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MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
ISSN : 20858353     EISSN : 25025368     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Muwazah adalah jurnal kajian gender dengan ISSN Print: 2085-8353; Online: 2502-5368 yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender (PSG) IAIN Pekalongan. Kata Muwazah berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu (??????) yang memiliki arti kesetaraan. Jurnal ini fokus pada isu-isu aktual dan kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan kajian gender lokalitas dalam berbagai perspektif. Redaksi mengundang para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, praktisi dan peneliti dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu yang konsern terhadap kajian gender berupa analisis, aplikasi teori, hasil penelitian, terjemahan, resensi buku, literature review untuk mempublikasikan hasil karya ilmiahnya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bebestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal ini terbit setahun dua kali setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 415 Documents
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Peran Perempuan Mesir dalam Konstruk Sosial Pascakolonial Dzulkifli M. Mooduto
Muwazah Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v10i2.2227

Abstract

This study discusses about the resistance of Egyptian women against social inequality that occurred in two different places with different problems, as depicted in the novel Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika Radwa 'Asyur’s work. The study reveals the forms of social inequality and also explains clearly the forms of resistance by using the post-colonial theory of Spivak and Homi K. Bhabha which is presented descriptively by deconstructing every fact in this fiction work of Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika. The result of this study indicated that the resistance to social inequality in terms of gender could be done by frontal. In addition, it also could be done by distorting the common view of women in the social construct of patriarchal society by demonstrating the self capacity and capability. As for the resistance to social inequality in terms of racism also be done in two ways: the first is frontal; and the second is in a way of imitation or mimicry about the West. The forms of imitation are displayed innovel Ar-Rihlah Ayyamu Talibah Misriyyah fi Amrika namely: the first is mimicry about the way of dressing; the second is mimicry to taste the food; and the third is mimicry towards a language. The mimicry toward the West that is done by a leader; Radwa apart as a form of equalization himself with the West to be "objectionable", and also becomes a form of banter (Mockery) against the West for being "inappropriate". Thus, the mimicry efforts undertaken Radwa into a form of resistance because impersonation he did not mimic entirely because he was different from the West.
The Dynamics of Women and Political Heritage in Yogyakarta: A Critical Reflection in Welcoming the Next Leader Theresia Octastefani; Nur Azizah
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2241

Abstract

Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) is an area still retains a strong cultural heritage, ranging from customs of Javanese-Islamic culture and Mataram Sultanate system. DIY becomes the only province that has a special authority to institutionalize the administration of government by placing the roles and responsibilities of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate and Kadipaten Pakualaman in filling the positions of provincial leaders. This process was legitimized by Indonesian Law No. 13 of 2012 about Special Administrative Status for Yogyakarta. But over time, polemics have emerged since Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X issued Sabda Raja and Dawuh Raja who reaped pros-cons and were clashed with the royal tradition’s values from generation to generation. Based on these realities, it becomes interesting to discuss about the dynamics of women and politics of heritage in DIY as a critical reflection in welcoming the next leader. On the one side, the system of the Javanese-Islamic Mataram Sultanate as a cultural heritage must be maintained. But on the other side, the aspect of modernity through the struggle for gender equality also opens the opportunity for Indonesian women are also capable of being and have become capable democratic leaders in the 21st Century.
Perilaku Gender dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan di Kota Pekalongan Raji Hermawan
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2272

Abstract

This article aims to find a description of gender behavior and its contribution in maintaining cleanliness in the city of Pekalongan, with a sample of 100 respondents each of 50 men and 50 women, selected randomly in several areas in the city of Pekalongan. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a survey method. Data retrieved using a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The results showed that men's behavior was more able to maintain environmental hygiene than women, as evidenced from the group of men 62% had behaviors that care about environmental hygiene, while from the group of women, only 46% had behaviors that care about environmental hygiene. There is a need for awareness of environmental hygiene through various approaches, both religious and social so that the people of Pekalongan city take responsibility for environmental hygiene. Islam encourages people to always maintain the cleanliness of the environment, cleanliness is part of faith. Humans both men and women have the same obligation in maintaining environmental hygiene. As khalifah fil ardh, human obligation is not limited to worshiping Allah SWT only. He also has an obligation to maintain the preservation of the natural environment with discipline in disposing of waste. The reality on the ground, there are still many people who do not maintain environmental hygiene by not disciplining waste disposal, especially in the city of Pekalongan.
Kecerdasan Emosional Perempuan Kuwait dalam Novel ’Uyūn ’alas-Samā‘ Muasomah Muasomah
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2273

