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Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Core Subject : Social,
Al Ard Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan publish articles on environmental engineering from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 236 Documents
Dekontaminasi Parameter Biologi dan Pathogen Menggunakan Biofilm Konsorsium Bergerak Dilanjutkan dengan Intergrasi Pengolahan Fisik (Pengendapan-Sterilisasi) Secara Simultan Novembrianto, Rizka; Murti, Restu Hikmah Ayu; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1607

Abstract

The amount of domestic wastewater without prior treatment is discharged into water bodies so that it is felt that the quality is decreasing day by day. Organic content and microorganisms are a concern in terms of quality. The high content of organic and microorganisms such as Total coliform. Decreasing these parameters is the main goal in this study. In the aerobic process, organic processing uses an air supply of 20 L/min in suspended and attached treatment for attached media using K5 caldnes media and spiked bioball, each of which is 30% of the reactor volume, preceded by the seeding and acclimatization process. Variations in processing time used were suspended for 2 hours and attached for 6 hours and vice versa. Furthermore, it is processed by simultaneous physical processing, namely the process of deposition and sterilization with exposure and deposition times of 2 to 6 hours. Based on the results of the study showed that seeding and acclimatization were carried out for 21 days. The best processing was obtained using suspension for 2 hours, attached for 6 hours on kaldnes K5 media and precipitation as well as exposure to ultraviolet light for 6 hours showed a decrease in COD of 92.85% and for Total coliforms of 98.67%. Keywords: domestic, organic, media, ultraviolet
Penilaian Dampak Lingkungan dan Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Kegiatan Peternakan Unggas (Studi Kasus: Peternakan Unggas, Garut-Indonesia) Munfarida, Ida
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i1.1629

Abstract

Poultry farm is one of the important sectors in meeting human needs for animal protein, but it was not correlated with the availability of poultry meats due to their limited production. In order to provide an adequate source of animal protein, especially in Garut Regency, the initiator plans to develop the poultry farm located in Sirnagalih Village, Garut Regency. It is necessary to build environmentally friendly poultry farms that implement sustainable development. This study analyzes the environmental impact of poultry farm in accordance with sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of “Sirnagalih Poultry Farm” in Garut Regency as an Environmentally Friendly Poultry Farm. The research was conducted by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to analyse land use, water concumption, poulty manure and poultry carcass. The qualitative descriptive analysis explains the environmental management. Based on land use analysis, the BSC (Basic Structural Coefficient) is 65.92% consisting of poultry buildings, feed warehouses and supporting facilities. The GBC (Green Basic Coefficient) is 16.42%. Wastewater from poulty farm can be treated by a wastewater treatment plant. Animal manure waste can be managed by composting, while poultry carcass management and green open space can refer to Government Regulations.
Noise Level Mapping in Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh City Anas, Adian Aristia; Santia, Anggi; Kamal, Nurul; Humaira, Nurhadia
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i1.1632

Abstract

Kopelma Darussalam is an education center in The Aceh Province which has the area of ​​206.2 hectares. There are 6 schools and 2 nerby public universities (Ar-Raniry State Islamic University and Syiah Kuala University) in the region. Transportation activities in Kopelma Darussalam remarkably can increase noise level primarily during studying and working hours. The purpose of this research is to determine the noise level and to map the noise distribution in Kopelma Darussalam. The mapping is created by using Surfer 13 software. This methode of this study is quantitative descriptive research. Primary data is obtained by using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) to measure noise levels on weekdays and holidays both outsides and indoors at 8 sampling locations. The data is then analyzed by using statistical equations provided by Decree of the State Minister of the Environment KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996. The results shows that the noise level at Kopelma Darussalam is in a noisy condition as it ultimately has exceeded the quality standard of 55 dBA, especially on weekdays at 2.00 to 5.00 p.m. The map of noise distribution at Kopelma Darussalam shows that the highest noise is coloured in red (≥ 67 dBA). This value has exceeded the quality standard which leads lecturers and students necessarily to speak louder in classrooms. Keywords: Noise, transportation, motor vehicle, mapping, Surfer 13.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Kecamatan Gresik Kabupaten Gresik Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis Fardi Habibi, Mohammad; Hadi, Wahyono; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1641

