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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 2337795X     EISSN : 25484524     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Social,
JURNAL HUKUM PRASADA is a peer-reviewed international law journal which published research articles and theoretical articles in law science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviewsThe scope of this journal area any topics concerning Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Indonesian Law, Business Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Philoshopy of Law, and Human Rights are particularly welcome. This journal published by Warmadewa University two times a year in march, and november by Warmadewa University Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 157 Documents
Legal Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers From a Criminal Act of Trafficking Kadek Merry Herawati
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.5.2.2018.127-137

Abstract

Violations committed by private worker placement companies in deploying ineligible, illegal and/or non-procedural workers abroad can lead to a criminal act of Trafficking in Persons. Required procedures of Indonesian workers placement to foreign countries based on Law No. 39 of 2004 were not properly conducted, and accordingly, as prescribed in the provisions of Law No. 39 of 2004, such action is potential to be classified as criminal acts of human trafficking. Legal protection for Indonesian workers who are assigned overseas is of preventive form, that is legal protection provided starting from the pre-placement period: placement period, up to a post-placement period; and repressive legal protection, the protection granted through deliberation, but if an opportune agreement cannot be reached through deliberation, the settlement can be done through court institution.
Land Dispute Settlement of Laba Pura Tanah Ayu in Sibang Gede, Badung Regency I Putu Suantika; I Made Suwitra; I Made Sepud
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.5.2.2018.138-144

Abstract

Land is one of the productive sources that play a very important role for humans because of its function as one of the sources of life. Land has become a vulnerable source of disputes between people, especially of the tenure or ownership over it. This study was carried out to reveal how the conversion of the land function of Tanah Ayu Pura Tanah in Badung Regency is made and to describe how the dispute in making a certificate for the land is carried out. To achieve the objectives of this study, empirical juridical method was applied by making use of the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Data in the form of primary and secondary data were collected by applying note-taking technique and documentation technique. Data analysis was carried out through the application of descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. From the results of the data analysis, it is found that the conversion of land of Laba Pura tanah ayu in Badung Regency is begun with the issuance of certificate, that is the new Notification of Tax Due (SPPT) for one plot of land and for two certificates of two plots of land that are not at the same location. In fact, the SPPT issued was not for land located in the Laba Pura tanah ayu. There has never been an agreement from the comparator in the issuance of the said land certificate, so that the certificate issued is legally defective. The settlement of the dispute over the issuance of the land certificate of Laba Pura tanah ayu is carried out through deliberation at the Office of the National Land Agency. If the dispute cannot be settled under government assistance, it shall be done through court institution.
The Settlement of Travel Bureau Role in the Development of Medical Tourism in Indonesia Aditya Putra Thama
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.15-21

Abstract

The trend of development in tourism world from year to year has shown a very rapid growth. The tourism is developed with the approach of growth and equity of the economy for the welfare of the people and is oriented to the development of the region, relying on the community, and empowering the community covering various aspects, such as human resources, marketing, destinations, science and technology, cross-sectoral linkages, intergovernmental cooperation, empowerment of small businesses, and responsibility in the utilization of natural and cultural resources. One of the opportunities for the development of tourism industry is in the field of health, especially the development of medical tourism. The aim of study is to examine the regulations on the medical tourism and the role of the tourism travel agencies in the development of the medical tourism in Indonesia. The method to achieve these goals is normative study with juridical and statute approaches. The results of data analysis indicate that regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia are set in the Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 Year 2015 on Medical Tour Service. The role of travel agency in the development of the medical tourism is very strategic, starting from partners of the hospital in order to integrate the health services with lodging facilities and travel planning medical tours to conduct external promotions.
Application of Legal Protection for Tourists Who Have Losses Due to Force Majeure I Putu Martha Kresna Raditya
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.52-58

Abstract

Tourism activities are growing rapidly with technological advances. Tourists who come not only from domestic but also from overseas. The success of a tourist attraction is influenced by the tourism executor that is the provider of tourist services and tourists. This is inseparable from the service factor provided by the tourism service providers. Arrangements set forth in the form of laws governing the regulation of tourism is needed to have both from tourist and tourist service providers. In the tour, certainly will not be separated from the factors that disadvantage the tourism executor. The aims of reserach is to know form of protection for tourists who have losses due to force majeure and accountability of tourist service providers to tourists in the event of force majeure. The method of this research is normative research by examining library materials such as legislation, books or literature, as well as dictionaries or encyclopedias. The approach taken in this study is the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The legal material analysis techniques used are description, systematization, interpretation, and argumentation. The force majeure in his theory frees the solicitor to be free from responsibility to tourists. At this writing, the author tries to discuss about the application of legal protection for tourists who experiencing losses due to force majeur.
Legal Protection for Indonesian Labor in Government Policy Regarding the Admission of Foreign Labor in Indonesia Gesang Sri Wulandari
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.36-41

