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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Beban Keluarga sebagai Caregiver Orang dengan HIV/AIDS Darwita Juniwati Barus; Marthalena Simamora; Jek Amidos Pardede; Galvani Volta Simanjuntak
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2278

Abstract

The role of the family as a caregiver of people living with HIV/AIDS can cause a lot of stress. The purpose of this study was to explore the family burden as a caregiver of people living with HIV/AIDS. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenology approach. This research was conducted at RSUP H. Adam Malik in Medan City. Participants in this study were 4 family members who care for family members infected with HIV who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Participants' inclusion criteria were ≥17 years of age who were able to speak Indonesian and were able to tell about the burdens experienced while caring for people living with HIV/AIDS. The themes found included psychological burdens, social burdens, family problems, and role conflicts. The research conclusions illustrate that families who are caregivers in carrying out their roles are not easy because they cause psychological burdens, social burdens, economic burdens, family problems, and role conflicts. Nurses can provide nursing interventions to increase caregiver coping to reduce the burden they experience.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes In Vitro Annisa Cahyani; Dwi Indria Anggraini; Tri Umiana Soleha; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2241

Abstract

One of the treatments for acne vulgaris therapy is antibiotics, it can be applied topically and systemically. However, long-term and inappropriate use of antibiotics can increase the incidence of antibiotic drug resistance. Some medicinal plants are known to have antimicrobial properties, one of them is turmeric rhizome. Turmeric rhizome is known to contain essential oils and curcumin so that it can be useful as an antibacterial, antiviral, anti protozoa, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antineoplasm. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial turmeric extract against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. The type of this research is an experimental laboratory with disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Turmeric extract was obtained from the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry at the University of Lampung with maceration techniques using 96% ethanol. Turmeric rhizome extract is divided into several concentrations namely 15%, 30%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. As negative control is aquades and positive control is clindamycin. Data was obtained based on the result of measurement Diameter of inhibition zone made through paper discs and measured by calipers. The data were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA. The result of this study indicated that the diameter of the inhibits zone at a concentration of 15%, 30%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Sequentially is 11,35mm, 15,65mm, 17,575mm, 18,85mm, and 20,8mm. in the negative control is 0 mm and positive control is 28,1 mm (score p-value=0,000). There is antibacterial effectiveness of turmeric extract against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes in vitro, but it is no superior compared with clindamycin phosphate.
Kombinasi Massage Nape dan Teknik Marmet terhadap Percepatan Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum Endah Tri Wahyuni; Ratna Wulan Purnami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.2116

Abstract

WHO in 2016 still shows the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in the new world is around 38%. In Indonesia, although a large number of women (96%) breastfeed their children in their lifetime, only 42% of babies under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. By the time children approach their second birthday, only 55% are still being breastfed. When compared with the WHO target of 50%, this figure is still far from the target. Maximum achievement can be applied by applying nape and marmot massage techniques for postpartum mothers so that breast milk can be released more quickly. This study aims to help and explain the combination of nape and marmet massage techniques to speed up the use of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the working area of Ngaglik II Sleman Health Center. This research is Quasi-Experimental research using quantitative and post-test designs, with a sample of 30 respondents divided into groups given intervention and control groups taken by purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that the effect of nape massage combination and guinea pig technique on the acceleration of ASI use based on the Mann Whitney Test statistical test showed results (p-value 0,002)<0,05. The combination of nape massage and marmet technique has an effect on accelerating breastfeeding.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lotion Kombinasi Magnesium Oil dan Minyak Biji Kelor (Moringa Seed Oil) Yulyuswarni Yulyuswarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2491

