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Lembaran Sejarah
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 26205882     EISSN : 14104962     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions
Lembaran Sejarah is a bilingual academic and peer-reviewed journal on Indonesian and regional history of Southeast Asia. It is part of a long tradition of journal publication of the Department of History at Universitas Gadjah Mada from the 1960s. The journal embraces articles on Indonesian history and historiography and comparative studies that places Indonesian history within local, regional and global contexts. We welcome researchers from any background fields to submit their research articles, book and film reviews in accordance with the journal focus and scope in English and Indonesian. Currently, Lembaran Sejarah accredited in Sinta 4 of Arjuna (Indonesian Indexing Journal).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 185 Documents
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Kebijakan Pemerintah Orde Baru dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Indonesia Siti Utami Dewi Ningrum
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.86451

Abstract

This research explores the basis of policies to increase teacher competency in Indonesia during the New Order era. The research uses historical and bibliographical methods to explore official documents, mainly the statutory regulations and interviews with several teachers affected by the New Order government policies. This research found that the New Order government’s policy of increasing teacher competency could not be separated from the social, economic and political conditions at that time. Teachers, an essential element of education, are the object of policies to increase their competence. This research also shows that the New Order Government created legislative products as the basis for various strategic policies implemented for teachers in Indonesia to increase their competence.
Welnu dan Eet Ik Jou op: Bergelut dengan Serangan Belalang Kayu di Jawa (1878-1937) Ardhiatama Purnama Aji
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88237

Abstract

This article describes a number of series of wood locust attacks in Java from 1878 until 1937. With the application of the historical method, this research resulted in findings that wood locusts attacked several areas, such as Boyolali (1898), Banyumas (1898), Grobogan (1915), Semarang (1915), Salatiga (1915), Gunung Kidul (1915), Ngawi (1937), and Nganjuk (1937). Wood locust attacks damaged crops such as corn, coconut, tobacco, opium, and teak. The colonial government then took serious steps by appointing experts, publishing research results, providing information services, issuing instructions for eradicating locust eggs, and deploying natural enemies of wood locusts such as mushrooms, wasps and beetles. Even though it had subsided after 1917, thousands of locusts attacked again in 1937 in Ngawi and Nganjuk. However, because the government’s role was considered to be less significant, the people who were suffering then took other means. By lighting torches, they hunted wood locusts at night and made their wood locusts as a side dish to complement rice.
Dampak Limbah Industri Pengolahan Ikan Terhadap Lingkungan di Muncar, Banyuwangi, 1970-2017 Juliansyah, Mohammad Ramdan
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Special Edition: Sejarah Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88726

Abstract

This paper aimed to explain the impact of industrial waste in Muncar since 1970-2017. The negative impact was related to the fishing industry that disposed their waste over the river. The research using environmental history approach to analyze this phenomenon and using newspaper, archive, magazine, and interview as the sources. The analysis showed that the impact of industrial waste in Muncar causes water pollution and air pollution. Since 2000s, the pollution had been gone worse. Uniquely, the data showed that villages inhabitants had been gained a profit from it. They were utilized the waste to be proceeded as fish oil, fish meal powder, and cattle food.
Kedampingan Hewan Penghela pada Industri Gula di Jawa Abad XX Hadi, Putro Wasista
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88832

Abstract

This research discusses the relationship of draft animals and humans in Java has been historically intertwined, reaching a turning point at the end of the 19th century. This period saw the initiation of various industries, especially sugar factory, ethical awareness regarding the welfare of animals, as well as a collective awareness of the identity of a new of Indonesian society and workers. Consequently, the concept of human-animal relationship periodically undergoes changes to harmonize with the new world order. As a result, the values of human-animal relationship, and especially humans with nature, are now characterized by relationships that are always based on transactional relations. This results in the dissolution of the identity of Javanese society, which has a close relationship with nature and animals in line with the concept of “underworld and upperworld”. This article uses historical method with the approachment of environmental history. The primary sources for this article are contemporaneous newspapers, PG Gondang Baru’s 1958 Annual Report, and other documents in the form of contemporaneous photographs, complemented by other secondary references.
Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Mangrove dan Perubahan Lingkungan Pesisir Pulau Bawean, 1886–1923 Novel, Muhammad
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Special Edition: Sejarah Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88874

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the history of mangrove ecosystem utilization and physical changes on the coast of Bawean Island during 1886 – 1923. This article used the historical method which consists of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Image classification and maps comparation applied as proponent system in this study to analysis coastal change. The first step is analysis data showing the activities of Bawean residents in utilizing the mangrove ecosystem. The second is analysis through image classification and map comparation to analyze historical changes. Based on this analysis, it can be seen that residents use the mangrove ecosystem for daily needs such as foundations and house roofs. Residents have also converted the function of the mangrove ecosystem into residential areas and agricultural land. Therefore, the activity of residents in coastal area as well as use of mangrove ecosystem plays a role in changing the coastal environment of Bawean Island.
“Pearl Rush” and the Construction of Australian Imagination of Aru Islands, 1869-1937 Rasyid, Rangga Ardia
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88880