Abstract

Enactment of Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 reaps the pros and cons in the community. This is not without reason but because of several articles contained in the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) are considered making it easier for Foreign Workers to work in Indonesia. The government policy and legal protection of Indonesian workers are being questioned in relation to the policy of accepting the foreign workers. The method used to examine the problems to be discussed in this study is normative juridical research method which is explained in descriptive analytical technique. Policies carried out by the government when viewed from the existing regulations are made to provide guarantees and rights to foreign workers while working in Indonesia. The acceptance of Foreign Workers in Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 provides conditions that must be complied with by employers and the foreign workers cannot be employed if these conditions are not met. This is a form of government effort as a protection for Indonesian Workers.
Kedudukan Jaminan Kebendaan Dan Jaminan Pribadi Dalam Perjanjian Modal Ventura Di Indonesia Edi Wahjuningati
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.72-77

Abstract

Ventura companies are required to assist the small–medium skill businesses which posses the difficulty in obtaining the banking credit facilities because the banks prioritize on the collateral aspects. The aims of this research is to know and to analyze the existence of both the property collateral and the personal are in the joint venture agreement and the form of the legal protection against the joint venture companies in securing their invesment. Neither the property collateral nor the personal one is required in the capital sharing agreement among the shareholders in founding the liability limited company ( Ltd ), the expense agreement and in taking the bond conversion; meanwhile the limited capital sharing agreement does not require the property collateral except the personal one. Thus, to protect the joint venture companies which require neither the property collateral nor the personal one in securing their investment can be conducted both preventively and repressively so that they can run their mission well. Perusahaan Modal Ventura dibutuhkan untuk membantu usaha mikro kecil menengah yang kesulitan mendapatkan fasilitas kredit perbankan karena perbankan menekankan pada aspek jaminan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa keberadaan jaminan kebendaan ataupun jaminan pribadi dalam perjanjian modal ventura dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap Perusahaan Modal Ventura dalam mengamankan investasi. Jaminan kebendaan ataupun jaminan pribadi ternyata tidak diperlukan dalam perjanjian penyertaan modal, antar pendiri/pemegang saham dalam pendirian perseroan terbatas dan perjanjian pengeluaran dan pengambilan obligasi konversi, sedangkan perjanjian partisipasi terbatas dengan pola bagi hasil tidak memerlukan jaminan kebendaan tetapi jaminan pribadi. Dengan demikian untuk melindungi Perusahaan Modal Ventura yang tidak menggunakan jaminan kebendaan ataupun jaminan pribadi dalam upaya mengamankan investasi dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun represif supaya peranan Perusahaan Modal Ventura dalam menjalankan misinya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Pengaturan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pemilikan Rumah Tempat Tinggal Bagi Orang Asing di Indonesia Dewik Kusumawati
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.59-71

