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INDONESIA
MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
ISSN : 20858353     EISSN : 25025368     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Muwazah adalah jurnal kajian gender dengan ISSN Print: 2085-8353; Online: 2502-5368 yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender (PSG) IAIN Pekalongan. Kata Muwazah berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu (??????) yang memiliki arti kesetaraan. Jurnal ini fokus pada isu-isu aktual dan kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan kajian gender lokalitas dalam berbagai perspektif. Redaksi mengundang para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, praktisi dan peneliti dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu yang konsern terhadap kajian gender berupa analisis, aplikasi teori, hasil penelitian, terjemahan, resensi buku, literature review untuk mempublikasikan hasil karya ilmiahnya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bebestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal ini terbit setahun dua kali setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 415 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Faktor Sosial Demografi Terhadap Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern di Jawa Barat Alhamuddin Alhamuddin; Rabiatul Adwiyah; Dadang Suhenda
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2463

Abstract

The using of contraception in women is closely related to decreased fertility. In the Internation al Conference on Population and Development (1995), it is expected that women will absorb more information about the using of contraception and participate in using it, as the status of women's empowerment increases. This study aims to determine the effect of women's empowerment and socio-demographic factors on the using of modern contraception in West Java in 2017. The data used are acquired from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The research method uses binary logistic regression methods. It is a statistical method that uses binary data, where binary data is data that has only two possible outcomes. Ie results (0) fail, (1) success. Binary logistic regression tries to see how the relationship of some predatory variables with binary variables that have the possibility of failure and success. In this study the variable use of the contraception tool for the fertility rate of women aged 14-45 years. There are nine social demographic variables and five women's empowerment variables that significantly influence the use of modern contraception. The socio-demographic variables that significantly influence are age, female education, work status, husband's education, number of live children, ideal number of children, wealth index, area of residence, and family planning visits.
Analisis Wacana: Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik di Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2019 Herdin Arie Saputra; Dyah Mutiarin; Achmad Nurmandi
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2502

Abstract

In Indonesia, the role of women in the political world is not statistically arguably contributing massively, due to several resistance that must be considered. Women's participation in politics should be balanced with men who are massively dominant in political positions. Because the rights between men and women's rights have the same recognition in state life in Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution. The Islamic view is to always pay attention to the concepts of justice, wholeness, harmony, the balance of fellow human beings with nature. The purpose of this study is to determine women's participation in politics in Indonesia and to be a reference for women to participate in politics (executive and legislative). This type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The analysis used from this paper is descriptive analyzes. Analyzes were performed using the Nvivo 12 plus software. The results of the study are the lack of women's education on politics, regeneration of political parties, issues of permission from spouses, financial capital, descendants of political figures, patriarchal beliefs and culture that are still thick. This is an obstacle for women in participating in politics.
Pengaruh Perempuan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Laki-laki dalam Novel Al Faris Al Jamil Karya Ali Ahmad Baktsir Akmaliyah Akmaliyah; M. Syasi; Moch. Naqieb AB
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2511

Abstract

This research aims to reveal how the women's influence on the men's decision making in the novel Al-Faris Al-Jamil by Ali Ahmad Baktsir and the factors taht inlfuence it. The women’s influence here is how the female figures contained in the novel Al-Faris Al-Jamil influence Mushab as the main character who is a leader in making a decision. This research uses an analysis of feminist literary criticism. Meanwhile, the method used in this research is library research. The results of this study indicate that the women’s influence on male decision making in the novel Al-Faris Al-Jamil by Ali Ahmad Baktsir is shown by Sukainah, Mush'ab’s wife and Umrah, his enemy's wife. This influence is seen in the public domain because the situations and conditions told in the novel is the war. The factors for women that can influence men's decision making in the novel Al-Faris Al-Jamil by Ali Ahmad Baktsir are intelligence and beauty.
Urban Women, Their Religion, and Response to Environmental Crisis: Empirical Evidence in Green School and Majlis Taklim Ulin Nuha Maghfur Ahmad
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2591

Abstract

This study argues against the thesis that environmental crisis occurring today is due to masculine men’s domination over women in managing natural resource. Through an in-depth analysis on environmental conservation movement conducted by women in Pekalongan City, this study is projected to be antithesis on feminist’s perspective on the response to environmental crisis issue. This research focuses on the environmental action in religion and gender’s perspective in Green School and Majelis Taklim Ulin Nuha communities. Methodologically, data of this case study research was obtained through observation, interview, and documentation. The result of research shows that the ideology of environmental conservation has diverse paradigms: developmentalistic, constructivistic, and emancipatory. In the context of movement issue and model, urban women’s action in the research location also provided various topics: education, economics, and social movement, by involving school institution, majelis taklim, and non-government organization (NGO). Urban women in Pekalongan make religion and expedient technology the basis for resolving environment crisis by integrating masculinity into femininity harmoniously.
Novel Gone Girl sebagai Upaya Pembebasan Bahasa Perempuan Muhammad Rizal
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.2592

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal feminine language narrated by the author through novel Gone Girl. The novel tells the complex story of the struggle of women in liberating their language from masculine domination. As a female author, Gillian Flynn tries to create a new narrative on women. She opens the other side of women who are rarely revealed. This author's effort is the point of the discussion. How the author practices feminine language and why she did it will be the main problem in the research. Luce Irigaray’s thoughts about feminine language is used as a tool to answer the problem. In addition, the gynocritical approach is also used to explain the issue of female author who writes about woman. This paper finds that the author of the novel experienced boredom about the portrayal of mainstream women. The author offered the anti-mainstream ways to portray women. This effort becomes a tactic for the author to liberate women from masculine domination.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Faktor Sosial Demografi pada Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan di Indonesia: Analisis Data Sakernas 2019 Lusiyanti Lusiyanti; Padang Wicaksono
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.2669

