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PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN ARSITEKTUR PADA MATA KULIAH TEORI ARSITEKTUR JENGKI Oktavi Elok Hapsari; Rakhmawati Rakhmawati; Noverma Noverma; Yusrianti Yusrianti
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2021.v10i2.009

Abstract

Arsitektur adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kegiatan rancang bangun yang menggabungkan beberapa aspek seperti kegunaan, teknik dan seni, sehingga pengalaman terhadap bangunan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk dieksplorasi. Selain menerima mata kuliah perancangan, mahasiswa juga mendapatkan mata kuliah teori dalam proses pembelajarannya sebagai ilmu pengetahuan bidang arsitektur dan penunjang dalam merancang.  Salah satunya adalah topik tentang arsitektur Jengki. Pada periode 1950 – 1960, dunia arsitektur di Indonesia dikejutkan dengan hadirnya arsitektur jengki. Bentuk tampilannya sangat berbeda bila dibandingkan dengan perkembangan arsitektur sebelumnya. Objek arsitektur yang dihasilkan merupakan bangunan yang sangat berbeda dari arsitektur kolonial maupun arsitektur Indis yang berkembang pada masa penjajahan tetapi bukan merupakan arsitektur tradisional. Terasa ada keunikan atau kelainan khususnya dalam menampilkan tampang (tampak depan) bangunan bila disandingkan dengan karya arsitektur yang lain, arsitektur jengki tampak berbeda, seakan-akan muncul keganjilan, memberontak dari sesuatu yang lazim (Susilo, 2009). Akan tetapi saat ini arsitektur jengki terancam punah, hal ini dikarenakan banyak orang yang memiliki rumah bergaya jengki yang melakukan renovasi terhadap rumahnya dan mengganti gaya arsitektur aslinya. Selain itu, hingga saat ini arsitektur jengki belum dikategorikan sebagai arsitektur heritage seperti arsitektur tradisional dan arsitektur kolonial, sehingga sangat mungkin pada akhirnya arsitektur jengki betul-betul menghilang. Perlu dilakukan pengenalan dan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa mengenai adanya arsitektur jengki sebagai salah satu bagian dari kekayaan arsitektur di Indonesia yang tidak dimiliki oleh bangsa lain. Untuk mendukung pembelajaran mengenai arsitektur jengki maka diberikan penugasan dimana mahasiswa diminta menganalisis bangunan arsitektur jengki terkait dengan linimasa, karakteristik arsitektur dan spirit yang dimiliki oleh arsitektur jengki, kemudian melakukan redesain pada rumah masing-masing dengan mengaplikasikan ciri-ciri arsitektur jengki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode project based learning pada penugasan mata kuliah teori dapat membantu mahasiswa lebih memahami topik perkuliahan teoritis yang diajarkan. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa metode Project Based Learning dapat dilakukan sebagai alat belajar bagi materi yang bersifat teoritis dan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam desain.    Architecture is the study of building design that combines several aspects such as usability, technique and art, so that building experience is important to explore. In addition to receiving design courses in the learning process to support in designing, students also gain theoretical subjects. One of the subject is about Jengki architecture. In 1950 - 1960,  world of  Indonesia architecture was surprised by the presence of jengki architecture. The form looks very different when compared to previous architectural developments. The architectural object is a very different building from colonial and Indische architecture that developed during the colonial period but is not a traditional architecture. There is a feeling of uniqueness or abnormality, especially in displaying the appearance (facade) of a building when juxtaposed with other architectural works, jengki architecture looks different, as if anomalies appear, rebelling from something common (Susilo, 2009). However, currently the jengki architecture is threatened with extinction, this is because many people who have jengki style houses are renovating their houses and changing their original architectural styles. In addition, jengki architecture has not been categorized as heritage architecture such as traditional architecture and colonial architecture, so it is very possible that jengki architecture will completely disappear. It is necessary to introduce and learn to students about the existence of jengki architecture as a part of the architectural wealth in Indonesia that is not owned by other countries. To support learning about jengki architecture, an assignment was given where students were asked to analyze the jengki architectural buildings related to the timeline, architectural characteristics, and spirit of jengki architecture, then redesign their respective houses by applying jengki architectural features. This study aims to determine how the application of the Project Based Learning method in the assignment of theoretical courses can help students better understand the theoretical lecture topics being taught. From the research it is known that the Project Based Learning method can be done as a learning tool for theoretical material and can increase student creativity in design.
Pengaruh Susunan Bambu terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan dan Kekakuan Elemen Struktur Bangunan Noverma Noverma; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Oktavi Elok Hapsari
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 15 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.431 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jts.v15i1.3150