Abstract

Solid waste management is a serious challenge for the government in making policies, so integrated and sustainable waste management is needed. Gresik Regency is one of the areas that support the development of the city of Surabaya so it is experiencing rapid growth in all sectors. The condition of the capacity of the Ngipik landfill waste cell serving the Gresik sub-district has experienced an overload. The problem in this research is how solid waste management in Gresik district is viewed from the technical aspect with an evaluation that refers to the applicable laws and regulations on waste so that the research objectives are obtained by analyzing the technical aspects. This study uses quantitative data and qualitative data methods and then analyzed them by conducting a review of aspects related to the validity of existing conditions according to normative standards and waste management theory. The evaluation results obtained as follows: The level of waste reduction has not yet reached 30% and waste services in Gresik sub-district by: 100%, there is still at least a willingness to store segregated containers, there are still TPS without roofs, transportation has been fulfilled but the fleet and containers are still available, not feasible, the location of the Ngipik landfill is feasible based on SNI 03-3141-1994.
Evaluasi Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Sampah (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandung) Halomoan, Nico; Indrayanti, Sarah Nisrina
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v9i1.1692

Abstract

Bandung City is one of the highest solid waste-producing cities in Indonesia. Waste management needs to be organized so that the waste produced does not harm urban areas. One example of waste management is providing temporary waste storage sites (TPS) as intermediate transfer stations. One hundred fifty-six permanent TPS operates in Bandung, spread over 30 sub-districts with various conditions, both running well and unsuitable conditions affecting waste handling. This study aims to identify the condition of TPS waste management in the city of Bandung and evaluate it based on technical criteria for appropriate TPS buildings. The method for assessing the feasibility of TPS is assessed using 17 criteria, including criteria for TPS buildings and facilities. The evaluation was carried out at 44 TPS in Bandung. The evaluation results show seven criteria for transfer stations with a high degree of conformity and ten for a low level of conformity. The evaluation results resulted in the need for efforts to improve and develop TPS so that it can be used according to the criteria.  
Analisis Daya Dukung Tata Air untuk Monitoring Kinerja Pengelolaan DAS Poleang, Sulawesi Tenggara Gandri, La; Syaf , Hasbullah; Abadi, Musram; Hasani, Umar Ode; Arif, La Ode Kasno; Albasri
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1731

Abstract

The carrying capacity of water resources for various uses is highly dependent on the condition of the quality, quantity and continuity of water in a watershed. The lack of research conducted in the Poleang Watershed greatly limits information regarding the carrying capacity of the watershed. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the watershed based on water management indicators in the Poleang watershed. The method used in this study uses Minister of Forestry No. P.61/Menhut-II/2014 concerning monitoring and evaluation of watershed management with 5 parameters namely Flow Regime Coefficient, Annual Flow Coefficient, Sediment Load, Flood, and Water Use Index. The results showed that KRA in the Poleang watershed was in the category of KRA ≤ 20 with very low class, KAT was in the category of 0.2 < KAT ≤0.3 with low class, MS reached 97.25 tons/day so it was in the category of M> 20 with very high class, flooding occurs 1 time a year with high class, IPA reaches 1,299.9, so it is in the category of IPA ≤1,700 with very bad class. So that it can be concluded that the carrying capacity of the Poleang water system is included in the medium carrying capacity class
Pemanfaatan Kulit Singkong sebagai Adsorben dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD, COD di Air Waduk Manggar Kota Balikpapan Nia Febrianti; Vina Mauliana; Rahmi Yorika
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1743

Abstract

Balikpapan City is a city that does not have a large river to supply raw water like in several other cities, so to meet the water needs of the community, the main source of raw water is obtained from surface water from the Manggar Reservoir. The presence of high amounts of organic contaminants such as BOD and COD will affect water quality if treatment is not carried out to reduce these pollutants. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce pollutant levels is by the adsorption process using natural adsorbents, namely activated carbon from cassava peels. This research was conducted to find out how the effect of mass, contact time and the effectiveness of adsorbents from activated carbon of cassava peels in reducing BOD and COD levels in Manggar reservoir water, Balikpapan City. The adsorption process was carried out using variations in mass of 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 gr and contact time variations of 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes. Based on the results of the study, the efficiency of reducing the BOD concentration of the adsorbent of activated carbon from cassava peels was 95.06% from the initial concentration of 8.3 mg/L to 0.41 mg/L at the optimum mass of 5 grams and the efficiency of reducing the COD concentration was 100% of the initial concentration of 28.54 mg/L to 0 mg/L at an optimum mass of 3 grams with a contact time of 30 minutes. From the results of the statistical analysis tests performed, it was found that the mass variation of the adsorbent did not significantly affect the decrease in BOD and COD concentrations, while the contact time had a significant effect only on the decrease in BOD concentrations.
Evaluasi Jejak Karbon pada Produksi Black Garlic Sembalun menggunakan Pendekatan Penilaian Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment) Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Rakhman, Fathul; Mustiana
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1748

