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INDONESIA
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 24077178     EISSN : 24077763     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (JJI) didedikasikan untuk pertukaran informasi dan pemahaman keilmuan yang meluas mengenai pengembangan dunia jamu melalui penerbitan makalah-makalah Ilmiah. Tema makalah ilmiah yang menjadi lingkup JJI meliputi tema riset jamu dari hulu kehilir yang tidak terbatas pada riset etnobotani dan pengetahuan lokal, eksplorasi, Konservasi, Domestikasi sumberdaya hayati terkait jamu, pemuliaan varietas, pengembangan Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) bahan baku jamu, pengembangan standar bahan baku dan produk jamu, pengembangan produk jamu, Identifikasi senyawa aktif serta sintesisnya, Mekanisme kerja bioaktivitas formula jamu, aspek sosial dan ekonomi terkait dengan pengembangan jamu.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 137 Documents
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Antidiabetic Activity of Manonjaya Snakefruit Skin Extract with Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) as Animal Model Eti Rohaeti; Dea Nurafifah; Irmanida Batubara
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i3.201

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the active fraction and profile of active compounds in Manonjaya sSnakefruit skin extract that can be used as antidiabetic and the antidiabetic activity using zebra fish. Manonjaya sSnakefruit skin was extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and then fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest yield and total phenolic content as well as the strongest α-glucosidase inhibition with an inhibition percentage of 64.43%. The ethyl acetate fraction provided the most active spot as an α-glucosidase inhibitor. The profile of active compounds that act as antidiabetic compound is flavonoid from glycosylflavone and flavone groups. Antidiabetic activity using zebra fish was indicates that Manonjaya Snakefruit skin extract from ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction can decrease blood sugar level of zebra fish after induced with alloxan. The crude extract group had 54.51% lower sugar content than the induction group and 41.70% lower than the negative control. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate fraction group had 65.10% lower sugar content than the induction group and 55.27% lower than the negative control.
Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenolic, and Flavonoid Content from Java Tea (Orthosiphon aristatus) Extracts Zulhan Arif; Aurentinus Zalukhu; Alfi Hudatul Karomah; Mohamad Rafi
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i3.268

Abstract

Orthosiphon aristatus, known as kumis kucing in Indonesia, has some biological activity, i.e., as an anti-inflammatory, fever, rheumatism, diabetes, and kidney stone. This plant is also known for being rich in phenolic compounds such as flavonoids. In this study, we would like to compare the antioxidant activity, total phenolics, and flavonoid content from the stems and leaves of Orthosiphon aristatus extracted with water and ethanol by maceration. The yield stem and leaves of the water extract are 12.98-31.28%, and ethanol extract 3.58 - 9.82% (dry basis). The stem and leaves water extract contains a phenolic of 7.82-26.43 (mg GAE/g) and ethanol extract of 2.27-7.84 (mg GAE/g). Water extract Orthosiphon aristatus flavonoid content is 1.23-2.86 (mg EK/g), and ethanol extract is 1.09-3.95 (mg EK/g). The antioxidant activity of ethanol (IC50), extract from leaves was 123.91 (µg/mL) and from stems was 125.50 (µg/mL), while IC50 of water extract from leaves was 114.70 (µg/mL) and from stems was 125.03 (µg/mL). The correlation test result of active compounds using linear regression is phenolic compounds with antioxidants stronger than flavonoids. The qualitative thin-layer chromatography fingerprint analysis showed that ethanol and water extract contained natural sinensetin compounds.
Identification of Java Tea Adulteration by Babadotan and Tekelan using Machine Learning Ary Prabowo; Wisnu Ananta Kusuma; Annisa; Mohamad Rafi
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i3.273

Abstract

Java Tea (Orthosiphon aristatus) is a common herbal medicinal plant that functions as a health treatment and treats various diseases. The high demand for Java Tea causes high prices and a decrease in the amount of medicinal plant raw materials, causing various quality control problems such as the content of various bioactive components and adulteration from babadotan and tekelan. So far, the detection of adulteration has been carried out by various analyzes, including chemical analysis and statistical methods to process data. The data used is of high dimension with a very high-density level, thus causing difficulties in classification. The mixed data of Orthosiphon aristatus consists of 1201 features with a total sample of 216. This study uses a Random Forest (RF) method with a total of 100 trees, and the RF method is combined with the Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) method. In the RF and RFE that can be produced, the optimum value for the number of features is 244. The experimental evaluation results revealed that the proposed method could achieve a high accuracy of 81.82% in identifying Orthosiphon aristatus.
Utilizing Program of Vacant Land on Public Facilities for Diabetes Mellitus Self-Medication Parks in Benteng Village, Bogor Regency Ninuk Purnaningsih; Siti Sa’diah; Qodarian Pramukanto
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i3.278

