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Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik

sospol
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

ISSN : 20888090 EISSN : 25976648 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

The Social and Political Research Center (PKSP), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang proudly presents Journal Sospol (Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik). Journal Sospol cordially invites researchers, academicians, and experts to submit research on sociology, communications, international relations, governance, and social welfare sciences.

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Articles 282 Documents

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Indeks Penulis dan Subjek 1, Vol 4 No
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Model Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Kampung Siaga Aktif di Kampung Salor Indah Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke Irawan, Andri
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The high rate of maternal and infant mortality shows that the quality of health services is still low, and an active alert village has been made to create a healthy lifestyle for the community. Active Alert Campaign Study in Salor Indah Village in Merauke Regency and the factors that influence it. This research uses descriptive type using qualitative. Data obtained through key informants determined purposively. The results of the study show that; (1) Salor Indah Village has fulfilled the criteria specified in the active standby village program. (2) Community participation based on the CLEAR model which contains sources of information and knowledge obtained by the community, consisting of posters and active standby village service instructions, and the community to get convenience in using active standby village facilities. Every idea taken by the community is taken as input in the leadership decision making. These ideas and thoughts were conveyed during the Village Community Consultation. (3) The inhibiting factor in the implementation of the active Alert Village program is the quality of human resources owned by Kampung Siaga not yet competent in the health sector, the community is still weak to receive information about low educational background, and also the difficulty of paying attention to the community open a healthy life.

Komunikasi Organisasi Dinas Kesehatan dalam Program Eliminasi Malaria Sihabuddin, Sihabuddin; Muktiyo, Widodo; Sudarmo, Sudarmo
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah kesuksesan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam program eliminasi malaria sehingga pada tahun 2015 Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan sertifikasi eliminasi malaria (kecuali tiga Kabupaten namun sudah diusulkan). Program eliminasi malaria adalah program untuk menghentikan penularan penyakit malaria setempat agar tidak menimbulkan semakin banyak korban, program ini dicanangkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa kewenangan, spesialisasi/pengkhususan dan peraturan komunikasi organisasi antara Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, juga untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa pembuatan, pemilihan, dan penyimpanan informasi dalam komunikasi organisasi pada program eliminasi malaria antara Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan format studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan metode dokumenter. Hasil penelitian bahwasanya kesuksesan program eliminasi malaria di Provinsi Jawa Timur tidak lepas dari pengorganisasian yang dilakukan dengan tiga komponen yaitu kewenangan, spesialisasi/pengkhususan, dan peraturan yang berjalan sebagai mana mestinya. Hal ini dikarenakan kepatuhan dan pemahaman semua komponen pelaku organisasi program eliminasi malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur terhadap komponen tersebut. Selain itu, dalam mengolah, memilih atau menyaring, dan menyimpan informasi dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dilakukan dengan hati-hati oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi sebagai induk dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Komunikasi, Malaria, Organisasi, Program AbstractThe background of this reasearch is the succeses of Provincial Health Office of East Java ini malaria elemination program that brings all districts/ cities at East Java obtain certification of malaria elemination in 2015 (except the tree districts but it has been proposed). Malaria elimination program is a national program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to stop the transmission of local malaria so that there is no more casualities. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the autority, specialization and regulation of organizayional communication between the Provincial Health Office and District/ City at East Java, as well as to describe and analyze the manufacture, selection, and retention of information in organizational communication between the Provincial Health Office and District/ City at East Java in the malaria elimination program. This is a descriptive and qualitative research that using interviews and documentary methods. The results of the reserch was the succes of malaria elimination program at East Java province cound not be separated from the organizing that carried out with three components which are authority, specialization, and regulations that runs as it should be. This is because of the compliance and understanding of all components of malaria elimination program organization at East Java Provincial Health Office of those components. Moreover, in manufacturing, selecting, and storing information from the District / City Health Office was done with great caution by thr Provincial Health Office as the centre of the District Health Office at East Java.Keywords: Communication, Health, Malaria, Organization, Program

