fractions a p-value (0,181)>0.05, the frequency of light that had been conducted a p-value (0,160)>0,05, type of radiotherapy a p-value (0,933)>0,05, setting radiotherapy a p-value (0,769)>0,05, history of blood transfusion during chemotherapy a p-value (0,411)>0,05 and nutrient intake (Protein a p-value (0,337)>0.05, iron a p-value (0,086)>0,05, zinc a p-value (0,411)>0,05, folic acid a p-value (0,963)>0,05, vitamin C a p-value (0,240)>0,05). Meanwhile, the total radiation dose received by respondents during one period of radiotherapy showed that there was a relationship with the incidence of anemia with a p-value (0,045)<0,05. As conclusions, that there was no significant relationship between age, type of cancer, number of fractions, frequency of light that had been conducted, type of radiotherapy, radiotherapy settings, history of blood transfusion during chemotherapy and nutrient intake, while the total radiation dose given to respondents showed a significant relationship with anemia incidence.

HYGIENE SANITASI DAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH Trigunarso, Sri Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

One of the community services in the field of food, is hawker food whose existence is often still far from meeting health requirements so that the impact of the disease on the community. By seeing the potential of such large food and high levels of vulnerability, efforts should be made to monitor the quality of food management by observing hygiene and sanitation rules and health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and behavior of the handlers with the number of germs on snacks in the surroundings of the Kartika Jaya Foundation School in Bandar Lampung City. This type of research is analytic descriptive, with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is all traders and food sold in the environment around the school both inside and outside the school building. Samples were taken based on the determination of the sample criteria of traders and food, totaling 53 traders. The method used is a laboratory test on the number of germs on food samples and hand-held swabs by the ALT (Total Plate Number) method as well as questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariate (using the chi-square test ?=0,05). From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sanitation hygiene (?-value=0,0001) and food handler behavior (?-value=0,004) with the number of germs on snacks in the surroundings of the Kartika Jaya Foundation School in Bandar Lampung City.

PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI STANDAR PERTUMBUHAN WHO 2005 BERBASIS SMARTPHONE ANDROID (PSG BALITA) TERHADAP KUALITAS DATA GIZI Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The importance of fulfilling nutritional status information based on individuals can be fulfilled by using an online application system for recording and reporting community-based nutrition. The need for interventions to support nutritional surveillance through nutritional status monitoring activities can be carried out by name by address. The research objective was to make an assessment using a PSG Balita software can improve data and information quality of nutritional status. A quasi-Experimental research design needs to be done with Electronic and manual intervention on two districts involving 24 nutritionists at the public health center. Primary and secondary data was collected through an interview and observations using a questionnaire. The training in the treatment group by using the tool a PSG Balita Software, and the control group used the book Kepmenkes RI No:1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2010. Information quality analysis is dependent on t-test and independent t-test, using the R. Intervention results of each group indicate increase the quality of nutrition information status (p-value<0,05). Group intervention use who anthro showing increased better (p-value<0,05) than manual intervention. Besides, recording and reporting outputs model based on electronics can release more information, and useful in nutrition program planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The use of electronic-based systems is better quality and more data analysis outputs, both for monitoring planning and nutrition program evaluation as well as decision-making support.

Peran Fatwa Muhammadiyah tentang Hukum Merokok dalam Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Perilaku Merokok Muh Nur Akhsin Ridho; Evi Martha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Muhammadiyah has issued a fatwa that smoking is haram. Nevertheless, there are still muhammadiyah residents who remain to smoke. This thesis discusses the role of fatwa Muhammadiyah about haram smoking law against employee smoking behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the role of Muhammadiyah fatwa about smoking law in attitude, subjective norm, behavior control, and intention toward smoking behavior of employees of Da’wah Muhammadiyah Center. This research was qualitative and choosing a location at the Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center Jakarta. The number of informants was 14 people. Informants were obtained by purposive and data collection techniques through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that for smokers informants, attitudes and subjective norms did not contribute to smoking cessation behavior, while behavior controls play a role in smoking cessation behavior. For non-smoking informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in non-smoking behaviors. Similarly for ex-smoker informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in committed non-smoking behaviors. It was suggested to the Muhammadiyah Central Executive to improve the fatwa status of smoking law into Muhammadiyah's decision to be more binding organizationally and for Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center to be a role model of implementation fatwa smoking law in Muhammadiyah.

