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Journal of Health Sciences

jhs
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Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

ISSN : 19786743 EISSN : 24773948 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery

Articles 653 Documents

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The Efficacy and Safety of Azithromycin for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review Luh Adi Kusuma Suardiani; Fauna Herawati; Ni Made Suastini Suastini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Chronic inflammation of the lungs is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. One of the macrolides, azithromycin has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects that are useful in diseases with chronic inflammatory processes such as cystic fibrosis. This systematic review aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of azithromycin administration for cystic fibrosis patients in improving lung function. Pulmonary function was assessed by measuring the value of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) in patients after intervention. The process of searching literature through PUBMED and Cochrane Library uses the keywords "Cystic Fibrosis" and "Azithromycin" with the Boolean operator "AND". There were seven studies selected, with criteria RCT studies, patients of all ages, patients with cystic fibrosis, and compared azithromycin with placebo. After reviewing seven studies, 71.4% of the studies stated that there was a significant increase of mean FEV1 value after being given azithromycin therapy. Other outcomes assessed were FVC values, pro-inflammatory indicators, exacerbations, changes in body weight, and quality of life. Azithromycin administration is considered relatively safe and well-tolerated by patients.

Improving Of Mother's Skill About Giving Early Sex Education By Audiovisiual Media (AVA) Widia Ilmiah; Fifin Maulidatul Azizah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Cases of sexual exploitation and pedophilia become the phenomenon of the iceberg. Child Protection Commission Data found 120 cases of sexual violence (2016) and 116 (2017), in East Java 393 (2017) and 117 (February 2018), in Probolinggo 35 cases (January-April 2016). The preliminary study that 16 mothers known 69% difficulty answering questions about their child's sexuality. Purpose to analyze improving mother’s skills about giving early sex education by AVA. Methods were pre-experimental pre-post-test design. The population was all mother, preschool children in Condong and Sumbersecang were 234 people, the sample was 146, simple random sampling, instrument questionnaires, observation sheet, video, Fisher's Exact Test. The results that 74.7% of mothers have 25-40 y.o (mean 32.1), 64.4% as housewives, 45.9% have an income of 500.000-1 million IDR. Fisher's Exact Test of age toward skills, employment toward skills, the family income toward skill (p1=0.000; p2=0.000; p3=0.000). Several 92.5% mothers have the low skill to give sex education before training; 76.7% of mothers have good skill after training (p = 0.048). The provision of sex education training with AVA can improve the mother’s skills. The mothers must have the skill to give early sex education to prevent child sex crimes.

Analysis of cadre knowledge with ability to score poedji rochjati score cards for pregnant women Catur Wulandari; Rizki Amalia; Lailatul Khusnul Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

The ability of cadres to score Poedji Rochjati Score Cards for pregnant women will help midwives in early detection of the health of mothers and babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of cadres and the ability to score Poedji Rochjati Score Cards in pregnant women. This study uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 33 cadres was obtained using a simple random sampling technique from 35 populations. Data analysis used Spearman rank statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of cadres and the scoring ability of the Poedji Rochjati Score Card, with a p value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Lack of knowledge of cadres related to the inability of cadres to score the Poedji Rochjati Score Card for pregnant women. Increased knowledge of cadres is needed so that cadres are able to score Poedji Rochjati Score Cards for pregnant women so that early detection can be done correctly.

Risk Factors Associated with The Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Haji Makassar Hospital in January-December 2018 Indra Sari; Asriani; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are newborns whose body weight at birth is less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. In 2015, the incidence of LBW in Makassar City was 690 cases. By knowing the risk factors for LBW, health workers and government can perform the targeted intervention in groups with a high risk to reduce the incidence of LBW. This paper analyzes the correlation between parity, maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal education, severe preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, and multiple pregnancies with the incidence of LBW. This study was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Haji Makassar Hospital for one month, using medical record data (secondary data). The population was 955 people who gave birth at the Haji Makassar Hospital in January-December 2018. Furthermore, the sample was 496 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The bivariate analysis utilized the chi-square test. There was a significant correlation between parity (p=0.000), severe preeclampsia (p=0.000), and multiple pregnancies (p=0.000) with the incidence of LBW. Meanwhile, there was no significant association between maternal age (p=0.134), maternal occupation (p=0.398), maternal education (p=0.306), and premature rupture of membranes (p=0.956) with the incidence of LBW. In conclusion, risk factors for LBW are parity, severe preeclampsia, and multiple pregnancies. Meanwhile, unrelated factors with LBW are maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal education, and premature rupture of membranes.