Diskrepansi Kepuasan Pembaca Media Online Islam: Studi Komparatif Kesenjangan Kepuasan Membaca Situs eramuslim.com di Kalangan Dosen dan Mahasiswa di Malang Hardyanti, Winda
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil exploratory research yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, ditemukan data awal bahwa kepuasan pembaca dalam membaca situs-situs Islam beraneka ragam. Dari beberapa responden yang peneliti wawancara secara acak, didapat data awal bahwa setelah mereka membaca situs Islam, ada yang mengatakan bahwa pemahaman mereka terhadap sebuah konsep membuat mereka tidak puas dan lebih bingung. Penelitian ini meneliti satu media namun menggunakan subyek penelitian di dua kalangan. Pada umumnya, penelitian diskrepansi kepuasan membaca dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua media dan satu subyek penelitian. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi diskrepansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Uses and Gratifications, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang lebih berorientasi pada studi khalayak dan jamak digunakan pada penelitian yang berkaitan dengan khalayak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan dibantu kuesioner sebagai instrumen risetnya.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan memang mempengaruhi diskrepansi kepuasan membaca. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan tingkat diskrepansi makin tinggi, hal itu terlihat dari beberapa data kategori motif dimana kepuasan dosen dalam membaca eramuslim.com ditempatkan pada angka kepuasan kategori sangat rendah. Ada tiga item yang menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan dosen terhadap eramuslim.com sangat rendah yaitu pada item pernyataan eramuslim.com digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang Islam (42,1 %), item pernyataan eramuslim.com digunakan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dunia Islam( 41,78 %) dan item menjadikan eramuslim.com sebagai pilihan media untuk berinteraksi bersama-sama dengan teman/ kolega/saudara ( 43,57%). Di kalangan mahasiswa kepuasan terendah terletak pada item responden membaca eramuslim.com untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang Islam (angka kepuasan 59,7%).Kata Kunci: diskrepansi, kepuasan membaca, media online AbstractBased on the results of exploratory research conducted by researchers found preliminary data that the reader satisfaction in reading Islamic sites is different. Few respondents who researchers randomly interview, obtained preliminary data that after they read Islamic sites, some respondents say that their understanding of a concept makes them dissatisfied and more confused.This study examines the media but uses the subject of research in the two circles. In general, the study discrepancy satisfaction reading was done using two medium and one research subject. The level of education is one of the factors that influence the discrepancy.This study uses Uses and Gratification approach, is an approach that is more oriented to the study of audiences and the plural is used on research relating to the audience. The method used is to use a survey method with the help of a questionnaire as a research instrument.The results obtained show that the educational level of satisfaction affects discrepancy read. The higher the level of education has resulted in higher levels of discrepancy, it is visible from several data categories where the motive faculty satisfaction in reading eramuslim.com placed on a very low satisfaction score category. There are three items that indicate that faculty satisfaction against eramuslim.com very low at the eramuslim.com statement items used to gain knowledge about Islam (42.1%), eramuslim.com statement items are used to determine the development of the Islamic world (41.78% ) and items made eramuslim.com as a selection of media to interact with friends/ colleagues / relatives (43.57%). Among the students of the lowest satisfaction lies in the item respondents read eramuslim.com to increase knowledge about Islam (satisfaction score of 59.7%).Keywords: discrepancy, the satisfaction of reading, online media

Afirmasi Partai Politik Meningkatkan Partisipasi Perempuan: Sebuah Studi di Kabupaten Sumenep Ikmal, Moh
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The purpose of this study is to find out how the affirmative action of political parties in encouraging women?s political participation in Sumenep Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection procedures in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Data validation techniques used are source triangulation techniques in the form of person and paper. The results show that the efforts made by political parties of Sumenep Regency in building women?s political participation include, 1) parties taking an internal/personal approach; 2) programmatic, structured and continuous development of the political model of female cadres; 3) hold meetings at times that are possible to be attended by female cadres and times that are not too preoccupied with household needs.

Penguatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan melalui UMKM dan Koperasi dalam Masyarakat Pedesaan (Studi Kasus: Petani Madu Hutan di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon) Nasir, Hijrah
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstractThe poverty in rural areas still remains the big problems for Indonesia nowadays. One of program can be encouraged in rural areas is the empowerment of local community in many sectors. Hence, this research aims to analyze the community empowerment in sustainable rural economic development by providing the case study honey bee farmer called Kelompok Tani Madu Hutan Ujung Kulon (KTMHUK) in Ujung Kulon National Park. The importance of this research due to the concept offered by this group can be implemented as role model in strengthening the economic development in Ujung Kulon National Park by keep undertaking the conservation activities and sustainability concept by reinforcing the village institution in group level through cooperation (economic enterprise) and creating the small and medium enterprises organized by rural community. This research is a qualitative research using the literatures to analyze the specific case. Furthermore, in analyzing this case, the author specifically uses the theory of sustainable economic development from Michael Porter and Claas van der Linde who explain that there are win-win opportunities in economic and environment by the improvement to reduce the environment harassment in production process. The result shows that the community empowerment in rural areas, particularly for KTMHUK group in UKNP can become the successful business by cooperating with some stakeholders consist of local farmer, government, UKNP officers, companies, and NGO. Keywords: Cooperation, Economic Development, Rural Community, Sustainability, Ujung Kulon National Park AbstrakKemiskinan di wilayah pedesaan masih menyisakan banyak masalah untuk Indonesia hari ini. Salah satu upaya yang bisa didorong adalah penguatan masyarakat desa dalam berbagai sektor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui studi kasus petani madu hutan yakni Kelompok Tani Madu Hutan Ujung Kulon (KTMHUK) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Pentingnya penelitian ini didasarkan pada konsep yang ditawarkan oleh kelompok ini yang bisa diimplementasikan sebagai model dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Ujung Kulon dengan tetap mengedepankan upaya konservasi dan keberlanjutan melalui penguatan lembaga desa melalui koperasi dan mendirikan UMKM yang diorganisir oleh masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur terkait dengan isu yang dibahas. Dengan demikian, dalam menganalisis kasus ini, penulis secara spesifik menggunakan teori pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan dari Michael Porter dan Claas van der Linde yang menjelaskan bahwa ada win-win opportunities dalam ekonomi dan lingkungan melalui upaya untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan dalam proses produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan masyarakat di pedesaan, khususnya oleh kelompok KTMHUK di TNUK mampu menjadi usaha yang sukses melalui kerjasama berbagai stakeholder, seperti petani, pemerintah, BTNUK, perusahaan, dan NGO.Kata Kunci: Keberlanjutan, Masyarakat Desa, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon

Problem UKM Dalam Pengembangan Usaha: Studi Pada UKM di Desa Mulyoarjo Lawang Malang Kumalasari, Luluk Dwi
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakUKM berperan besar dalam penciptaan dan pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja, atau sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat dan rumah tangga miskin. Tetapi dalam perkembangannya, seringkali UKM menghadapi kendala. Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang adalah desa di kabupaten Malang yang memiliki banyak industri. UKM di desa Mulyoarjo juga menghadapi kendala yang membutuhkan berbagai solusi kritis meski ada juga yang bisa berjalan lancar. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengkajinya guna memperoleh diskripsi tentang problem-problem yang dihadapi oleh UKM, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah dan menemukan langkah-langkah dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi UKM di Desa Mulyoarjo dalam mengembangkan usahanya antara lain; kendala modal, sistem manajemen keuangan, kendala tempat, dan kendala mesin yang sebagian belum mampu membeli mesin yang modern. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah tersebut antara industri yang satu dengan yang lain juga berbeda-beda. Diantaranya adalah faktor bahan dan faktor cuaca. Langkah yang ditempuh UKM untuk keluar dari masalah dan mengembangkan usahanya antara lain; meminjam uang di bank, melakukan kerjasama permodalan, menjual harta yang dimiliki, serta menjaga kualitas barang yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: industrialisasi,kesempatan kerja, UKM. AbstractSMEs as part of the industry, is an important source of economic growth. SMEs are often constrained by various constraints. Subdistrict Mulyoarjo Lawang village is the village in the district of Malang which has many industries. SMEs in it also faces many obstacles or problems that require a variety of solutions critical although some are able to run smoothly. Researcher is interested in studying in order to obtain a description of the problems faced by SMEs, the factors that cause the problem and find measures to overcome the problems encountered. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The samples in this study using purposive sampling method.Data collection techniques obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study says the problems faced by SMEs in the village Mulyoarjo in developing a business, among others; lack of capital, financial management systems, place constraints, and constraints that most machines have not been able to buy modern machines.Weather factor and material factor are the problem. Thus the steps taken by SMEs to get out of the problem ,borrow money in the bank, cooperate in terms of capital, sell assets owned, as well as maintaining the quality of goods produced.Keywords: industrialization, employment, SMEs.

