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INDONESIA
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24608815     EISSN : 25491652     DOI : http://jurnalsaintek.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/alard/o
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Al Ard Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan publish articles on environmental engineering from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September" : 12 Documents clear
Kajian Kelayakan Sumber Air Tanah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dalam Rangka Menuju Eco Campus Ninik Fadhillah; Muh. Ma’arif; Hanik Faizah; Latifatoel Chilmi
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.054 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.475

Abstract

UIN Sunan Ampel requirements of water are fulfilled from groundwater sources. The groundwater sources of UIN Sunan Ampel are from wells where the water is taken with a water pump. The main problem related to the use of groundwater as a fulfillment of water needs is the decline of its quality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of groundwater at UIN Sunan Ampel, to know the quality of groundwater in UIN Sunan Ampel reviewed by Minister of Health Regulation No. RI. 32 of 2017, Formulating the right steps in improving the quality of ground water at Sunan Ampel UIN towards ECO CAMPUS. This research is a descriptive study, in this study the quality of groundwater sources in Sunan Ampel Surabaya UIN will be described base on 3 parameters of water quality (physics, chemistry and biology). The results indicate differences in groundwater quality at UIN Sunan Ampel in terms of physical, chemical and biological parameters. The quality of groundwater sources in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 95% fulfills the standard of environmental health standards and water health requirements for government sanitation hygiene requirements based on physics parameters, but it do not fulfilled the quality standards based on chemical parameters (in the form of pH) and also biology parameters. Improving the quality of ground water at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is needed by improving the management system of sewers and latrines as well as standard construction of wells.
Tumbuhan Echinodorus Radicans Dan Sagittaria Lancifolia Sebagai Fitoremediator Detergen Dan Logam Berat Rony Irawanto
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.508

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country that wellknow as mega-biodiversity, but a small diversity is known and utilized. The predicate as mega biodiversity country, now augmented with predicate as hot spot country, a term that high levels of forest destruction and loss biodiversity. Others high development efforts that ignore of environmental aspects, improving the quality and quantity of various types of pollutants, which directly or indirectly will affect the environment. Water pollutants came from, agricultural and industrial wastewater domestic that polluted rivers. While the condition of waste water is still directly discharged into the drainage channel that will lead to water bodies without processing. The concept of using plants as natural technologies framework to solve environmental problems are known as phytotechnology. One of phytotechnology application is phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is used of plants process in restoring environmental quality from pollutants that contaminate environmental. Given the potential of aquatic plants as phytoremediators, the effort to conserve the aquatic plants diversity in Purwodadi Botanic Garden (PBG) is very important. Therefore, research related to phytoremediation using aquatic plants needs to be done. This study aims to determine the ability of aquatic plants Echinodorus radicans and Sagittaria lancifolia in phytoremediation of organic wastewaste (detergent) and inorganic wastewaste (heavy metals). This research is descriptive with observation and experimental, based on literature study, observation on aquatic plants collection and green house experiment at PBG, and laboratory analysis in Universitas of Brawijaya. Aquatic plants from PBG are Echinodorus radicans and Sagittaria lancifolia based on previous studies are known to have potential in wastewater treatment, not only form river quality but also used in household treatment, leachate, water treatment plant installation, industrial leather waste, slaughterhouses, tofu industry, even hospital wastewater. While the test results of heavy metal content such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg and Pb is known to exist and accumulated in plant leaf tissue in fields. Also evidenced by results of morphological and experimental observations in PBG greenhouses using both species, has demonstrated its ability in phytoremediation against organic contaminants and heavy metal. Keywords: Phytoremediation, Echinodorus radicans, Sagittaria lancifolia, Wastewater.
Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik untuk Penyerapan Emisi Karbondioksida dari Sektor Transportasi di Kecamatan Mandau, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau Aryo Sasmita; Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.787 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.517