Abstract

The World Economics Forum released the Global Gender Gap Index report 2020 which shows that women's participation in the economy is still lower than women's participation in education. This study aims to analyze how education and socio-demographic factors influence women's work participation in Indonesia. The data source used in this study is the 2019 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) from the BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with the probit model. The probit model is a statistical model to see the probability of a dependent variable that is categorical (1 if a female is working and 0 if she doesn't work). The results of this study indicate that the level of education and social-demographic factors have a significant effect on the probability of female to work. The probability of female to work is higher with increasing their education. Meanwhile, the social-demographic factor that increases the probability of women to work are their status as the head of the family and age. The socio-demographic factors that tend to reduce the probability of female to work are marriage status, existence of children under five in household, and living in urban areas.
Pendidikan Resiliensi Mental pada Anak yang Beribu Nenek (Studi Terhadap Tiga Nenek Sukses yang Mengasuh Cucu Kandungnya) Azam Syukur Rahmatullah; Moh. Toriqul Chaer
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.2707

Abstract

This research aims to explore the way grandmother’s struggle hard in educating her grandchildren, who are entrusted to them by their biological parents. This research is field research with a phenomenological approach. The research location was in the Puring, Kebumen, Central Java, with three grandmothers who are considered successful in raising and educating their biological grandchildren. The three grandmothers were taken into a sample based on appropriate criteria and were deemed to be successful in applying mental resilience education to their biological grandchildren. Grandchildren who are used as objects of research are also those who are considered successful in implementing mental resilience education imposed by their grandmothers. The findings of this study stated that from these three grandmothers in Puring Kebumen, all of them had concepts and actions that were appropriate and clear to be applied to their grandchildren. Children who grandmothers raise have good cognitive and independent development. The relationship between grandmother, mother and child show a synergy for emotional attachment between them. The significance of the younger mother, the length of education, and the grandmother's attachment will affect the increased independence of the child.
The Implementaion of Habituation Method of Early Age Students and the Characteristics in the Islamic Boarding School of Salafiyah Muhlisin Muhlisin; Sholikhatun Sholikhatun
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2727

Abstract

This research is based on facts about the increasing of Islamic boarding school for early age students. Does the existence of the increase can be an institution that can accommodate the development of the mental of children? As a golden age, early ages become a very strategic entrance to the continuing of children education in the stage of elementary school to the next stages. To determine the level of effectiveness, it certainly depends on many factors, among which is the method that is applied by the manager of the boarding school. This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the habituation method to the early age students in Islamic Boarding School of Salafiyah, Proto, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan Regency. To uncover the data comprehensively, the researchers applied a qualitative approach, referring to the standard of field research. The source of data is obtained from the caretaker, teachers, and the representative of early age students randomly, through interviews, observations, and documentation study. To examine the validity of data, the researchers use triangulation of source of data, observation and theories. The technique of analyzing data is conducted through reduction, display, and verification of data. The results of the research showed that the application of the habituation method in daily activities for early age students emphasize on amaliyah diniyah yaumiyah. The habituation of students prioritizes daily ethics, taking ablution, praying in congregation, reciting the Koran, daily prayers, and maintaining cleanliness. However, the habituation has not concerned the cognitive domain in a standardized manner as the cognitive instructions are handed over to schools where students study formally; the boarding school is paid more attention to the affective and psychomotor domains. Their habitual characteristics take place naturally without any obvious standards. As a boarding school of early age students of Salafiyah, the students are more directed at habituation to live in the family as is usual. While the caretaker and teachers have run optimally like their parents themselves.
Gender Discrimination on Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Quantitative Research Using Bootstrap Approach Ade Dedi Rohayana
Muwazah Vol 12 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.2847

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyze gender discrimination in child marriage in Indonesia. The discrimination is based on early marriage, namely Indonesian youth aged 20-24 years who have been married before the age of 19 years. There are two main factors used, namely gender and age groups. The age group represents the age at first marriage for Indonesian youth who are categorized as early marriage, namely the group aged less than 15 years and aged in the group 16-18 years. This study applies a bootstrap approach to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) due to the failure of the initial assumption tests on the original data. The analysis results show there are significant differences between male and female youth in the percentage of child marriage cases. Gender inequality is indicated based on the finding that young women are found to be four times more vulnerable to being trapped in child marriage than boys. In addition, the results of the analysis also indicate that young women are easier to get trapped in child marriage practices for both age groups. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also indicate that young women are more prone to be involved in child marriage when they are in the 16-18 year group.
Analysis of Iranian Muslim Gay Profile Uploads in @Thequeermuslimproject Instagram Account Nara Garini Ayuningrum
Muwazah Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3345

Abstract

Instagram as a new media offering free and global seems to be a means of "escaping" from the real repression received by Saif, Danyal and Alireza as homosexual Muslims, from the social pressures and religious discourse that dominate Iran. This paper is about the analysis of representations by the three, who claim to be homosexual Muslims who grew up in Iran. The representations of the three were analyzed through their own self-photos and profile captions on the instagram account page of @thequeermuslimproject, an online community for Muslim queers, using the multimodal critical discourse analysis (CDA) method put forward by Gunther Kress and Theo Van Leeuwen, which is an analysis method used to analyze text in the form of images and writings. Research becomes interesting when the representations shown are not identical or different from each other despite growing up in the influence or dominance of the same discourse. Researchers summarize it into 3 major discourses found in the representations shown by the three, namely (a) the practice of coming out, (b) the dominance of heteronormatic discourse, and (c) the politics of visibility.

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