Abstract

Abstract: Bamboo is one of the building materials that come from nature, has a very light density. Besides that also has high tensile strength and flexural strength. Bamboo in construction activities can also reduce environmental impacts. Base on its characteristics, bamboo can support the concept of green buildings and earthquake-resistant buildings. As a building material, bamboo can be used as structural and non-structural elements in building construction. Properties of bamboo,with high flexural strength, are interesting to be studied. Because besides being a strength, it is also a weakness related to the convenience of construction. In practice in the field, the use of bamboo as beam elements when the load is applied, bamboo suffers from a high deflection that exceeds the permit deflection and causes discomfort to the structure's function. One of the solutions is to combine bamboo culms. This research is to compare the strength and stiffness of bamboo culmscombined with two bamboo culms and three bamboo culms and then modeled as beam elements, and then apply the bending load till the ultimate limit. The results reveal that load and stiffness increased with the number of bamboo culms is combined. The percentage increase in load and stiffness reached 44% and 5.35% with the stacking of two bamboo culms and 169% and 9.62%with three bamboo culms. Abstrak: Bambu merupakan salah satu material bangunan yang berasal dari alam dan mempunyai berat jenis yang ringan, serta kuat tarik dan kuat lentur yang tinggi. Disamping itu pemanfaatan bambu dalam kegiatan konstruksi juga dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Berdasarkan ciri tersebut, bambu dapat menjadi alternativ dalam mendukung konsep green building dan bangunan tahan gempa dalam desain konstruksi. Sebagai bahan bangunan, bambu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai elemen struktur maupun elemen non struktur. Salah satu sifat bambu yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah permasalahan kuat lentur bambu yang tinggi. Sifat ini selain menjadi keunggulan juga dapat menjadi kelemahan, hal ini terkait kenyamanan fungsi struktur yang harus dipenuhi pada suatu konstruksi. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kelemahan ini, dapat dilakukan dengan menyusun batang-batang bambu dalam penggunaannya sebagai elemen struktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkomparasi kekuatan dan kekakuan satu batang bambu terhadap batang bambu yang disusun dua dan batang bambu yang disusun tiga yang dimodelkan sebagai elemen balok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan beban dan kekakuan seiringbanyaknya jumlah susunan batang bambu. Porsentase peningkatan beban terhadap bambu tunggal mencapai 44% untuk bambu susun 2 dan 169% untuk bambu susun 3. Sedangkan porsentase kekakuan terhadap bambu tunggal naik 5,35% untuk bambu susun 2 dan 9,62% untuk bambu susun 3.
TECHNICAL PLANNING OF WASTE TREATMENT PLANT (REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE) SEDATI DISTRICT, SIDOARJO Amiruddin Al Mahmudi; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Dyah Ratri N.
Konversi Vol 11, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v11i1.12808

Abstract

Population development is accompanied by an increase in the volume of waste that arises in an area. Sanitation problems are started by the amount of waste that cannot be handled. Sidoarjo Regency in 2018 had a population of 2,238,069 people with waste generation of 1119 tons/day. Waste processing plays an important role in the problem of waste in Sidoarjo Regency. The coastal part of Sedati District is Kalanganyar Village, Buncitan Village, Cemandi Village, Gisik Cemandi Village, Banjar Kemuning Village, Tambak Cemandi Village, and Segoro Village. In implementing the 3R TPS planning, data on waste generation, volume of waste generation and composition of waste generated by the community are needed every day. The calculation method used in this plan refers to SNI 19-3964-1994. From the data obtained, waste generation is 0.36 kg/person/day and waste volume is 132.93 kg/m3. And it is planned that the 3R TPS will operate for the next 10 years or in 2031. The planned waste management and processing at TPS 3R Sedati District is divided into 2, namely organic waste processed into compost and non-organic waste sold to collectors, and for residual waste that is not processed it is transported to landfill. The area of land required for planning TPS 3R is 1751.5 m2 which is located in Tambak Cemandi Village. The budget plan that must be issued for planning TPS 3R Sedati District is Rp. 3,180,875,000.00.
PLANNING FOR WASTE COLLECTION AND STORAGE IN NGEPUNG VILLAGE, KEDAMEAN DISTRICT, GRESIK Andika Putra; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Shinfi Wazna A.
Konversi Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v10i2.11080