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia has increased substantially in the last 30 years, where individual chances of developing diabetes are higher for women than for men; and level of education is negatively related to diabetes mellitus. Independent therapy garden, is one of the functions of public park which is designed thematically for therapy (medication).The objectives of Program are: (1) Development of a participatory Diabetes Mellitus Self-therapy Garden at partner locations; (2) Cultivation training and education in using/processing of medicinal plants for self-therapy for Diabetes. Program partners are the Kecapi Posyandu RW 6 Benteng Village Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Partner problems are: (1) There are a large number of elderly people who have the potential to suffer from Type 2 Diabetes; (2) Lack of knowledge of partners and residents around partner locations about Diabetes: its characteristics, treatment and prevention; (3) Lack of skills in cultivating and processing of medicinal plants to maintain health, especially diabetes. The participatory approach was carried out by involving partners from the beginning of the program, started from discussing the activity plan, determining the location of the public facility land to be built into a therapy park, and determining program participants. The determination of the location of the park was chosen based on area that was easily visited by residents, so that they can interact with fellow residents in the park. Education about diabetes therapy was carried out by conveying information about diabetes mellitus and how to handle it. Education on the use of medicinal plants, processing them, concocting them, was carried out in practice. There has been an increase in knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes in the prevention and treatment of diabetes independently by partners. The sustainability of the program is carried out by providing diabetes self-therapy manuals, and mentoring through groups through periodic discussions.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Screening of Orthosiphon stamineus Leaf Extract Two Phenotypes Waras Nurcholis; Fachrur Rizal Mahendra; Milanda Fiorella Gultom; Safira Khoirunnisa; Mayang Anggita Cahya Kurnia; Hamdan Hafizh Harahap
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i3.280

Abstract

Kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus) is a medicinal plant that can treat various diseases. Kumis kucing has been known to contain bioactive compounds, namely polyphenol, alkaloid, and terpenoid which have antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-cancer activities. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity of the cat's whiskers leaf extract. Kumis Kucing leaf extract was obtained by sonication-maceration method. Antioxidant activity test of cat's kumis leaf extract was tested using the CUPRAC and ABTS methods. The results showed that the kumis kucing’s leaf extract contains bioactive compounds of polyphenol, alkaloid, and terpenoid. The highest average antioxidant activity was produced by the purple phenotype cat whiskers leaf extract using the ABTS method, which was 168.68 µg TE/g dry weight. The highest average antibacterial activity in Escherichia coli  strain was obtained from leaf extract of purple phenotype cat whiskers (U2) with an inhibition zone diameter of 3.2 mm.
ARTICLES REVIEW: Ethno-Pharmaceutical Study of Medicinal Plants for Care and Treatment of Wounds in Indonesia: Systematic Data Search and Preclinical Review Kusumo, Djati Wulan; Erlita Layina Sulistiyowati; Habibatur Rohmah; Nailus Amany Melinda
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i1.232

Abstract

Ethnopharmacy study is an approach used to explore local knowledge of a particular community in the use of medicinal plants. This article discusses treatment methods and medicinal plants used for the treatment and care of wounds in several regions in Indonesia. In addition, this study is also useful to find out drugs from natural ingredients related to their bioactivity. The method used is literature study, while the data used are articles, databases and textbooks published from 2011-2021. Literature information searches are carried out using electronic search engines for articles and research journals published on several sites, such as Google, Pubmed, NCBI, Elsevier, and others. The results of the data obtained concluded that there were 27 types of plant species that were used traditionally and 15 who have already undergone preclinical testing for wound treatment and care.
Uji Ekstrak Alkohol Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L) terhadap Konsentrasi Kreatinin dan Ureum Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Nefropati Diabetes Tandi, Joni; Yana Novika R; Debora Rislianti Lakiu; Magfirah; Niluh Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i1.241