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the emotional intelligence of women in Kuwait society in the novel ’Uyūn ’alas-Samā‘ by Qumāsyah al-’Alyān. This study uses an analysis of feminist literary criticism. The method used in this research is library research. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence in the beginning is a person's ability in motivating themselves and respond to the mood appropriately. There are five major regions in emotional intelligence, they are recognizing emotions, managing emotions, motivating oneself, recognizing emotions in others, and build relationships. A person's ability against those regions can be different from each other. The results showed that woman who is reflected in this novel has high emotional intelligence despite living in a family with Kuwaiti backgrounds who tend to be patriarchal. However, supported by emotional intelligence, the woman character in this novel is able to survive and rise from the slump she experienced. From the five major regions of emotional intelligence, the woman in the novel is able to recognize emotions properly, manage emotions, motivate oneself, recognize emotions in others, and build relationships. As for the main five regions of emotional intelligence of woman in this novel which tend to be higher is the ability to motivate her self to the problem.
“Say No Bad Touch”: The Use of Puppet Show to Promote Children’s Awareness of Their Private Parts Dewi Puspitasari; Chusna Maulida; Norma Noviyanto
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2274

Abstract

In this study, we set puppet as the media to educate them concerning how to prevent sexual harassment as the lack of information of private area among children. The preventive program was built from the infusing important aspects from very beginning age. Series of actions were implemented: specified characters from Big Book story (a boy, a girl, a mother, a father, an aunt, an uncle, a stranger, a police, and a teacher) as puppet characters, colored the puppets, to played them due to the plot of the story. The research proved that visual aid helped the process of instilling the core message to children, and empowering them to say no against bad touch. In the process of transferring the message, certain aspects must be taken for granted. As private parts are not included in easy to be digested theme for children, considering the lack of information given by parents, the material transferred & language used to these young learners must be well tailored to children’s age.
Stress dan Strategi Coping Remaja Perempuan: Sebuah Fenomena Psikososial di Era Milenial Forletus Panggah Utama
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2277

Abstract

This study aims to look at coping strategies in in female adolescent, which is a psychosocial phenomenon in the millennial era. The setting of this study was in SMA 1 Wanadadi. This study included quantitative descriptive research with a sample of 200 female adolescent respondents. The results of this study indicate that the coping strategies of female adolescents in SMA 1 Wanadadi are in the good category. Can be analyzed from various aspects, in the aspect of self-activity, female adolescent have a good level of coping strategies in themselves. in the aspect of planning, female adolescent have very good category, as well as in the aspect of seeking social support, female adolescent have a way to find solutions to their problems. Very good results are also seen in the religious aspect, female adolescent have had a good level of surrender for the problems they are experiencing to God, so they have a better life calm. But in some aspects it still shows a low level of coping strategies, in the aspects of self-control and acceptance. self-control and emotions in adolescent girls are still low when there are problems. and they also have not been able to accept sincerely the reality of their lives/problems. The conclusion of this research is that female adolescent in SMA 1 Wanadadi have a good coping strategy. Coping strategies are ways that individuals use to solve problems, overcome changes that occur and threatening situations both cognitively and behavior.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berbasis Pesantren dan Social Entrepreneurship Arian Agung Prasetiyawan; Asep Maulana Rohimat
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2281