Perbandingan Kepadatan Mineral Tulang Antar Pemakai Kontrasepsi Hormonal Progestin dan Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal pada Wanita Usia Subur Aprilina Aprilina; Wiryawan Permadi; Elsa Pudji Setyawati; Farid Husin; Johanes C. Mose; Yudi Mulyana Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The decrease of bone mineral density will result in reducing bone strength tend to bone brittle so osteoporosis occurred. Osteoporosis affects 44 million people in the United States, 80% are women. It was assumed that progestin contraceptive acceptors decreased bone mineral density and increased the risk of osteoporotic fractures. The study used a comparative analytical method by using a cross-sectional study. The population was all acceptors progestin hormonal contraceptives (implants or injections) and acceptors of non-hormonal contraception (IUD or MOW) who came to the Public health center of Sekip Palembang and public health center of Basuki Rahmat in Palembang. The total sample was 200 respondents. The sample used purposive sampling, by using a consecutive sampling technique. The results were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test and two ways ANOVA test directions with post hoc test and profile analysis. The results showed a significant difference in bone mineral density between the acceptors of progestin hormonal contraceptives and the acceptors of non- hormonal contraceptives to eligible women with ρ-value=0.001. There was a significant difference between acceptor of progestin hormonal contraceptives and non- hormonal contraceptives to eligible women referred to the duration of use, p-value of 1-2 years old was p-value=0.109, >2-3 years, p-value 0.039, and ≥3 years, p-value=0.033. Conclusion: there are differences in bone mineral density between acceptors of progestin hormonal contraceptives and acceptors of non-hormonal contraceptives to eligible women.

Faktor Pemanfaatan Imunisasi Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) Icon Harizon; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Haerawati Idris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The low utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang in 2017 was 66,7% while the national target was 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang. The study was conducted in September-October 2018, the population was 3570 mothers who had babies who were targeted by IPV immunization, 400 samples of mothers who have babies are targeted by IPV immunization in 5 health centers in Palembang by random sampling. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. Data collection instruments were questionnaires based on the concept of health trust models, interviews, and observations, the data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 84.5% of mothers used IPV immunization services in Palembang. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the family support variable (PR=2,015), knowledge of the mother variable (PR=2,164), the availability of health care facility variables (PR=2,376), and variable support for health workers (PR=3,601) affect the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang City. Conclusion: variable support for health workers is the variable that has the greatest influence on the utilization of IPV immunization services in Palembang.

Alat Permainan Edukasi (APE) Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Mirna Lisa; Ani Mustika; Neneng Siti Lathifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Games that are available today do not all contain elements of education that can help children's brain growth. Choosing educational toys that educate children today is indeed not easy. Based on a preliminary survey on January 10, 2019, conducted at Al-Kautsar Kindergarten out of 10 mothers, it was found that 6 (60%) mothers who gave playing equipment were not based on educational play equipment for their children and 4 (40%) mothers who gave toys to their children based on tools educational game to his child. Hypothesis there is the effect of giving APE to the development of fine motor children in 4-6 years. This type of quantitative research is quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of children in Al-Kautsar Kindergarten is 150 people, a sample of children aged 4-6 years in Al-Kautsar Kindergarten is 51 people. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Dependent Research Variables Educational Game Tools and Independent Variables are Fine Motor Development. The time of this research is 4 months. The method used starts from pretest about fine motor skills of children and then carried out with interventions with 10 indicators and posttest. The results obtained are the effect of providing Educational Tools to children aged 4-6 years in Kindergarten AL-Kautsar with p-value 0,000 so it is smaller than the p-value of α (<0,005).

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) terhadap Kadar Glutathion Dan Interleukin 6 Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Kolesterol I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati; I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Chronic dyslipidemia, especially in hypercholesterolemia, can directly disrupt endothelial cell function through increased formation of oxidized LDL which will stimulate an inflammatory response including interleukin 6 (IL-6) release. For this reason, it is necessary to have anti-inflammation that can reduce the effects of hypercholesterolemia on blood vessels. Polyphenols have anti-inflammatory effects and kenikir leaves are vegetables that are rich in polyphenols. This study aims to prove the effect of kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus) ethanol extract on IL-6 levels of serum of male Wistar rats fed high cholesterol. The method used is a true experimental study with a Post-test Only Control Group Design. Samples using 24 male rats were divided into 4 groups DS, DTK, Ss, and Cc. DTK, Ss and Cc groups were given high cholesterol feed for 20 weeks. In the 17th to 20th weeks the Ss group was given additional simvastatin and the Cc group was given an additional extract of Cosmos caudatus leaf. Whereas the DS group was only given standard feed for 20 weeks. After 20 weeks all rats in all four groups were examined serum GSH and IL-6 levels. The results showed the highest GSH serum levels average in Cc with p-value=0,016 but not different from Ss. IL-6 serum levels in DTK were higher than those of the other three groups and were significantly different with p-value=0,035. The difference occurs between DTK and DS, Ss and Cc, not different between DS, Ss and Cc. The ethanol extract of kenikir leaf influences the serum IL-6 levels of male Wistar rats fed high cholesterol.

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Contact Name
Saiful Mujab

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poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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Journal Mail Official
poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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-

Location
Kab. lampung selatan,

Lampung

INDONESIA