Abstract

Emisi karbon dioksida merupakan isu yang penting karena berhubungan dengan pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Transportasi merupakan sektor yang menyumbangkan emisi karbon dioksida terbesar setelah sektor industri. Aktivitas transportasi di Kecamatan Mandau terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, ditambah lagi jalan di Kecamatan Mandau digunakan sebagai jalur lintas utama pulau sumatera. Dikecamatan Mandau juga terdapat industri minyak bumi yang merupakan industri strategis nasional dan beberapa industri besar dan menengah, serta ratusan industri kecil. Salah satu cara mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk menyerap emisi karbon dioksida. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan emisi karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan dari sektor transportasi dan menghitung daya serap Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang ada di Kecamatan Mandau. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa emisi dari sektor transportasi adalah 241.155,66-ton CO2/tahun dan serapan emisi karbon dioksida oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau eksisting hanya sebesar 7,55%. Untuk itu disarankan melakukan upaya untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida yaitu peningkatan pemanfaatan transportasi masal dan Pembangunan fasilitas pejalan kaki dan pesepeda. Untuk meningkatan daya serap karbon dioksida oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan lahan potensial, dan mempertahan lahan eksisting dengan meningkatan peran serta masyarakat.
Analisis Kebisingan Kawasan Permukiman di Sepanjang Frontage Road A. Yani Surabaya Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Widya Nilandita
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.313 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.739

Abstract

Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang termaju perkembangannya diberbagai bidang, seperti bidang perekonomian, pendidikan dan transportasi. Pembangunan kota yang pesat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif berupa kemudahan, kelengkapan dan teknologi yang tinggi dari berbagai sarana prasarana transportasi, kesehatan, pendidikan, hiburan dan lain sebagainya yang mendukung kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat Kota Surabaya. Adapun dampak negatif yang dirasakan adalah kualitas lingkungan hidup yang menurun, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan ketidaknyamanan bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskripitif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebisingan akibat lalu lintas yang terjadi di kawasan permukiman sepanjang frontage road A.Yani Surabaya (Menanggal I, Jemur Gayungan I dan Jemur Wonosari Gang Masjid). Nilai tingkat kebisingan diperoleh dengan alat sound level meter dan dianalisa dengan rumus statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tingkat kebisingan pada aktivitas siang hari (LS) di permukiman Menanggal I sebesar 79,96 dB(A), permukiman Jemur Gayungan I sebesar 80,28 dB(A) dan permukiman Jemur Wonosari gang Masjid sebesar 78,44 dB(A). Ketiganya telah melampaui baku mutu. Pengendalian kebisingan dengan penambahan barier tumbuhan/vegetasi di sumber kebisingan, permukiman dan sepanjang frontage road. Selain itu penggantian material dinding bangunan dengan kaca atau kombinasi kaca dan batu bata, karena kaca dapat mereduksi kebisingan hingga 20 dB
Analisis Sifat Fisis Penyerapan Air Pada Paving Block Dengan Campuran Variasi Limbah Abu Ketel dan Limbah Botol Plastik Yusrianti Yusrianti; Noverma Noverma; Oktavi Elok Hapsari
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.747

Abstract

Abu ketel dan ampas tebu memiliki perbedaan dalam stuktur fisiknya, oleh karena itu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya juga terbatas. Pada Pabrik Gula Kremboong kapasitas penggilingannya adalah 2700 ton/hari. Produksi gula yang cukup tinggi juga berdampak pada limbah pabrik yang dihasilkan. Limbah abu yang dihasilkan setiap harinya tidak kurang dari 115 kwintal. Plastik merupakan limbah yang akan terus menjadi permasalahan lingkungan apabila tidak tertangani secara baik. Paving block sering digunakan untuk jalan dengan perkerasan kelas ringan, trotoar, taman, dan penutup permukaan yang fungsinya masih mampu menyerap air di permukaan. Paving block banyak digunakan karena kemudahan dalam pemasangan dan perawatannya. Salah satu alternatif penanganan limbah padat yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan abu ketel menjadi campuran paving blok, dengan variasi menggunakan penambahan limbah plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Pengaruh penambahan limbah abu ketel dan limbah plastik terhadap kemampuan penyerapan air pada paving block cukup berpengaruh. Dan pada penyerapan air paving block menunjukkan variasi campuran 5% dan 7% dengan hasil dibawah 2%, ini memenuhi persyaratan mutu paving block sesuai SNI 03-0691, 1996.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Bawah Tanah Gua Ngerong, Kecamatan Rengel, Tuban Dedy Suprayogi; Sulistiya Nengse; Abdul Hakim
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.264 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.748