The Correlation Between Feeding Patterns And The Incidence Of Stunting In Children Aged 0-59 Months tutik hidayati; Rizki Citra Dewi Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Stunting is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. One of its causes is a lack of nutritional intake during infancy. In addition, maternal parenting, especially in feeding patterns, will affect the children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the correlation between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting. The research design used correlational analytics. The population was stunted children aged 0-59 months at Kalibuntu Village, Probolinggo Regency. In addition, there were 66 respondents in this study with total sampling. The independent variable was feeding patterns, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on feeding patterns that respondents' mothers filled out. In addition, the authors measured respondents' height and assessed with a WHO (World Health Organization) growth chart to collect data on the incidence of stunting. Data analysis used the Spearman rank rho test. Almost half of the respondents had inappropriate feeding patterns (42.4%). In addition, most of the stunted children's height was categorized as short (85.3%). 15.2% of stunted children with inappropriate feeding patterns had very short height. In addition, 56.1% of respondents with appropriate feeding patterns were categorized as short. The Spearman rank rho test obtained p=0.000, indicating H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In addition, the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.439, showing a moderate correlation between both variables. In conclusion, feeding patterns correlate with the incidence of stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Kalibuntu Village, Probolinggo Regency.

The Effect of Peer Group Support on Motivation to Quit Smoking Among Adolescents Ilma Widiya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Adolescents use cigarettes without considering the consequences and lack awareness about the dangers of using cigarettes. Peer group support potentially motivates to quit smoking in adolescents. It can empower group members by providing a role model to increase motivation. This paper analyzes the effect of peer group support on motivation to quit smoking among adolescents. It was quasi-experimental research with a post-test and pre-test one-group design. The population was smoking adolescents. In addition, there were 37 respondents with purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were male teenagers aged 12-16 years and active smokers. The independent variable was peer group support, and the dependent variable was motivation to quit smoking. The instrument to assess motivation to quit smoking was the Richmond Test. Data analysis utilized paired t-test with α=0.05. There was an increase in the mean value of motivation to quit smoking before and after the intervention. In addition, paired t-tests obtained p=0.030 (p< 0.05), indicating a significant difference in pre-test and post-test. Thus, there was an effect of peer group support on adolescents' motivation to quit smoking. In conclusion, peer group support can increase adolescents' motivation to quit smoking. Nurses could enhance motivation for smoking cessation through peer support interventions so there is a change in smoking behavior in adolescents. Further study should use a control group and a larger sample size.

Parental Knowledge and Attitude as Associated Factors for Injury Prevention Practice in Preschool Children Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Children who like to explore the environment potentially cause injury, so injury prevention is essential. Parental knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of injury in children. This paper analyzes the correlation between parental knowledge and attitude toward injury prevention practice in preschool children. This research was a cross- sectional study. The population was parents who have children schooling in Al - Masithoh 04 Kindergarten. In addition, there were 40 samples with a total sampling method. The independent variables were parental knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable was injury prevention practice. The instrument utilized questionnaires. A questionnaire for parental knowledge consisted of 24 multiple-choice questions. In addition, there were 14 questions for the parental attitude variable. Injury prevention practices were evaluated using the recall method with 14 questions. The statistical test used the Sommers correlation and the Lambda with a 95% confidence level. Respondents with less parental knowledge had less injury prevention practice (25%). The Sommers D test obtained p=0.001 r=0.447, indicating a positive and moderate correlation between parental knowledge and injury prevention practices. In addition, respondents with negative parental attitudes had poor injury prevention practices (47.5%). The Lambda test obtained p=0.000 r=0.650, meaning a positive and strong association between parental attitude and injury prevention practice. Parental knowledge and attitude correlate with injury prevention practice in preschool children. There should be an effort to improve parental knowledge, especially about the dangers of injury and its prevention.