Abstract

In the early 20th century, the Aru Islands emerged as an economic centre in Eastern Indonesia’s lesser known region. Australian pearling industry entry into its maritime zone created the “Pearl Rush”. This western-mode of natural exploitation shaped Aru’s conception as a thriving pearling centre. This image of Aru was therefore a direct result of a constructed imagination reinforced by the active Australian pearling zone. Movement of Australian mariners and pearling fleets influenced the public views of the region, as reflected in the Australian newspapers and popular magazines. Such views connected the Aru Islands’ image into the greater “Pearl Zone” of North and Western Australian cities. This paper examines how Australia’s views of Aru’s natural resources impacted and shaped the understanding of the islands’ commercial role and it will highlight the role of the pearling industry in creating the allure of imagined valuable resources, which paved the way for its exploitation.
Marginalisasi Daun-Daunan Hijau dalam Pola Konsumsi Pangan di Jawa pada Abad Ke-19 dan Ke-20 Yuanita Wahyu Pratiwi
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.89045

Abstract

Despite being home to one of the world’s richest biodiversity, dietary preferences in Java have shifted away from the type of vegetable typically abundant tropical region: leafy greens. This article explains the changing palate of Java’s inhabitants using environmental, economic, and cultural lenses. The method used consisted of analysing determining factors in the development of diet in the 19th and 20th centuries such as the development of public health science, government policies, economic condition, the development of food industry, and the development of media. This research discovers that leafy greens gradually become marginalized over these two centuries due to 1) food security management that was increasingly dependent on utilization of modern nutritional science, modern agriculture, and centralized distribution chain, and 2) centralized dietary guidance by the government and media. This article also suggests that by moving beyond studying food as a mere cultural expression to also studying food as a foodstuff that incorporate its provisioning and availability factors, we can unravel not only the changes in interhuman relations but also in human-nature relations.
Pengaruh Ideologi Gerakan Konservasi Global di Indonesia dari Abad ke-19 hingga ke-21 Khairina, Mustika Indah; Rahmania, Farhani Nurshafa
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Special Edition: Sejarah Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.89091

Abstract

The history of the environmental conservation movement in Indonesia is not detached from the global elitist influence. The policy products of the elites’ thought and European colonialism backward originated from a few influential persons in the Western countries that came across to the Dutch East Indies through international persuades. Natural conservation that had originally been a part of indigenous daily life has been slowly transformed as a modern scientific area of works that need a specific expertise. So therefore, this research was aimed to explore and question the impact of the international conservation movement toward Indonesia for about the 19th to 20th century. The research used literature study and interview methods. Then, the analysis was focused on the aspects of Indonesia conservation policy, funding, and people’s participation.
Geological Science and the Making of Colonial Oil Frontiers on the East Coast of Sumatra, 1890-1930 Harnawan, Tedy
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Special Edition: Sejarah Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.89152

Abstract

In the early 20th century, the Dutch Empire emerged as a prominent oil producer internationally, with the Netherlands East Indies leading the way in petroleum production. The colonial petroleum industry’s success was bolstered by scientific and technological advancements that streamlined the oil exploitation process. Geology played a critical role as a scientific tool that facilitated the conquest of landscapes and crude oil control along Sumatra’s east coast. The study of geology supported the colonial oil politics, leading to a new era of oil mining exploitation through robust economic partnerships between the Dutch colonial government and private oil companies. This paper aims to explore the link between Dutch colonial scientific agency and the establishment of an oil extraction territory that transformed the natural environment and social conditions on the east coast of Sumatra, from Aceh to Palembang.
Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) pada Masa Revolusi Indonesia, 1945-1950 Willy Alfarius
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.90299

Abstract

This article discusses the process of forming Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) in 1945, the work programs they offered to improve the welfare of the peasants, and the dynamics that occurred within the organization throughout the Indonesian Revolution (1945-1949). In particular, this article highlights the emergence of ideas and discourses that are used as a basis for determining their work programs. This article uses historical methods to explore various sources such as newspapers and magazines published in the period in context and previous studies on the BTI. This article argues that agricultural modernization was one of the most dominant work agendas raised and offered by BTI. Discourse regarding agricultural modernization appears in various publications they produce. They consider agricultural modernization to be an important key to improving the welfare of Indonesian peasants, as has happened in Europe and America. However, throughout the first five years of BTI's existence, especially during the Indonesian Revolution, many work programs were not implemented due to the war situation. Following the end of the War of Independence in 1949, the BTI could reorganize its organization and carry out its work program, marked by the Third BTI Congress in 1950. 

Page 16 of 19 | Total Record : 185

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