Abstract

Investment / investment made by foreigners in Indonesia, requires the availability of land in the form of land for their business needs. The very limited availability of land and very high land requirements need to be regulated so that it does not cause problems in the future, can provide legal certainty, justice, and benefit everyone and also foreigners who invest in Indonesia. This research aims to find out and analyze the regulations regarding the legal basis regarding Residence Ownership or Residential Functioning as a Usage Place according to Government Regulation Number 103 of 2015 concerning Housing or Residential Houses by Foreigners Domiciled in Indonesia. and to find out and analyze the regulation of sanctions provisions for foreigners who violate the rules regarding residential or residential housing in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Juridical-Normative research method. The research approach used by the author is a legal approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and philosophical approach. The results of this research are the conflicting norms / norm conflicts regarding the Agreement on Separation of Property contained in PP 103/2015 in contravention of the existing regulations in the LoGA and Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (hereinafter abbreviated as Marriage Law), as well as norm conflicts / norm conflict regarding the period of use rights contained in PP 103/2015 with the provisions in PP 40/1996. While the regulation of sanctions for foreign nationals who violate the legal provisions regarding the ownership of residential or residential houses in Indonesia is regulated in Article 26 paragraph (2) of the LoGA. The Government should evaluate the policy regarding housing for foreigners, in order to achieve the legal objectives of justice, benefit and legal certainty for the community. Penanaman Modal/Investasi yang dilakukan oleh WNA di Indonesia, memerlukan ketersediaan lahan berupa tanah untuk keperluan usahanya. Ketersediaan tanah yang sangat terbatas dan kebutuhan tanah yang sangat tinggi perlu diatur agar tidak menimbulkan masalah dikemudian hari, dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan bermanfaat bagi semua orang dan juga bagi Orang Asing yang berinvestasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan mengenai dasar hukum mengenai Pemilikan Rumah Tempat Tinggal atau Hunian difungsikan sebagai Tempat Usahamenurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 103 tahun 2015 tentang Pemilikan Rumah Tempat Tinggal atau Hunian oleh Orang Asing yang Berkedudukan di Indonesia. serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan ketentuan sanksi bagi Warga Negara Asing yang melanggar aturan mengenai Pemilikan Rumah Tempat Tinggal atau Hunian di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis-Normative. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan analitis, dan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertentangan norma/konflik norma tersebut mengenai Perjanjian Pemisahan harta yang ada dalam PP 103/2015 bertentangan dengan pengaturan yang ada pada UUPA dan Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (selanjutnya disingkat UU Perkawinan), serta pertentangan norma/konflik norma mengenai jangka waktu Hak Pakai yang terdapat dalam PP 103/2015 dengan ketentuan yang ada pada PP 40/1996. Sedangkan pengaturan sanksi bagi Warga Negara Asing (WNA) yang melanggar ketentuan hukum mengenai Pemilikan Rumah Tempat Tinggal Atau Hunian di Indonesia, diatur dalam Pasal 26 ayat (2) UUPA. Hendaknya Pemerintah mengevaluasi kebijakan mengenai rumah tempat tinggal bagi orang asing, demi mencapai tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat.
Kepastian Hukum Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah dan/atau Bangunan I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Maha Iswara; Simon Nahak; Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.42-51

Abstract

The government has issued a regulation that imposes income tax for sellers in land and property transactions. However, legal uncertainties in determining the transaction value which is the basis of tax imposition weaken taxpayers’ awareness in paying their taxes. This study was done to answer the problems related to legal uncertainties in the determination of land and building transaction values, either or not transactions were influenced by any personal relationship. The theory of state and law and the theory of legal certainties were used as the basis to dissect and analyze the problems of this study. This study employed a normative legal research method. The results of this study showed that the basic value for tax imposition was the real value received by taxpayers and the value that should be received by taxpayers. In order to confirm that income tax imposition had been appropriately done based on the real value received by taxpayers, formal and material analysis on the evidences of income tax payment were carried out. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan aturan pengenaan pajak penghasilan bagi penjual dalam transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan. Adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam penentuan nilai transaksi yang menjadi dasar pengenaan pajak dapat menyebabkan turunnya kesadaran wajib pajak untuk membayar pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan atas ketidakpastian penentuan nilai transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan baik yang tidak berdasarkan hubungan istimewa maupun yang berdasarkan atas hubungan istimewa. Teori yang dipergunakan untuk membedah dan menganalisa permasalahan yang dimaksud adalah teori Negara hukum dan teori kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai yang menjadi dasar pengenaan pajak adalah nilai yang sesungguhnya diterima atau diperoleh wajib pajak dan nilai yang seharusnya diterima atau diperoleh wajib pajak. Untuk membuktikan pengenaan pajak penghasilan tersebut benar dan sesuai dengan nilai sesungguhnya yang diterima wajib pajak maka dilakukan proses penelitian bukti pemenuhan kewajiban penyetoran Pajak Penghasilan secara formal dan material.
Kekuatan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Terhadap Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Melalui Kewenangan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Luh Putu Happy Ekasari
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.22-35

