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Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

ISSN : 20888090 EISSN : 25976648 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

The Social and Political Research Center (PKSP), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang proudly presents Journal Sospol (Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik). Journal Sospol cordially invites researchers, academicians, and experts to submit research on sociology, communications, international relations, governance, and social welfare sciences.

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Articles 282 Documents

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Konflik Horisontal Antar Kelompok Korban Bencana Lumpur Lapindo Sukmana, Oman
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakFenomena yang menjadi fokus perhatian dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomena konflik yang terjadi antar kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo (Lula) di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang: (1) Bagaimana proses terbentuknya kelompok-kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo hingga terjadinya konflik antar kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo; (2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya konflik horisontal antar kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo; dan (3) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk konflik horisontal antar kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian studi kasus, teknik analisa data deskriptif-kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi indeepth interview, Focus Group Discussion, observation, dan documentation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo membentuk kelompok sebagai wadah dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka. Terdapat dua kelompok utama korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo, yakni kelompok GKLL dan kelompok Pagarekorlap, namun kelompok ini mengalami friksi dan perpecahan dalam tiga hal yakni perubahan nama kelompok, bentuk tuntutan proses pembayaran ganti rugi, dan strategi aksi, sehingga menimbulkan konflik horisontal antara kelompok korban bencana Lumpur Lapindo dalam bentuk: konflik kepentingan, konflik strategi aksi, dan konflik mekanisme tuntutan ganti rugi.Kata kunci: Bencana, Konflik, Kelompok. AbstractA phenomenon that became the focus of attention in this study is the phenomenon of conflict between groups of Lapindo mudflow disaster victims (Lula) in Sidoarjo. This study aims to assess: (1) How is the process of formation of the groups and conflict between groups Lapindo mudflow disaster victims in Sidoarjo?; (2) What factors are causing horizontal conflicts between groups Lapindo mudflow disaster victims in Sidoarjo?; and (3) How the forms of horizontal conflicts between groups Lapindo mudflow disaster victims in Sidoarjo?. This study used a qualitative approach, case study research, data analysis techniques descriptive qualitative, and data collection techniques include indeepth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Lapindo mudflow disaster victims formed the group as a forum in Struggle their rights. There are two main groups of Lapindo mudflow disaster victims,namely GKLL groups and groups Pagarekorlap, however this group experienced friction and split in three ways ie change the group name, the form of demands compensation payment process, and action strategies, causing horizontal conflicts among groups Lapindo mudflow disaster victims in the form of: a conflict of interest, conflict action strategy, and conflict redress mechanism.Keywords: Conflicts, Disasters, Group.

Ucapan Terima Kasih Reviewer Terima Kasih Reviewer, Ucapan
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Indeks Penulis dan Subjek No 2, Vol 4
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Mebel Ukir Jepara dalam Menghadapi Kompetisi Perdagangan Global: Analisis Upgrading dalam Global Value Chain Widiartanti, Febrilya
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing industri mebel ukir kayu lokal yang disebut dengan Mebel Ukir Jepara (MUJ) dalam menghadapi kompetisi perdagangan global. Penelitian ini fokus pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan upgrading dan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah MUJ dengan menggunakan analisis upgrading dalam Global Value Chain. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan sebagian besar dari tinjauan pustaka di beberapa jurnal, koran dan artikel-artikel online, serta referensi data dari internet. Penelitian penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa penemuan. Pertama, bentuk upgrading MUJ dibagi menjadi dua yakni, upgrading statis dan dinamis. Kedua, untuk menghadapi kompetisi perdagangan global serta untuk

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Gerakan Literasi di Taman Baca Masyarakat Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara Agustino, Hutri
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Empowerment derived from the word ?power?. Therefore, the main idea of empowerment in contact with the concept of power. Meanwhile, the authority itself is often attributed with the ability to make other people do what we want, regardless of their wishes and interests. Empowerment refers to the ability of the people, especially the weak and vulnerable groups so that they have the ability in some respects. This in turn makes the praxis of empowerment of communities on the territory of the literacy movement. The inclusion of community empowerment on the literacy movement to make the movement experienced a transformation from the previous only general movement based on issues that are more specific, one that is in the Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara as setting research. The purpose of this research is to know the realization community empowerment-based literacy movement and the impact of socio-economic change in the surrounding communities. By using the theory of community empowerment and literacy theory and qualitative descriptive method, it can be noted that there is a relationship between the empowerment of community-based literacy movement toward socio-economic changes in the surrounding communities. The background and the focus of community empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara is as follows: (1) the existence of empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara the answer to the problems of social-historical territory of the village; (2) the realization of the empowerment funded based on the principle of volunteerism and independence; (3) the main focus of the activities of empowerment is the transformation of the values of the characters building for the productive age group as well as encourage socio-economic independence based on a series of soft skill thematic activities.

DISKURSUS NEGARA PANCASILA DI KALANGAN MUHAMMADIYAH Romadlan, Said
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation and Pancasila is as the ideology. The understanding toward Pancasila as the ideology is important because the Khalifah ideology appear to replace Pancasila. Furthermore, the drawback of globalisation which bring neoliberalism issue into society weaken the principles of Pancasila. In addition, destructive cult appears to claim that their movement/ organisation apply the most the principles of pancasila. This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Muhammadiyah in implementing the five principle of pancasila ad the ideology. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about Pancasila is rely in al-Qur'an's Saba verse 15 "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", (a good country is in Allah's forgiveness). In discourse analysis, this verse is interpreted by Muhammadiyah that Indonesia is a country which is used pancasila as the ideology. They believe that Indonesia is darul ahdi wa syahadah then this belief become cons discourse to against some movements to establish Khalifah Ideology.

