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INDONESIA
MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
ISSN : 20858353     EISSN : 25025368     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Muwazah adalah jurnal kajian gender dengan ISSN Print: 2085-8353; Online: 2502-5368 yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender (PSG) IAIN Pekalongan. Kata Muwazah berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu (??????) yang memiliki arti kesetaraan. Jurnal ini fokus pada isu-isu aktual dan kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan kajian gender lokalitas dalam berbagai perspektif. Redaksi mengundang para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, praktisi dan peneliti dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu yang konsern terhadap kajian gender berupa analisis, aplikasi teori, hasil penelitian, terjemahan, resensi buku, literature review untuk mempublikasikan hasil karya ilmiahnya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bebestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal ini terbit setahun dua kali setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 415 Documents
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Gender and Environmental Literacy on Islamic-based High School Students Under Spiritual Values Moh. Muslih
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3427

Abstract

Environmental literacy may lead someone to act more responsibly towards the environment. This study aims to analyze gender differences in the environmental literacy of Islamic-based high school students. Although there have been many studies on similar topics, there is not much research found in the perspective of Islamic-based students, where they practice Islamic spiritual values about environmental sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) method to determine the effect of gender differences on students' environmental literacy levels. The sampling technique used is questionnaire distribution to as many as 53 students at a high school in Central Java who are randomly selected. Three dimensions of environmental literacy are analyzed; namely knowledge, attitudes, and pro-environmental behavior. The results of the analysis suggest that the students' literacy level is in a good category, which is at 80.67%. Islamic values that have been attached to students are believed to contribute to the level of environmental literacy of students. Then, the results also indicate those female students have better literacy levels in all dimensions. However, the results of the analysis found there is not enough evidence to suggest that male and female students differ significantly based on environmental literacy.
Penguatan Modal Sosial Dalam Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berkeadilan Gender: Contraceptive for Woman at Risk (Contra WaR) Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.3451

Abstract

This article presents the results of research on social capital and innovation of public service in the field of maternal and child health called (Contra WaR). Social capital and public service innovation are assumed to be able to lower the risk of women while program pregnancy until childbirth. This research was conducted in Malang district, using a case study approach with data collection techniques in deep observation and interviews. The informant is determined using the purposive sampling i.e. the relevant Dinas, women married to the fertile age, who are pregnant and at high risk. The results showed that the social capital in the form of value and norms, network and trust are able to erode the views of Javanese people who declare many children a lot of sustenance to multiply offspring. Implementation of the Strategy innovation Contra WaR; First, integrated services; Secondly, creating a social network that focuses on pregnancy delays for women of childbearing age who have a high risk of illness; Third, community involvement as a health cadre; Fourth, the utilization of information and communication technology accelerates the socialization of proper contraceptive use according to the disease he sustained. The supporting factors of the program Contra WaR is increasing public awareness to healthy living, the establishment of field officers and cadres. While the inhibitory factor is the lack of level of compliance of field officers, the trust of many children is a lot of sustenance.
Pola Relasi Gender dalam Keluarga Nikah Siri Akhmad Jalaludin; Triana Sofiani
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.3465

Abstract

This paper analyzes the practice of siri marriages and patterns of gender relations in the siri marriage family in Pekalongan City. The theoretical argument that has been developed by the local people of Pekalongan City is that siri marriage is the same as registered marriage. This qualitative research with a gender perspective uses data collection techniques, i.e: observations, interviews, and literary studies. The technique of checking the credibility of the data uses triangulation and analysis using an interactive model. The results showed that the practice of siri marriage in Pekalongan City used a model, ie: performing an akad as a legal marriage, the only difference being the absence of a Marriage Registration Officer; came to the Kiai's house together with the guardian and the witness, and 3) the akad was carried out in secret at the Kiai's house. The causes of siri marriage in Pekalongan City, namely: fear of sin, avoiding adultery, economic hardship, polygamy that is not allowed by wives, a pregnancy outside of marriage, there is no fee for legal marriage and understanding of the meaning of marriage. The practice of unregistered marriage has an impact on women and children. The pattern of gender relations in the siri marriage family in Pekalongan City is in the form of a pseudo-vertical-hierarchical relationship pattern, where the husband has a higher position than the husband's wife has the power to regulate and make decisions in the household (subordination), but the roles, functions, and responsibilities of the husband do not implement optimally, or there is a deviation of roles, functions and responsibilities. Therefore, it is necessary to build awareness for perpetrators of unregistered marriages to create a pattern of relationships that are fair and gender-equal.
Gender, Livelihood, and Ecotourism during Covid-19 Epidemic in North Halmahera of Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Astuti Kusumawicitra; Manuel Brito
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3475

Abstract

This article aims to describe women's role in maintaining livelihoods in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The perspectives used are gender, livelihood, and ecotourism. This research location is in Tanjung Bongo Tourism Object and Kupa-Kupa Beach Tourism Object, North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. This study's results indicate the role of women in maintaining livelihoods through business in the tourism sector. In the framework of sustainable livelihoods, limited access to capital affects the capability to support a tourism sector's business. On the other hand, women entrepreneurs in each tourism destination adhere to ecotourism principles to maintain a clean environment and safety and comfort in traveling. Based on this study's results, gender, livelihood, and ecotourism theoretically support sustainable eco-tourism.
Nguplik: Women's Strategy Leaving the Domestic Sphere Moh. Faiz Maulana; Laily Hafidzah
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3544