Abstract

Magnesium plays a role in nearly 600 important metabolic and enzymatic reactions in the body. In developing countries, 10-30% of people have a magnesium deficiency. Magnesium deficiency can result in migraines, insomnia, leg cramps, anxiety, arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, etc. Transdermal magnesium supplementation has been shown to be useful as a muscle relaxant in treating leg cramps. Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil contains antioxidants, anti-aging, amino acids, collagen, omega 3,6 and 9, complete vitamins and minerals that are widely used in cosmetics. This experimental study aims to obtain a combination lotion formula of magnesium oil and moringa seed oil that meets the requirements and functions as an intake of magnesium and antioxidants. The data obtained were compared with the standard requirements for topical lotion preparations. The formula is designed with a magnesium chloride concentration of 250 mg / 5 ml, with four concentrations of moringa seed oil F1 (3%), F2 (6%), F3 (9%), and F4 (12%). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the dosage data was white, the semi-solid texture was easy to pour with a lavender aroma. All the formulas meet the requirements of pH (5,0-5,5) and some of the formulas meet the requirements of dispersion, specific gravity, viscosity. The Antioxidant activity of all formulas is very weak. Only one formula (F4) meets all the requirements for the lotion preparation.
Variasi Iklim dan Dinamika Kasus DBD di Indonesia: Systematic Review Prayudhy Yushananta; Agus Setiawan; Tugiyono Tugiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.1696

Abstract

DHF is still a serious problem, especially in children in endemic countries. An estimated 3,6 billion people are at risk and 21,000 deaths each year. Indonesia, in 2018 there were 65,602 cases (IR=24,75 per 100,000 population), with the death of 467 people (CFR=0,71%), and 85.6% of districts in Indonesia reported dengue cases. The climate becomes one of the environmental factors that play a role in the number of cases. Google scholar is used as the main source for finding articles related to DHF and climate published during 2015-2019. The inclusion criteria set forth, are articles that must be published in international journals, published in 2015-2019, must discuss Indonesia, and must assess the effect of climate change on DHF. A total of 52 articles were found, but only 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Using various analytical methods, all articles obtain climate variability related to the incidence of DHF, through vector abundance. The dynamics of DHF is a very complex system, so it is necessary to combine additional factors other than climate to predict it. The development of an early warning and monitoring system is important, in addition to strengthening the role of households in controlling DHF.
Pengaruh Back Rolling Massage dan Akupunktur Titik GB21 terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum Ekadewi Retnosari; Nia Clarasari MP
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2392

Abstract

Early breastfeeding is an initial key to success in breastfeeding practice where breastmilk is given immediately 3 minutes after birth. Breastfeeding problems can appear, one of them, are caused by certain conditions. For instance, the mother complains on the first day of breast milk production and the ejection of it cannot get out or just a little bit, so it makes a worried the mother in giving breast milk. This is also compounded by the fussy condition of the baby’s which makes mothers think that their breast milk is not enough to fulfill the baby's nutrition. It is no least of mothers who give formula milk to their babies and not to train their babies to suck mother’s nipple. In a worrying condition and lack confidence feeling about insufficient breast milk, a mother needs help and support in producing breast milk. Some of the alternative efforts can be done to increase breast milk production either using pharmacology or non-pharmacology. A way in non-pharmacology is by doing the back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21 on breast milk production. The method was a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest with a control group design; the total sample was 90 post-partum mothers. The result showed there was a significant influence of weight after the research on the three groups (p-value 0,0001). The conclusion that back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21 give an influence in increasing breast milk production.
Pengaruh Biblioterapi “Teruslah Semangat Nadi” terhadap Stres Hospitalisasi Anak Pra Operasi Nadhya Ayuningtyas; Aprina Aprina; Anita Anita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.2030