A Perception and knowledge of Covid 19 in Indonesia: An intervention study : Perception and knowledge of Covid 19 in Indonesia: An intervention study Eppy Setiyowati; Ni Njoman Juliasih; Reny Mareta Sari; Priyo Susilo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

more deeply about the awareness in healthy behavior and covid prevention 19. Coronavirus 2019 (Covid 19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), in Indonesia corona virus transmission still occurs in the community, a total of cases, 49.009 (at time of writing). The purpose of this study is the effect of selfmanagement education on changes perceptions and knowledge transmission covid 19 patients in hospital at East Java. Data were obtained from 150 patients coming to clinic clinics in East Java, since December 2019 - May 2020. Sampling through simple random sampling technique. Pretest data collection to identify perceptions and knowledge, then the intervention of selfmanagement education was carried out and finally posttest conducted. Pretest and posttest data collection included closed questionnaire, data analysis was performed with independent T test. Changes of perception after intervention selfmanagement education was to treatment group. Selfmanagement educationable to change the perception and knowledge of patients about covid transmission 19. In the future it is necessary to research

Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain as Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight Fitriana Ciptaningtyas; Irwanto; Widati Fatmaningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Low weight (LBW) is one of the perinatal complications with high infant mortality and morbidity. At Wonosamodro District in 2018, 4.8% of babies were born with LBW. One of the risk factors for LBW is maternal nutritional factors. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain with the incidence of low birth weight. This study was an analytic observational study using a case-control design. The population was all infants and toddlers with a history of LBW in the case group and normal birth weight (NBW) in the control group in Wonosamodro Sub-District, Boyolali District, born from September 2015 to September 2020. There were 102 samples with consecutive and matching sampling. The characteristics of respondents, BMI, and gestational weight gain processing were done by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulating. Then, the data analysis used the chi-square test. The study's results at 5% alpha showed that gestational weight gain significantly correlated with LBW incidence (p=0.000). Meanwhile, pre-pregnancy BMI did not significantly correlate with LBW (p=0.096). Mothers with less gestational weight were 5.3 times at risk of delivering LBW babies than mothers with normal gestational weight gain (OR =5.318 95% CI 2.122-13.326). Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is a risk factor for LBW in Wonosamodro Subdistrict, Boyolali District, while pre-pregnancy BMI is not. Further research should use the primary data collection method, a cohort design, a more significant number of samples, and random sampling and examine other variables.

Atherogenic Index Profiles as Predictor of Cardiovascular Risk in Premenopausal and Menopausal Women Thaslifa; Mutmainnah Abbas; Alfyan Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Cardiovascular disease was a disease with impaired function of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease was more common in women. Postmenopausal women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than premenopausal women. This is because postmenopausal women lack the hormone estrogenin regulating lipid metabolism factors. Decreased production of the hormone estrogen will cause changes in the lipid profile in the blood. Several studies have shown that assessment with the Atherogenic Index (IA) is a good predictor of cardiovascular disease. The atherogenic index was obtained by calculating the TG/HDL-C log. This assessment proved to be more sensitive in assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to the respective lipid profile calculations. This study aimed to compare the profile of the Atherogenic Index in premenopausal women with menopause. This research used the Cross-Sectional Study research method which was presented in the form of data, tables, and narratives. The study results on each 40 menopausal and premenopausal women respectively showed that the comparison value of the atherogenic index in the two categories of subjects was <0.05 (0.00). This showed that there is a significant difference in the mean atherogenic index between postmenopausal and premenopausal women.

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RIZKI AMALIA

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bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

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+6285655581002

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jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone +6285655581002

Journal Mail Official jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email
bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone
+6285655581002

Journal Mail Official
jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA