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Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik

sospol
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

ISSN : 20888090 EISSN : 25976648 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

The Social and Political Research Center (PKSP), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang proudly presents Journal Sospol (Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik). Journal Sospol cordially invites researchers, academicians, and experts to submit research on sociology, communications, international relations, governance, and social welfare sciences.

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Articles 282 Documents

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MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL PADA WANITA DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG: SEBUAH KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL -, Anggaunitakiranantika
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakBuruh Migran Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri, baik kategori legal maupun yang ilegal lebih banyak melibatkan tenaga kerja wanita salah satunya berasal dari Kabupaten Tulungagung, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Di Negara Hongkong jumlah TKI asal Propinsi Jawa Timur paling banyak, yakni mencapai sekitar 170.000 orang, disusul Taiwan sekitar 160.000, dan Malaysia sekitar 130.000 orang. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan identifikasi pada ketertarikan wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung pada untuk menjadi buruh migran di Hongkong yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive di Kabupaten Tulungagung meliputi 6 Kecamatan terpilih dengan melakukan observasi dan in-depth interview pada 20 informan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi emigrasi wanita ke Hongkong sesuai dengan konstruksi sosial yang terbentuk adalah Adanya jaringan migran sukses yang berada di Hongkong dengan berbagai fasilitas, kemudahan dan kenyamanan yang ditawarkan, ?social prestige? pada mereka yang bekerja sebagai buruh migran dan kebutuhan dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Hongkong, Konstruksi Sosial, Migrasi Internasional, Perempuan, TulungagungAbstractIndonesian domestic worker whose came from Tulungagung Regency, East Java has been engaged as women labor and known as legal or illegal worker abroad. Divided into destination labor proportion at East Java Province, Hongkong has the first position with 170.000 worker, followed by Taiwan on 160.000 and Malaysia at least 130.000 worker being there. Research was conducted to identify local women interest on being Indonesian domestic worker using social construction theory. Research was done on purposive technique by qualitative method at Tulungagung Regency which covered 6 chosen district. Observed at least 20 informan and having in-depth interviewed, research identified through some factor: based on social construction, succeed migrant network at Hongkong has bade on privilege and comfortable life. Hence, social prestige also offers for Indonesia domestic worker at Hongkong. Latest finding is about international migration was seen as necessary things in life for longtime needs among them.Keyword: Hongkong, International Migration, Social Construction, Tulungagung, Women

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH REVIEWER No 2, Vol 5
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

INDEKS PENULIS DAN SUBJEK No 2, Vol 5
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

IDENTITAS LOKAL MASYARAKAT ETNIK PANARAGAN Hilman, Yusuf Adam; Dwijayanti, Ekapti Wahjuni; Khoirrurosyidin, Khoirurrosyidin
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.8948

People of Ponorogo is believed to have mystical or supernatural abilities. Public perception understands the character of Ponorogonese as Warok who tends to speak assertive, open, and rude. Warok is the one of antagonist theatrical drama player of Reyog. Negative stigma arises based on the lack of public understanding of the history of Paragan culture. Panaragan's identity actually has noble cultural values. This paper aims to identify Panaragan ethnic identity, in greater depth based on its distribution of settlement, art performance, patterns of interaction, language, and the practice of visualizing identity and characteristics in public spaces. The descriptive qualitative method was applied through data collection from the results of literature studies and observations. Data analysis through triangulation techniques was sourced from literature review of journals, books, and documentation obtained in the field. Panaragan ethnic local identity is influenced by, 1) Reyog performance art that popularized the figure of Warok as a powerful and influential person. In Javanese society, the term Warok is identical to Wewarah, which is understood as someone who is able to teach others about a good life. In the understanding of Islam, wara? is a social status for those who take the Sufi path. Unfortunately, during the era of colonialism, the figure of Warok was constructed into an image that was used to frightening people and maintain the ruler authority; 2) The Panaragan dialect 'Warokan' is spoken in a straightforward and assertive manner with high intonation which is the influence of art performance Reyog's diction and language style. On the other hand, cultural construction through visual arts symbols and Panaragan cultural performances represent the character of the Ponorogo indigenous people who are persistent, independent, brave, and adventurous.

BACK METTER Kusumaningrum, Demeiati Nur
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN FASILITASI ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE PEMILU 2019 DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Rahmad, Riki; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Indraddin, Indraddin
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This study aims to analyze the factors inhibiting the implementation policy of the Campaign Props (APK) in Bukittinggi City. APK in the form of banners and billboards in the 2019 election campaign, many APKs that have been facilitated by the Election Commition (KPU) are not installed in the designated zones and there are even election participants who do not utilize this APKs facilitation, even though the state funds used for this Facilities are quite large. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, data collection procedures in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used is the corten implementation model in which this Mode is based on the compatibility between the three elements that is program, implementation, and target group. The results showed that election participants did not utilize the APK facility caused by (1) KPU rules regarding the size, design, and content of APKs are not in accordance with the perception of the election participants' persuasion needs (2) Political parties avoid conflicts with candidates considering that the APK content does not accommodate candidates photos (3) costs for installing and maintaining APKs are none from election participants. Judging from its effectiveness APK's facilitation policy in the 2019 elections in Bukittinggi City has not reached its goal. Inconsistency with the open proportional electoral system with the APK facilitation policy has several impacts in the campaign process, among others 1) competition between candidates in campaigning becomes uncompetitive 2) most APK facilitation held by KPU is largely unused

LITERASI VISUAL SEBAGAI PENANGKAL FOTO HOAX COVID-19 Widiatmojo, Radityo
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The spread of hoax on health issue is a compelling phenomenon in digital era. By focusing on visual literacy as a way to avoid hoax, this qualitative research attempts to find how visual hoax operated. The main concept of Visual Literacy proposed by Maria Avgerinou, reading the spectrum of an image by Roland Barthes and six dimension of photograph life by Widiatmojo are used to analysis visual hoax. The result shows that visual hoax on corona virus occurred as the time frame dimension were diminished, the meaning was changed as well as the narration of the original image, the topic was compromised, the lost of image quality and the distribution on social media by anonymous identity. Therefore, people need to have basic competence in visual literacy, which is the ability to understand visual language accompanied by the ability to think and analyze. It will make an individual produce a positive perception that should be use to avoid hoaxes.

RELASI POLITIK DAN ISU AGAMA: DINAMIKA POLITIK PKS DAN AKSI BELA ISLAM PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2019 Pamungkas, Nabil Lintang; Widiyantoro, Agung; Wicaksono, Moddie Alvianto
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This paper believes the tendency to use religious issues as a political instrument in the momentum of elections in Indonesia. Some research said the issue of religion is a supporting factor for polarization in society and influences the subjectivity of voters in determining the representation of their aspirations. The author is interested in the consistency of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) political support for the Aksi Bela Islam (Islamic Defending Action) which emerged as a movement that raised the issue of blasphemy and the criminalization of Ulama. This study aims to analyzing the potential of PKS using religious issues as political instruments to obtain and strengthen support in elections. This research uses a library method in which there are several literatures and scientific sources that are relevant to the focus of the case. Political relations formed through religious issues between PKS and Aksi Bela Islam from 2016 to the 2019 Election were so dynamic. The results of the study interpret the PKS's political attitude against Aksi Bela Islam as (1) political support that reflects the practice of Indonesian democracy, (2) PKS calls on Muslims to actively participate in every agenda of the Aksi Bela Islam, by obeying and following the fatwas of Islamic leaders who delivered in the forum, and (3) PKS calls for not choosing leaders who have criminalized Ulama. Thus, studies show that PKS has an electoral interest behind political relations with Aksi Bela Islam by utilizing religious issues.

PERAN WAKIL RAKYAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN SUMENEP Hidayaturrahman, Mohammad
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.5808

This research was conducted to find out how the role of people's representatives in fighting for the aspirations of the people represented based on electoral districts (Dapil) in development. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through direct observation in the field (observation) and in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with various informants related to the study. The rationale in this research is the theory of political representation (representation), which analyzes how the roles, duties and functions of people's representatives. From the results of the study found the role of people's representatives who fight for the aspirations of the community in the form of escorting grant assistance programs to community groups, both social and empowerment (budgeting function). Besides other forms of role carried out by the people's representatives is the function of supervision (control) of government programs, such as the implementation of the distribution of rice to prosperous families (rastra), the implementation of construction of school buildings, and others. The role of board members who are still not maximized is related to the function of the budget (budgeting), especially in the field of infrastructure. This is clearly seen from the unfinished construction of road infrastructure and health infrastructure in the Kangean Islands and Sapeken areas.

IKEA IN INDONESIA: THE SYNERGY OF SWEDISH PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND NATION BRANDING Valerisha, Anggia; Ahadisuryo, Raden Fahrizal
JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Public diplomacy and nation-branding are two popular concepts and closely related to diplomacy activities by both state and non-state actors. Szondi discusses the possible inter-connections of the two concepts and formulates understanding on how his concept can help to explain the various attempts of both state and non-state actors in achieving national interest. The unit analysis of this study is Sweden as state actor and IKEA as multi-national corporation. The existence of IKEA as company with its global-popular brand has becoming concerns for further research particularly on how IKEA brand as the instrument to supports Sweden?s public diplomacy. This study aims to analyze Swedish public diplomacy and nation-branding in Indonesia through the IKEA brand as the case study and by using the model of public diplomacy and nation-branding proposed by Szondi. The study uses qualitative method with data collection carried out through documentation studies from 2014-2018. The findings indicate that the IKEA brand has unique characteristics. In Szondi?s model, IKEA brand positioned in the incision between the area of public diplomacy activities and the area of nation-branding, which is described by Szondi as the fourth model. Through the IKEA brand, there is a synergy between Swedish public diplomacy activities and its nation- branding strategy. The IKEA brand has succeeded not only in the promotion of its products or companies, but also contributed to a positive image and reputation of Sweden and, increase social and economic engagement with Indonesia.

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