Abstract

Abstract Sembalun is well known as one of tourism destination in Lombok Island with main attraction is Rinjani Mountain hiking. Currently, there are also some other tourism attractions such as hill climbing, garden and fruit tours, and photo spots. In addition, many people come to spend their weekend in Sembalun. The increase in the number of tourist visits to Sembalun is an opportunity to develop various Sembalun souvenirs. One of them is Sembalun black garlic. Black Garlic Sembalun uses garlic as a raw material. The purpose of this study is to estimate the carbon footprint of Sembalun black garlic production where the method used is a Life Cycle Assessment. The unit function used is the production of black garlic in a month. A case study was taken from the UMKM KWT Putri Rinjani in Sembalun Bumbung Village which produces black garlic. There are five stages in the black garlic production process, namely transportation, drying, peeling, roasting, and packaging. From the results of the analysis using the OpenLCA software, three process stages contributed to the carbon footprint of Sembalun black garlic production, namely the transportation stage (52.125 KgCO2eq), the roasting stage (46.707 KgCO2eq), and the packaging process (6.930 KgCO2eq). To reduce the carbon footprint, several sustainable improvement alternatives that can be carried out include storing (stock) raw material to reduce the number of transportation trip and using transportation vehicles that have better combustion efficiency and the use of electric vehicles. Keywords: carbon footprint, black garlic, transporting, roasting, packaging.
Evaluasi Pewadahan Sampah Berdasarkan Perilaku Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Karang Rejo Kota Balikpapan) Nia Febrianti; Ismi Khairunnissa Ariani; Muhammad Rizqiawan Antul
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v9i1.1773

Abstract

Transfer Station is one of the most important parts of waste management operational aspects. The condition of Transfer Station container is often neglected whether it meets the standards based on SNI 19-2454-2002 and Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning waste containers. The container of Transfer Station can be seen from the characteristics of it such as the shape, nature and material. Waste problems in Karang Rejo Village are caused by several factors such as the decrease in quality, the distribution of Transfer Station points, and community’s behaviour in disposing the solid waste. This study aims to analyze the distribution and provision of Transfer Station, analyze community behavior in disposing of waste and evaluate Transfer Station in Karang Rejo Village based on community behavior in waste disposal. This research is a qualitative research, the research procedures carried out are observation, identification of the provision and distribution of Transfer Station, analysis of Transfer Station conditions in a descriptive qualitative way, distribution and collection of questionnaires, data processing and the evaluation stage of waste containers according to people's behavior in disposing of waste. The results showed that in Karang Rejo Village there were 16 Transfer Station units where the distribution of it, was disproportionate, in terms of supply there were 8 out of 16 Transfer Station units whose buildings were in damaged condition (percentage <60%), 99% of the behavior of the Karang Rejo Village community in disposing of garbage by how to get off the vehicle and throw garbage into the Transfer Station and 90% of the Karang Rejo Village community did not know information about waste containers. The evaluation results showed that the Transfer Station in Karang Rejo Village was not in accordance with the standards and there were 10 units that required total renovation, and 6 units requires the addition of components such as lids on containers.
Stabilisasi merkuri pada limbah tambang dengan menggunakan zeolit alam Budianta, Wawan; Idrus, Arifudin; Kurniawan, Winarto; Prastistho, Widyawanto
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i2.1779

Abstract

Mercury contamination caused by artisanal gold mining waste would become an environmental problem if there were no remediation actions. This study aimed to investigate the ability of natural zeolite obtained from Gunungkidul Yogyakarta to stabilize mercury in mining waste or tailing. Tailing samples were obtained from three locations on Kulon Progo, Wonogiri, and Banyumas, and the natural zeolite sample was obtained from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The batch experimental study was conducted to test the ability of the effectiveness of natural zeolite in stabilizing mercury in tailing. The result of the study shows that the natural zeolite used in the experimental study can be used to reduce the mercury concentration in tailing. The natural zeolite's ability for stabilization varies and depends on the initial mercury concentration in tailing and the natural zeolite dose.