MENINJAU TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM PENDEKATAN KAPABILITAS Pratiyudha, Pinurba Parama
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This paper departs from the discourse of the paradigm of social development in third world countries. The first discourse reviews the critics of the broad state in social development. It supports the non-state actors to take a part in development through corporate social responsibility (CSR). The second discourse departs from economic development which weakens the capability of the individual in achieving development itself. The concept of the capability approach in human development emerged as a solution to create inclusive welfare. This paper itself raises these two things in one discussion related to the role of CSR in relation to the development of human capabilities. Taking an analysis of the Program Desa Mandiri Energi by PJB UP Paiton, the study examines the role of CSR activities in supporting community capabilities. This paper argues that the existence of CSR provides a strong contribution to strengthening the capabilities of the community that has developed from the past. However, in the subsequent findings, there are several aspects of CSR programs that still several actions to be developed and improved human capabilities.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER ARIEF MUHAMMAD DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE ERIGO STORE Bulan, Setia Indah Setara; Sudrajat, Ratih Hasanah
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

In Indonesia there are already many popular local products market their products using social media, which one is in the fashion field, namely local t-shirts. The IDN Times article mentions there are 10 highly recommended local brands namely Erigo, Oomaoo, Sans, Monstore, Thanksinsomnia, Kamengski, Yogs, Sunday Sunday Co., Thinkcookcook, and Dreambirds Artwear. Erigo Store get first ranked with the number of Instagram followers 376.000 in September 2018 so Erigo Store as a local brand already has fans among the people of Indonesia. Seeing this phenomenon, it can be seen that brands have a very important role. To build the Erigo brand into a brand that can be trusted by the public, a strategy is needed to strengthen a brand, which one is through endorsement. To find out the effect of using Celebrity endorser on brand image, this research focus on examining Erigo. Purpose of this study to find the influence of celebrity endorser Arief Muhammad on Instagram Erigo brand image and how much affected partially. Method in this study is quantitative with type descriptive and causal research. Sampling technique using non-probability sampling method of purposive sampling, with respondents 100 people. Data analysis technique is descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the t-test found the celebrity endorser had influence on the brand image. This is evidenced by thitung (9,918)> ttable (1,661). Based on result determination coefficient, celebrity endorser Arief Muhammad had an influence of 50.1% on the Erigo brand image.

ELECTRONIC VOTING IN INDONESIA: HEAD OF VILLAGE ELECTION Ramadhan, Adityo Pratikno; Fitriani, Anita Pebri; Suharto, Sugeng; Hendrastiti, Titiek Kartika
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

What if electronic voting performs in a rural area that has a limited condition of infrastructure and people who are peculiar with technology such as a computer? This article answers this question. Elections in Indonesia at national, province and district level are still used ballot paper. However, there is a village in Indonesia that use remote electronic voting system as a tool to vote head of the village. This research used the interview as a primary data collection and this research interviewed 17 key informants that directly involved in the village electronic voting. The research found the village voters more convenient in an electronic voting than the ballot paper system and the electronic voting can perform in a place that the people not familiar with modern technology. The unique finding of this research is the cost for electronic village election came from the village head candidates that shared the total cost of electronic voting. The other findings are electronic voting can be performed in an area with limited infrastructures and community that peculiar with technology.hence, it is possible for Indonesia to implement electronic voting in a level that higher than village voting, such as regent or mayor election.

CLEAVAGE AGAMA DI TINGKAT LOKAL, INDONESIA: IDENTIFIKASI PARTAI TANPA KOMITMEN ELECTORAL Nurjaman, Asep
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakPerforma partai-partai Islam di Indonesia pada setiap pemilihan umum senantiasa stabil meskipun mengalami penurunan jumlah suara. Dalam tulisan ini, kami berupaya menginvestigasi sosialisasi politik kelompok religius (NU) dalam partai Islam (PKB).Telah diketahui secara luas bahwa santri (Muslim taat menurut Geertz) baik yang tradisional maupun yang modern sedang mengalami penurunan dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan melemahnya hubungan antara kelompok agama dan partai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion. Hasil studi ditujukan bahwa NU dan Muhammadiyah tidak mendukung lagi PKB dan PAN. Sejak kelompok Islam bentuk bebas politik kesejajaran, Santri pemilih yang sekarang, lebih pragmatis dan cairan dalam pemilihan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NU dan Muhammadiyah tidak lagi mendukung PKB dan PAN. Sejak kelompok Islam mendapat kebebasan dalam berpolitik, santri pemilih lebih pragmatis dan fleksibel dalam menentukan pilihannya pada pemilihan umum.Kata kunci: Kelompok agama, Muhammadiyah, NU, partai politik, pemilu. AbstractThe Performance of Islamic parties in Indonesia form one election to the next, despite are going to decrees but still exist. In this paper we investigate the political sosialization of religious Group (NU) on Islamic Parties (PKB). It is widely recognized that Santri (devout Muslim as categorized Geertz) both traditional and modernism is declining in Indonesian democracies. This study aims to analyze the factors caused the weakening of the relation between religious group and the party. The method used is a qualitative research. Technique data collection likes observation, interview and Focus Group Discussion are used. The results of the study addressed that NU and Muhammadiyah do not Support any more to PKB and PAN. Since Islamic group free form political alignment, Santri voters are now, more pragmatic and liquid in the election.Key Words: Election, Muhammadiyah, NU, Political Parties, Religious Group

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