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). One of the clinical signs of diabetic nephropathy is an increase in urea and creatinine levels. The use of medicinal plants containing antioxidants is one of the therapeutic strategies to prevent complications of DM. The noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L), especially the leaves, contains active substances that have the potential as antioxidants to be used as supportive therapy for DM. This study aims to identify the content of active substances in noni leaf extract and determine the potential of noni leaf extract to reduce creatinine, and urea levels in diabetic nephropathy rats. Noni leaf extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol, and animal models of diabetic nephropathy were obtained by induction of streptozotocin 40 mg/kg BW. The test animals were divided into six groups, namely normal control, negative control, positive control, treatment 1, 2, and 3, each given extract doses of 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg BW. The results indicated the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and tannins in the noni leaf extract. Giving noni leaf extract can reduce, urea and creatinine levels significantly compared to negative controls. In conclusion, noni leaf extract can potentially prevent complications of diabetic nephropathy with an effective dose of 250 mg/kg BW.
Review: Extraction of Temulawak Rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) and Activity As Antibacterial Yasacaxena, Lidvina Niken Yasacaxena; Defi, Matea Nirmala; Kandari, Vicha Putri; Weru, Putri Teresa Rery; Papilaya, Feranita Elsa; Oktafera, Melania; Setyaningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i1.265

Abstract

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is one of Indonesia’s native plants belonging to Zingiberaceae family. The plant has been extensively used for treatment of various diseases such as inflammation and digestive tract swelling, gallstones, liver, dyspepsia, and antispasmodic. The rhizome becomes the plant’s part that is used the most. The rhizome contains a compound that could work as an antibacterial. An extract of the rhizome may be obtained through extraction process, some extractions that would be used in this research review is soxhletation, maceration, and ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE). As various extraction methods both involving simple and complex ones were found, it was shown that the result of extract content are therefore varied, which was also affecting the level of resulted antibacterial effectiveness. This article was carried out to analyze the most suitable extraction method of Curcuma’s rhizome that results the highest effectiveness of antibacterial activity. The method used in this article review was a literature review on the literatures published during the period of 2012 to 2022. The highest average yield was shown on maceration method which respectively was followed by soxhletation whereas the lowest yield was resulted by UAE method
Determination of Total Citronelal Levels and Development of FTIR-Chemometric Classification Model of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt Oil from Different Altitudes of Planting Areas Jazila, Yusrin; Kristiningrum, Nia; Wulandari, Lestyo
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i1.279

Abstract

Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil (CWJ oil) is a vegetable oil with very wide uses in food sector, cosmetics, medicines and chemical industry. Citronelal compound is one of the quality requirements that determine the quality of CWJ oil. This study aims to develop a chemometric-FTIR classification model and to determine the total citronellal content of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil grown in low and medium lands. The sample used was citronella oil from Jember and Banyuwangi regions. The cleaned CWJ herbal samples were withered, chopped and distilled to produce CWJ oil. CWJ oil was scanned using FTIR spectroscopy and then the FTIR spectras were analyzed using LDA, SVM and SIMCA to form a CWJ oil classification model. The selected classification model was then validated using leave one out cross validation and external validation. The LDA classification model showed the best results with 100% accuracy of model recognition and validation. The results of the determination of total citronellal levels of CWJ oil using the hydroxylamine method showed that samples of CWJ oil from Banyuwangi had higher levels of total citronellal than samples from Jember. The average levels of total citronellal CWJ oil from Banyuwangi and Jember regions were 32.84%, and 26.06%, respectively.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, and n-Hexane Extracts of Bidara Laut Lignum (Strychnos lucida R.Br) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Setyaningsih, Erwi Putri; Bahri, Saiful; Nurjanah, Rindang
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v9i2.283

Abstract

Strychnos lucida is empirically believed to have efficacy in treating various diseases such as fever, malaria, toothache, and stomachache and to treat wounds. The secondary metabolite of Strychnos lucida has various polarity. The purpose of this study was to compare the inhibitory activity of Strychnos lucida extracts against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. The test was carried out by measuring the Diameter of the Inhibitory Region (DIR) using the disc diffusion method on a concentration of 90%, 75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, and 15%. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was carried out by agar dilution method on a concentration of 15%, 12.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5%, and 2.5%. The positive control was 1% ampicillin, and the negative control was 10% DMSO. The ethyl acetate extract showed the highest DIR of 14.30 mm against S. aureus and E. coli on a concentration of 45%, ethanol extract was 8,38 mm against S. aureus and 8.71 mm against E. coli, and n-hexane had no inhibitory activity on a concentration 45%. The result of the MIC test for ethanol and ethyl acetate extract for both bacteria was found at a concentration of 15%, while n-hexane extract against Staphylococcus aureus was found at a concentration of 90% and a concentration of 75% against Escherichia coli.

Page 11 of 14 | Total Record : 137

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