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the model of empowerment of women based on pesantren and social entrepreneurship. When women are still underestimated in the world of entrepreneurship, it is hoped that the pesantren-based social entrepreneurship model will be the solution. Because pesantren are now deeply rooted in the midst of Indonesian society, and there are very many in almost every region of the archipelago. thus it has enormous potential to provide solutions to current gender biases, especially in the development of female entrepreneurs.This research is a qualitative field research with descriptive analytic methods, literature study, reviewing documents, direct observation to the location, and interviews with related parties conducted by researchers to search for data sources. The Ethnographic Study that we carried out took the form of in-depth interviews with managers and members of Catering Ummahat Modern As Salam Surakarta Islamic Boarding School, which in fact they were women, even among them were widowed. In addition, we also conduct literature studies that are relevant to this research.The findings obtained are that the empowerment of women based on pesantren has been carried out in this ummahat catering business institution, using the empowerment model of widowed, disadvantaged, and former lay-off women. The result is they get material income for their lives which makes them more prosperous and happy. Also as a form of social entrepreneurship in the form of profit sharing from entrepreneurs they distribute to Zakat, infaq and alms and social benefits and skills development practices for members.
Upaya Peningkatan Elektabilitas Calon Bupati Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2018 Umi Qodarsasi; Nevy Rusmarina Dewi
Muwazah Vol 11 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v11i2.2282

Abstract

Since the Regional Head Election was openly held, the community had a great opportunity to elect the candidates directly. In addition, with the openness of the elections, the community can actively nominate themselves as deputy regional heads, both men and women. Women not only participate at the legislative level, but also become candidates for regent / deputy regent and governor / deputy governor. This study focuses on the nomination of awoman candidate in the Regional Election of Kudus in 2018 and how the efforts of woman candidates to increase their electability. The method and approach used in this qualitative-descriptive assessment with data collection is done through interviews and literature studies. Kudus Regency is seen as a prospective area for woman regional head candidates because of the large woman population. The ratio of the number of man and woman populations obtained by 96.99, which shows that for every 100 woman residents there are 97 man residents. The same thing happened in every sub-district in Kudus Regency which has a sex ratio ranging from 94.24 to 98.30. In winning the vote, the woman candidate, Sri Hartini, made the election as a place to get an opportunity to be able to lead Kudus. Various strategies to increase votes through political campaigns were carried out. The use of women's identity as an effort to increase electability in the elections. Sri Hartini focused on the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment, she presented this by representing herself as a woman who was independent and empowered and able to compete with men. He believes he is capable of working in Kudus because there are more women in Kudus than men.
Maskulinitas Perempuan dalam Cerita Rakyat Indonesia Nyai Undang Ratu Rupawan Dari Pulau Kupang Siswantia Sar
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2354

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the female masculinity in Indonesian folklore from Central Kalimantan, Nyai Undang Ratu Rupawan dari Pulau Kupang. This research uses gender study, masculinity. The material object in this study is a folklore originating from Kupang Island, Central Kalimantan, entitled Nyai Undang Ratu Rupawan dari Pulau Kupang. The formal object of this research is gender study, masculinity. Data analysis was performed through qualitative descriptive techniques by interpreting the data found in Nyai Undang Ratu Rupawan dari Pulau Kupang folklore and linked to masculinity data. Masculinity is generally associated with men. However, masculinity is not nature carried by children when they were born. It does not only belong to men. Females can also have masculine traits as it is not something absolute and fixed but merely a construction. Women and men are labeled with gender identities and values by culture and society. This paper tries to highlight how masculinity in Nyai Undang is relevant to the masculinity that exists in Dayak women in Central Kalimantan. Nyai Undang is a Dayak woman who has some traits that are considered masculine including leadership skills, courage, and assertiveness. This research eventually finds out that these masculine qualities that are found in Nyai Undang can also be found in Dayak women in Kalimantan.
Representasi Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Novel Wedding Agreement Karya Mia Chuz Nurhannah Widianti; Sacandra Aji Rivaldi; Shopa Labibah; Nia Solihin
Muwazah Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2462

Abstract

This article analyzes the novel Wedding Agremeent which tells the struggle of a woman named Tari in defending her household. Although he did not obtain birth, mental and cheating rights, he still carried out his responsibilities as a wife. The purpose of the analysis, which is to describe the religious values ​​implemented by Tari in dealing with domestic conflicts. This study also illustrates the forms of his struggle in rejecting contract marriages. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative approach to criticism of feminism. The results of the analysis show that the Islamic values ​​that appear in the person of Dance, which is always closer to God, patient, independent, obedient to the husband, and polite. Meanwhile, the form of struggle carried out by Tari as a wife, among others (1) did not rashly make decisions by asking advice from the closest people; (2) always looking for ways to maintain the household; (3) trying to use the time to be a good wife by meeting the various needs of her husband.

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