Abstract

Fulfillment of water quality requirements is absolutely necessary to fulfill primary human needs, especially drinking water and clean water sources, both in quantity and quality. Study of the underground caverns found the fact that in terms of quantity of water availability in the reservoir is able to meet the needs of residents of the Rengel District, but qualitatively not yet known the water quality in the reservoir. The purpose of this study was to measure the water quality of underground caves in caves which include temperature, turbidity, TDS, DO and pH. The method used in this study is a qualitative method to measure the value of water quality. The research sample was taken with three repetitions for data validity. The sampling location is the underground cave system with a length of 1 km, sample points include dark zone 1, dark zone 2, dark zone 3, and dim zone. Measurements were taken in the laboratory. The results of the study showed that the average values for temperature, turbidity, TDS, DO and pH were 26.7; 1,9; 348.2; 1,6; and 7.1. The conclusion obtained from this study is that all indicators except DOs meet environmental quality standards set by the government.
Kajian Kelayakan Sumber Air Tanah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dalam Rangka Menuju Eco Campus Fadhillah, Ninik; Ma’arif, Muh.; Faizah, Hanik; Chilmi, Latifatoel
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.475

Abstract

UIN Sunan Ampel requirements of water are fulfilled from groundwater sources. The groundwater sources of UIN Sunan Ampel are from wells where the water is taken with a water pump. The main problem related to the use of groundwater as a fulfillment of water needs is the decline of its quality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of groundwater at UIN Sunan Ampel, to know the quality of groundwater in UIN Sunan Ampel reviewed by Minister of Health Regulation No. RI. 32 of 2017, Formulating the right steps in improving the quality of ground water at Sunan Ampel UIN towards ECO CAMPUS. This research is a descriptive study, in this study the quality of groundwater sources in Sunan Ampel Surabaya UIN will be described base on 3 parameters of water quality (physics, chemistry and biology). The results indicate differences in groundwater quality at UIN Sunan Ampel in terms of physical, chemical and biological parameters. The quality of groundwater sources in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 95% fulfills the standard of environmental health standards and water health requirements for government sanitation hygiene requirements based on physics parameters, but it do not fulfilled the quality standards based on chemical parameters (in the form of pH) and also biology parameters. Improving the quality of ground water at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is needed by improving the management system of sewers and latrines as well as standard construction of wells.
Tumbuhan Echinodorus Radicans Dan Sagittaria Lancifolia Sebagai Fitoremediator Detergen Dan Logam Berat Irawanto, Rony
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.508

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country that wellknow as mega-biodiversity, but a small diversity is known and utilized. The predicate as mega biodiversity country, now augmented with predicate as hot spot country, a term that high levels of forest destruction and loss biodiversity. Others high development efforts that ignore of environmental aspects, improving the quality and quantity of various types of pollutants, which directly or indirectly will affect the environment. Water pollutants came from, agricultural and industrial wastewater domestic that polluted rivers. While the condition of waste water is still directly discharged into the drainage channel that will lead to water bodies without processing. The concept of using plants as natural technologies framework to solve environmental problems are known as phytotechnology. One of phytotechnology application is phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is used of plants process in restoring environmental quality from pollutants that contaminate environmental. Given the potential of aquatic plants as phytoremediators, the effort to conserve the aquatic plants diversity in Purwodadi Botanic Garden (PBG) is very important. Therefore, research related to phytoremediation using aquatic plants needs to be done. This study aims to determine the ability of aquatic plants Echinodorus radicans and Sagittaria lancifolia in phytoremediation of organic wastewaste (detergent) and inorganic wastewaste (heavy metals). This research is descriptive with observation and experimental, based on literature study, observation on aquatic plants collection and green house experiment at PBG, and laboratory analysis in Universitas of Brawijaya. Aquatic plants from PBG are Echinodorus radicans and Sagittaria lancifolia based on previous studies are known to have potential in wastewater treatment, not only form river quality but also used in household treatment, leachate, water treatment plant installation, industrial leather waste, slaughterhouses, tofu industry, even hospital wastewater. While the test results of heavy metal content such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg and Pb is known to exist and accumulated in plant leaf tissue in fields. Also evidenced by results of morphological and experimental observations in PBG greenhouses using both species, has demonstrated its ability in phytoremediation against organic contaminants and heavy metal. Keywords: Phytoremediation, Echinodorus radicans, Sagittaria lancifolia, Wastewater.
Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik untuk Penyerapan Emisi Karbondioksida dari Sektor Transportasi di Kecamatan Mandau, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau Sasmita, Aryo; Fatatulkhairani, Fatatulkhairani
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.517

Abstract

Emisi karbon dioksida merupakan isu yang penting karena berhubungan dengan pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Transportasi merupakan sektor yang menyumbangkan emisi karbon dioksida terbesar setelah sektor industri. Aktivitas transportasi di Kecamatan Mandau terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, ditambah lagi jalan di Kecamatan Mandau digunakan sebagai jalur lintas utama pulau sumatera. Dikecamatan Mandau juga terdapat industri minyak bumi yang merupakan industri strategis nasional dan beberapa industri besar dan menengah, serta ratusan industri kecil. Salah satu cara mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk menyerap emisi karbon dioksida. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan emisi karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan dari sektor transportasi dan menghitung daya serap Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang ada di Kecamatan Mandau. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa emisi dari sektor transportasi adalah 241.155,66-ton CO2/tahun dan serapan emisi karbon dioksida oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau eksisting hanya sebesar 7,55%. Untuk itu disarankan melakukan upaya untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida yaitu peningkatan pemanfaatan transportasi masal dan Pembangunan fasilitas pejalan kaki dan pesepeda. Untuk meningkatan daya serap karbon dioksida oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan lahan potensial, dan mempertahan lahan eksisting dengan meningkatan peran serta masyarakat.
Analisis Kebisingan Kawasan Permukiman di Sepanjang Frontage Road A. Yani Surabaya Nurmaningsih, Dyah Ratri; Auvaria, Shinfi Wazna; Nilandita, Widya
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.739

Abstract

Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang termaju perkembangannya diberbagai bidang, seperti bidang perekonomian, pendidikan dan transportasi. Pembangunan kota yang pesat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif berupa kemudahan, kelengkapan dan teknologi yang tinggi dari berbagai sarana prasarana transportasi, kesehatan, pendidikan, hiburan dan lain sebagainya yang mendukung kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat Kota Surabaya. Adapun dampak negatif yang dirasakan adalah kualitas lingkungan hidup yang menurun, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan ketidaknyamanan bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskripitif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebisingan akibat lalu lintas yang terjadi di kawasan permukiman sepanjang frontage road A.Yani Surabaya (Menanggal I, Jemur Gayungan I dan Jemur Wonosari Gang Masjid). Nilai tingkat kebisingan diperoleh dengan alat sound level meter dan dianalisa dengan rumus statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tingkat kebisingan pada aktivitas siang hari (LS) di permukiman Menanggal I sebesar 79,96 dB(A), permukiman Jemur Gayungan I sebesar 80,28 dB(A) dan permukiman Jemur Wonosari gang Masjid sebesar 78,44 dB(A). Ketiganya telah melampaui baku mutu. Pengendalian kebisingan dengan penambahan barier tumbuhan/vegetasi di sumber kebisingan, permukiman dan sepanjang frontage road. Selain itu penggantian material dinding bangunan dengan kaca atau kombinasi kaca dan batu bata, karena kaca dapat mereduksi kebisingan hingga 20 dB

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