Abstract

Ngepung Village is a village located in the eastern part of Kedamean District, Gresik Regency with an area of 5.08 km2. Ngepung Village is divided into 3 Hamlets, 5 Rukun Warga (RW), and 14 Rukun Tetangga (RT) consisting of 3493 people. Waste management in Ngepung Village still uses the old paradigm, namely gathering-burning or gathering-wasting. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing condition of waste management in Ngepung Village and to plan waste collection and storage. The research method includes direct measurement of waste generation, interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of sampling using simple random sampling according to SNI 19-3964-1994. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study stated that most of the residents of Ngepung Village used plastic bags as garbage containers. The average value of waste generation in Ngepung Village is 2.05 L/org.day or 0.31 kg/org.day. Meanwhile, the composition of waste is dominated by organic waste of 60.49%. The waste collection plan consists of 2 types of waste containers, namely organic and inorganic containers, with a housing waste container capacity of 25 liters per family, a 70 liter office waste container capacity, 100 liter pesantren waste containers, 30 liter schools, and 25 liter places of worship. Garbage collection is planned to be carried out every 3 days with 3 cycles using 5 units of three-wheeled motorized carts with a capacity of 1.25 m3.
Analisis Sifat Fisis Penyerapan Air Pada Paving Block Dengan Campuran Variasi Limbah Abu Ketel dan Limbah Botol Plastik Yusrianti Yusrianti; Noverma Noverma; Oktavi Elok Hapsari
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.747

Abstract

Abu ketel dan ampas tebu memiliki perbedaan dalam stuktur fisiknya, oleh karena itu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya juga terbatas. Pada Pabrik Gula Kremboong kapasitas penggilingannya adalah 2700 ton/hari. Produksi gula yang cukup tinggi juga berdampak pada limbah pabrik yang dihasilkan. Limbah abu yang dihasilkan setiap harinya tidak kurang dari 115 kwintal. Plastik merupakan limbah yang akan terus menjadi permasalahan lingkungan apabila tidak tertangani secara baik. Paving block sering digunakan untuk jalan dengan perkerasan kelas ringan, trotoar, taman, dan penutup permukaan yang fungsinya masih mampu menyerap air di permukaan. Paving block banyak digunakan karena kemudahan dalam pemasangan dan perawatannya. Salah satu alternatif penanganan limbah padat yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan abu ketel menjadi campuran paving blok, dengan variasi menggunakan penambahan limbah plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Pengaruh penambahan limbah abu ketel dan limbah plastik terhadap kemampuan penyerapan air pada paving block cukup berpengaruh. Dan pada penyerapan air paving block menunjukkan variasi campuran 5% dan 7% dengan hasil dibawah 2%, ini memenuhi persyaratan mutu paving block sesuai SNI 03-0691, 1996.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Jenis PET pada Pembuatan Beton Berpori Nurfitri Anggraeni; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Amrullah Amrullah
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v6i1.994

Abstract

The waste problem is a big problem all over the world. Every year the use of plastic has increased quite high. This increase is based on changes in living conditions and development of activities. With the accumulation of plastic waste, it will have a bad impact on the environment. To overcome this problem, this research will recycle plastic waste as a mixture of construction materials. This study aims to determine the use of PET plastic bottle waste materials to substitute fine aggregate on the compressive strength and water absorption test. The experimental method is used in research by observing and testing carried out in the laboratory using 12 test objects, using SNI to plan the concrete mixture. The results showed that the compressive strength test value was 0% 24.85 MPa, 3% 8.42 MPa, 6% 4.79 MPa, and 9% 2.56 MPa. And the results of the water absorption test resulted in an average of 0% of 0.39%, 3% produced 2.46%, 6% produced 3.38% and 9% produced 4.10%.
Analisis Daya Dukung DAS Berdasarkan Kriteria Tata Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Gedek Nesta Lilis Anggraeni; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Amrullah Amrullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3252