Abstract

Profile of Indonesian Children in Ministry Of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (2018), in 2017, children aged 0-17 years were diagnosed with a health complaint were 28,56%, while sick children (morbidity) were 15,86%. There is a need for psychological support so that children do not experience hospitalization stress by using storybooks that are constructive and optimistic to reduce stress on children in available health facilities. For a similarity between the child's condition and the content and meaning contained therein, the researcher used a storybook where there are similarities between hospitalized children and the contents of the story so that children can easily understand the contents of the story, this book is entitled "Teruslah Semangat Nadi". Pre survey data obtained data on the incidence of surgery for the last 3 months, some children cried when they were about to undergo nursing actions, asked to go home, had difficulty sleeping, etc. by 80%. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental research method and a One Group Pretest Post-test research design. Non-random sampling data collection technique with accidental sampling approach. The sample of this research is children aged at least 5 years as many as 30 respondents. The research analysis used a statistical test with a dependent t-test. Result this study is p-value 0,000 (α<0,05). There is an effect of bibliotherapy "Teruslah Semangat Nadi" on the stress of preoperative child hospitalization in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penerapan Kewaspadaan Standar pada Dokter Gigi Muda Indah Fasha Palingga; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Haerawati Haerawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2216

Abstract

As dental health professionals, dentists have an obligation, ethical responsibility, and moral duty to ensure that they must obey standard precaution procedures to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze associated factors affecting compliance to implementing standard precautions on a dental clinical student in Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province. This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in the Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province. All clinical students becoming samples who are taken by total sampling (n=113). The data were obtained from the respondent who had filled out the questionnaires. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and binary logistic. The result obtained that 79,6% of dental clinical students adhered to standard precautions. Knowledge, attitude, work climate, leadership management support, facilities, training, and obstacles were found to be statistically significant in the chi-square test (p-value<0,05). A binary logistic test showed leadership management support as dominant variable that affecting compliance in standard precautions (p-value=0,0008), OR=5,336 (95%CI:1,561-18,242). As the key of management support, the leader is not only as a policymaker but also as a mentor about technical and evaluation instructions regarding standard precautions.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Buku KIA dengan Kunjungan K4 Apriyanti Sihole
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2188

Abstract

The MCH Handbook (Maternal and Child Health) can be used as a basic tool to maximize the quality of life for mothers, children, and families around the world. This book is used as a basic record for mothers and children in more than 30 countries in the world. The MCH book contains records of maternal health from pregnancy to child care up to 6 years of age. The coverage of KIA book ownership at the Teluk Belengkong Health Center was 27% below the district level, namely 59,4%, while the coverage of KI visits was 27% and K4 was 23,03%. This study aims to determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge of the KIA book and K4 visits at the Teluk Belengkong Health Center. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The number of respondents was 35 people. Knowledge data and the 4th visit were obtained through a checklist sheet and a list of visits to the Puskesmas. The results showed that 65,7% of respondents had good knowledge, while 34,3% of respondents had less knowledge. 40% of respondents had K4 visits and 60% of respondents did not make K4 visits. Statistical test using chi-square with the results of the t value of 19,22 is greater than t table 3,841 at the 95% confidence level. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge of the KIA book and K4 visits at the Teluk Belengkong Community Health Center.
Determinan Kadar Cluster Diferensiasi 4 (CD4) pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS Rico Januar Sitorus; Chairil Anwar; Imelda Purba; Merry Natalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2423

Abstract

AIDS which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a global health crisis, with differentiated cluster 4 (CD4) cells being the main target so that it can affect the high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the determinants that affect CD4 levels in people with HIV/AIDS. The study population was all people with HIV/AIDS in care, support, and treatment (CST) services in Palembang City with a sample size of 118. The sampling technique was carried out using nonrandom, namely purposive sampling. Samples were taken when respondents took antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at a health facility. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire and medical records. To measure the determinant (independent variable) was done by interview, while to determine the CD4 count using data that has been recorded in the Medical Record. The results are the length of treatment was a factor that could reduce the risk of low CD4 levels in people with HIV/AIDS, with p-value=0,006; ORAdj 0,286 (0,117-0,697), whereas stigma and treatment side effects were proven as confounding variables. Increasing the CD4 in people living with HIV/AIDS requires appropriate and regular treatment. Regular treatment with a duration of therapy of more than 1 year has been shown to prevent low CD4 cells. The higher the CD4 cell count in people living with HIV/AIDS, the greater the chance of controlling opportunistic infections, reducing transmission and premature death. People with HIV/AIDS are advised to take regular medication at available health facilities and take medication regularly.

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