Pelaksanaan Program Broadband Learning Center (BLC) Oleh Dinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya Untuk Mewujudkan Surabaya Cyber City Ulfa, Eka Maria
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

AbstrakDinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya merupakan instansi pemerintah di bidang IT yang mencoba memfasilitasi segala kebutuhan IT warganya agar dapat melek IT sekaligus diharapkan mampu memproduksi konten informasi, sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam pembangunan kota Surabaya. Sampai saat ini, Dinas Kominfo Pemkot Surabaya telah menyediakan fasilitas internet gratis di 42 titik taman kota di Surabaya yang bisa diakses warga selama 24 jam. Tujuannya agar masyarakat kota Surabaya lebih mudah untuk memperoleh beragam informasi secara online. Akan tetapi, dari fasilitas akses internet tersebut masih belum dimanfaatkan masyarakat secara maksimal. Sehingga masih terjadi kesenjangan digital (digital divide) di kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, dibentuklah program pelatihan internet yaitu Broadband Learning tentang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi bagi warga Surabaya agar melek IT secara keseluruhan. Pada akhirnya, penerapan konsep Surabaya Cyber City dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja Pemkot Surabaya yang berbasis e-Goverment. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatifuntuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program BLCperiode tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik penjodohan pola, yakni membandingkan pola berdasarkan data empiris dengan pola yang diprediksikan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi.Kata Kunci: cyber city, e-government,, ICT Learning Center, literasi internet AbstractCommunication and Informatics (Kominfo) Department of Surabaya City Government is a government agency in the field of IT trying to facilitate all the needs of its citizens in order to be literate for IT and all at once is expected to produce content for information, so that it can contribute in the development of the city of Surabaya. They has been providing a free internet facilities at 42 points the City Park in Surabaya citizens which can be accessed for 24 hours. Therefore, the internet training program, namely Broadband Learning Center (BLC) were built. That is a form of learning internet literacy program of diverse material about ICT for the citizens of Surabaya become IT literacy. The application of the concept of Surabaya Cyber City can improve the quality of Surabaya city government performance for e-Government based.In this study, the method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative research methods, to describe a phenomenon that occurred with regard to the implementation of the program BLC in period of 2014-2015. This research method using case studies by comparing the pattern based empirical data with the predicted pattern. Technique of data retrieval using Focus Group Discussion, interviews, direct observation and documentation.Keyword: cybercity, e-government, internet literacy, ICT Learning Center.

Krisis Legitimasi Politik Donald Trump Sebagai Ancaman Supremasi Amerika Serikat Dalam Politik Global Sahide, Ahmad
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States who was sworn in on January 20, 2017. Donald Trump's victory shook the global political order because a number of his statements and political policies were very controversial. A number of controversial Trump policies include the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the closeness of relations with Vladimir Putin, to protectionist policies that get resistance from within and outside the country. The author uses the legitimacy theory in this study to see the political impact of the policies taken by Trump. The results of this study see that Donald Trump's policy controversy has an impact on the crisis of political legitimacy which results in the threat of US political supremacy in the global political arena.

Potensi dan Prospek Wisata Halal Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus: Nusa Tenggara Barat) Subarkah, Alwafi Ridho
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

This study discusses halal tourism as an instrument of Indonesian public diplomacy to increase tourist visits and improve regional economics, because large halal tourism potential is expected to have an influence on the regional economy, especially for West Nusa Tenggara Province as a halal tourist destination. This study uses qualitative research with the concept of public diplomacy and halal tourism concepts. The results of this study indicate that Indonesian public diplomacy by presenting itself as a halal tourist destination is considered successful can attract foreign tourists, especially Muslim tourists and attract investment, as well as the development of halal tourism also has a positive increase, so that increased tourist visits and investments can be used to improve the economy areas such as West Nusa Tenggara as halal tourist destinations.

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