Abstract

Land rights are rights to certain parts of the earth's surface, which are bounded, with dimensions of two in length and width. Certificate of Property Ownership on Land is a legal product issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) as a proof and proof of land ownership. This study aims to examine and understand the strength of the decisions of the State Administrative Court that have permanent legal force against the cancellation of Property Rights Certificates on Land through the authority of the Head of the Land Office and to examine more deeply the strength of binding law Cancellation Decree issued by the Head of the Land Office regarding cancellation of Property Rights Certificate on the land. The research method used in this study is Juridical-Normative research method. The research approach used by the author is a legal approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and philosophical approach. The technique used is document study or library study. Legal material collection techniques are carried out by inventory procedures to study and explore the primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to this research. The results of this study are the Strength of Administrative Court Decisions that have permanent legal force against the Cancellation of Certificates of Property Ownership over Land is a legal force that binds all people (erga omnes), has the power of proof and has the power of executive law. Legal strength of Cancellation Decree of Land Ownership Certificate issued by the Head of the Land Office has the executorial power/power to be carried out as a follow-up to the implementation of the PTUN ruling which has obtained permanent legal force, which is related to the cancellation order of the Land Rights Certificate. Hak atas tanah adalah hak atas sebagian tertentu permukaan bumi, yang berbatas, berdimensi dua dengan ukuran panjang dan lebar. Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah adalah produk hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) sebagai tanda bukti dan alat pembuktian terhadap pemilikan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengkaji dan memahami kekuatan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap terhadap pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah melalui kewenangan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan dan mencermati lebih mendalam tentang kekuatan hukum mengikat Surat Keputusan Pembatalan yang dikeluarkan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan terhadap pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis-Normative. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan analitis, dan pendekatan filosofis. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan prosedur inventarisasi mempelajari dan mendalami bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kekuatan Putusan PTUN yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap terhadap Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah merupakan kekuatan hukum yang mengikat semua orang (erga omnes), memiliki kekuatan pembuktian dan memiliki kekuatan hukum eksekutorial. Kekuatan hukum Surat Keputusan Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kepala Kantor Pertanahan mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial/kekuatan untuk di jalankan sebagai tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaan putusan PTUN yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap, yang Amarnya berkaitan dengan perintah pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing pada Sektor Perkebunan di Indonesia Catherine Vania Suardhana
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.6.1.2019.1-14

Abstract

Investment is one indicator of economic development which plays a role in processing Indonesia's huge economic potential into a real economic power. Increasing investment in Indonesia has become important in terms of accelerating national economic development and the realization of Indonesia's political and economic sovereignty. Plantation plays an important role in the national economy and has great potential in national economic development. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the basics of legal protection against foreign investment in the control of land rights in the plantation sector in Indonesia and to know and analyze corporate social responsibility (CSR) in foreign investment in the plantation sector in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is Juridical-Normative research method. The research approach used by the author is a legal approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and philosophical approach. The results of this study are preventive legal safeguards provided by the government based on laws for foreign investors in the plantation sector in Indonesia are in the form of basic investment policies, types of plantation businesses, land use permits and business permits until the end of investment activities while legal protection repressive is aimed at overcoming and resolving disputes that occur between investors and the government or between fellow investors and corporate social responsibility (CSR) places more emphasis on corporate responsibility for actions and business activities that affect certain people, society and the environment where companies carry out their business activities in such a way that the company provides positive benefits to the community, the company itself and the government. Penanaman modal adalah salah satu indikator pembangunan ekonomi yang berperan dalam mengolah potensi ekonomi Indonesia yang besar menjadi kekuatan ekonomi yang riil. Peningkatan penanaman modal di Indonesia menjadi penting dalam hal mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan perwujudan kedaulatan politik serta ekonomi Indonesia. Perkebunan berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional dan memiliki potensi besar dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai dasar-dasar perlindungan hukum terhadap penanaman modal asing dalam penguasaan hak atas tanah pada sektor perkebunan di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dalam melakukan penanaman modal asing pada sektor perkebunan di Indonesia Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis-Normative. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan analitis, dan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan hukum preventif yang diberikan oleh pemerintah berdasarkan undang-undang bagi penanam modal asing sektor perkebunan di Indonesia adalah berupa penetapan kebijakan dasar penanaman modal, jenis usaha perkebunan, izin penggunaan tanah dan izin usaha sampai dengan berakhirnya kegiatan penanaman modal sedangkan Perlindungan hukum represif adalah bertujuan untuk menanggulangi dan menyelesaikan perselisihan yang terjadi antara penanam modal dengan pemerintah atau antara sesama penanam modal dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) lebih menekankan pada tanggung jawab perusahaan atas tindakan dan kegiatan usahanya yang berdampak pada orang-orang tertentu, masyarakat dan lingkungan di mana perusahaan-perusahaan melakukan aktivitas usahanya sedemikian rupa sehingga perusahaan memberikan manfaat yang positif bagi masyarakat, perusahaan itu sendiri dan pemerintah.

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