Abstract

The increase in population every year and rapid economic development cause environmental problems related to the use of air resources. A need as what condition the water system to monitoring area stream the river in which to a variety problem environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the load carrying capacity and assess the carrying capacity of the water management criteria. Based on the calculation of the pollution load capacity in class I, the parameters DO, COD, BOD, TSS and Ammonia exceed the load capacity of each of 3,325.07 mg/l, -9,872.32 mg/l, - 799,0063 mg/l, -271,705.21 mg/l, -664.06 mg/l. In class II that exceeds the load carrying capacity, the parameters DO, TSS, and Ammonia are 1,425.08 mg/l, -262.704.016 mg/l, -569.0619 mg/l, respectively. In class III, which exceeds the carrying capacity of the pollution load, the parameters DO, TSS, and Ammonia are 475.01 mg/l, -214.704.016 mg/l, -284.0558 mg/l, respectively. In class IV all parameters meet the pollution load capacity. The carrying capacity value based on the criteria of quality, quantity, and water continuity (water management) is 102.5 % included in the category.
Perkiraan Potensi Dampak Lingkungan Menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada Pengolahan Air Bersih di IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim Naba Khoiru Annisaa; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Sulistiya Nengse
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.33 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v14i2.220

Abstract

Analisis dampak lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh proses pengolahan air bersih di IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat sekitar, maka IPA Gedek PT. Air Bersih Jatim membangun instalasi pengolahan air yang baru serta dengan sistem yang baru pula yaitu sistem scada atau otomotis, sehingga energi listrik yang digunakan lebih besar dari pengolahan air bersih pada umumnya. Potensi dampak lingkungan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Simapro 9.3, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu metode CML-IA Baseline. Dampak lingkungan tertinggi akibat adanya pengolahan air bersih di IPA Gedek yaitu global warming dengan nilai sebesar 9,17 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Dampak lingkungan kedua yaitu freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity dengan nilai sebesar 6,6 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Human Tocixity menjadi dampak ketiga dalam penelitian ini dengan nilai sebesar 4,56 x 106 kg 1,4-DB eq. Hasil analisis dampak lingkungan tersebut disebabkan oleh penggunaan bahan kimia, bahan baku dan energi listrik selama proses pengolahan air bersih berlangsung.
Analysis of Global Warming Potential in Tofu Industry (Case Study: Industry X, Gresik) Ekki Rahmawati; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Sulistiya Nengse; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Teguh Taruna Utama
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4913

Abstract

Tofu industry is one of the many SMEs operating in Indonesia. These industrial activities have the potential to have an impact on the environment. Industry X, Gresik has an average production capacity of 600-900 kg of tofu every day. The main energy used to produce tofu is firewood. The average daily use of firewood in this industry is 1,520 kg. Burning wood has the potential to cause global warming. In addition, this industry also does not manage its liquid waste which has the potential to cause pollution in aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential environmental impact of the tofu production process. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and direct measurement. Data analysis using Life Cycle Assessment method and SimaPro 9.4 Software. Environmental impact assessment using the CML-IA (baseline) method. Based on the results of Simapro analysis, the global warming potential impact is 2,95 x 108 kgCO2-eq
Studi Komparasi Metode Pengomposan Secara Windrow, Bata Berongga Dan Vermikomposting Nailul Afifah; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Sulistiya Nengse; Teguh Taruna Utama; Yusrianti Yusrianti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.44 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.468

Abstract

Composting is a method of processing organic waste using the help of microorganisms to produce compost products. Compost quality must comply with SNI 19-7030-2004 so that it is safe to use for soil. The composting process can occur aerobically or anaerobically. Aerobic composting is composting with the help of aerobic microorganisms in sufficient oxygen conditions. While anaerobic composting is composting using the help of anaerobic microorganisms in conditions without oxygen. Windrow composting, brick bin composting, and vermicomposting are types of aerobic composting that are suitable for MRF (TPST) scale. Comparison test was conducted to determine the best composting method for TPST Banjarbendo. The comparisons made include parameters of pH, temperature, C-organic, N-total, C/N ratio, and the percentage of organic waste reduction. The composting method was chosen based on the results of the tests carried out on the compost product from the three composting methods.The best composting method is hollow brick composting which has a temperature of 27°C, C-organic 10.21, N-total 0.87, C/N ratio 11.74, and percentage reduction is 65,2%.