Abstract

This paper highlights the strategies and efforts of Paciran women in the productive sphere. Even though women have played an important role in the economic life of the household, in fact, they still bear double burdens, they are still burdened and given household responsibilities. This is of course caused by the domination of patriarchal culture which is rooted in society. Women are considered as others who have boundaries, norms, and subordination of women to men in their environment. As a result, the strategy for selecting women's jobs that places the house as the main place is a real effort to reduce the domination of patriarchal culture. This research was conducted on women who work in Nguplik in a village in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Nguplik is the work of separating the shells or skins of cooked crabs from the meat to be sold and processed into food and cosmetics. Nguplik is carried out by individuals and or groups of women. This study uses a qualitative method with a gender anthropological approach, with the data collection process using in-depth interviews and observations. The finding of this study is the acceptance of women as workers.
Solidarity with the Fulfillment of Women's Political Representations in Indramayu Regency Herpita Wahyuni; Zuly Qodir; Danang Eko Prastya; Bilveer Singh
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3708

Abstract

In this study, it can be seen that the role of fellow women in supporting women to be involved in the political realm is a factor that can increase the value of women in women's involvement in politics in the Indramayu Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research by describing the findings from various literature and previous studies in answering the research results. The survey results show that solidarity among women in increasing women's political participation in Indramayu Regency comes from a sense of unity among women who are members of a young women's organization called Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama in fighting for women's rights. Friendship among women in Indramayu Regency is a form of strength between women who support politics by empowering women in the Indramayu Regency. Mutual trust among women in Indramayu Regency is an essential point in women's courage to join the world of politics. The interests that are fought for by women in Indramayu Regency are to advance women in various fields, including education, health, economy, social welfare, legal awareness, political education, and women's empowerment in Indramayu Regency. Empowering women can develop their potential and change a healthier political climate, and prepare women who are strong in politics, culture, economy, and education. This research limit is only looking at women's solidarity in supporting women's representation in politics in Indramayu Regency.
Gender Equity in Indonesian Higher Education: Exploring the Opportunities of Women's College Graduates as University Leaders Zaenal Mustakim
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3777

Abstract

Gender equity is an important target in human development, both at the national and global levels. Gender equity in the higher education context is a crucial issue. This study was aimed at analyzing the gender-based differences in Indonesian higher education graduates. Further, this study also explored the opportunity for women to become university leaders. In this study, a quantitative method was employed by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze the gender gap in higher education. This study involved the secondary data taken from the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kemenristekdikti) in the year 2019. This study revealed that there is no significant difference between men and women graduates from higher education. However, the descriptive data indicates that the number of women graduates is higher than men graduate. Further, the findings of this study also show that the opportunity for women’s college graduates to become university leaders is widely opened, but commonly they find various obstacles in the field.
The Existence of Gender Awareness on the Buginese Community in Parepare City of Indonesia Fawziah Zahrawati; Andi Aras; Claver Nzobonimpa
Muwazah Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.3898

Abstract

This study aims to determine the problems related to the division of gender roles and the existence of gender awareness in the Buginese tribe community. The research method is qualitative with the research location in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data got through interviews and observations. These data are collected, reduced, and presented as research findings. The findings of this study are the division of gender roles in the Buginese tribe group dealing with the problem of double burdens and stereotypes. The existence of gender awareness in the Buginese tribe community can be seen from participation in education and the economy, representation in positions in the public sphere, and the distribution of roles and responsibilities in the domestic sphere. The existence of gender awareness cannot be separated from the challenges of changing social structures that have the potential to present various problems of stability in family resilience. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of revitalizing the philosophy of life of the Buginese tribe who are pro-gender equality, such as a’bulo sibatang, sipatuo sipatokkong, and sibali perri. In addition, it is necessary to involve men in the domestic sphere to maintain family resilience and maintain the spirit of gender equality for the realization of a prosperous society.
On Women Governor Discourse In Yogyakarta Special Regions: A Muhammadiyah View Toward The Constitutional Court No. 88 / PUU-XIV / 2016 Sanny Nofrima; David Efendi; Sakir Ridho Wijaya; Hafidz Ridha Try Sjahputra
Muwazah Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.3933

Abstract

This study aims to answer the discourse of an Islamic organization, namely Muhammadiyah, in response to a female governor in an Islamic society in Yogyakarta who the Indonesian Constitutional Court overthrew. The study used a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is perception, discourse, leadership, gender, and power. The data in this study are in the form of documents, information based on interviews with Muhammadiyah residents and women activists who are the Governor's discourse. The researcher also uses the Nvivo 12 Plus Application to support this analysis. This study describes that Muhammadiyah as the most influential Islamic group in the Special Region of Yogyakarta does not issue a policy regarding the Governor's discourse and women's resistance, which is relatively closed. This research will be helpful for researchers in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and political science. Also, it will help policymakers to understand their justification for the policy.
Permissive Attitudes to Domestic Violence on Women in Indonesia Oktriyanto Oktriyanto; Arga Nugraha; Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari; Sri Lilestina Nasution; Ifa Prasetya Novianafari
Muwazah Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.4154

Abstract

Violence against women occurs in almost all countries and has become a global issue that is often reviewed and discussed at various seminars. The United Nations defines violence against women as "Any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to cause physical, sexual, or mental damage or suffering to women, including the threat of such actions, the coercion or deprivation of liberty arbitrarily, whether occurring in the public sphere and private life. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics and women's involvement in decision-making in the household on permissive attitudes towards domestic violence in women. This analysis uses the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data source with the unit of analysis being married women aged 15-49 as many as 35,681 respondents. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially. The logistic regression multivariate test was used to analyze the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and women's involvement in decision making on the permissive attitude of domestic violence to women. The results of the analysis found that several variables influence permissive attitudes on domestic violence in women, namely: the role of women in decision making, age, number of children still alive, education level, access to the internet, wealth quintile, and location of residence. While work status does not significantly influence permissiveness towards domestic violence. Proactive socialization, comprehensive policy, and coordination across related sectors on an ongoing basis are expected to reduce domestic violence in the community.

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