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Journal of Health Sciences

jhs
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Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

ISSN : 19786743 EISSN : 24773948 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery

Articles 653 Documents

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Effectiveness of Gotu Kola Extract Lotion (Centella Asiatica) in Reducing Stretch Marks Indria Nuraini; Asti Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Stretch marks result from mechanical factors, namely stretching of the skin due to the development of subcutaneous structures (interstitial adipose tissue) or biochemical factors (the presence of excessive glucocorticoids that inhibit fibroblast activity and proliferation). There is no truly effective treatment for removing striae once they have formed. This study evaluates the effectiveness of administering Gotu Kola Extract (Centella asiatica) on the stretch mark. This paper was a Quasi-Experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted at the Independent Practice Midwife (IMP) Zummatul Atika in October-December 2020. The population was postpartum mothers (days 0-6) with stretch marks. Meanwhile, there were 12 respondents by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was Gotu kola extract lotion, while the dependent variable was stretch marks with ratio data. Collecting data with a structured interview to gather the characteristics of respondents and participant observation to evaluate changes (number of stretch marks, color, moisture, and skin condition) in stretch marks before and after intervention during one month. The Gotu kola extract lotion was made in the pharmacy laboratory of PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya within several stages. The data analysis used the paired T-test, and the result showed p= 0.000, indicating a significant difference before and after the intervention. This study concludes that administering Gotu Kola Extract (Centella asiatica) lotion effectively reduces skin pigmentation and lines in stretch marks, increases skin moisture, and refines skin texture.

Dietary Habits and Physical Activity Affect Random Blood Sugar Levels In Outpatients Effendi Effendi; Budhi Setianto; Agus Aan Adriansyah; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Difran Nobel Bistara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Background: Diabetes is caused by several etiology resulting in the body not using glucose into the cells, so glucose accumulates in the blood. The pancreas cannot produce the particular hormone in type 1 diabetes. Meanwhile, type 2 diabetes is caused by the inefficient use or deficiency of certain hormones relative to blood glucose levels. Purpose: This study analyzes the correlation between dietary regulation and physical activity and blood sugar levels in outpatients Methods: This paper was a cross-sectional analytic study. The population was all outpatients who checked their blood sugar levels at the Internal Medicine Specialist Clinic of Islamic Hospital Surabaya from January to February 2021. Meanwhile, there were 115 respondents with total random sampling. The independent variable was random blood sugar (RBS) levels, while the dependent variables were dietary habits and physical activity. Data collection used medical records at the Internal Medicine Specialist Clinic of Islamic Hospital Surabaya. Then, data analysis utilized Fisher's Exact Test with a significance of 0.05 Results: Most respondents had regular dietary habits (53%) and normal random blood sugar levels (54%). In addition, they had regular physical activity (80%), with frequency once a week (34.8%), and most types of physical activity were gymnastics (34.8%). The Fisher's Exact Test obtained p=0.000 in analyzing between dietary habits and RBG levels. In addition, p=0.000 in evaluating between physical activity and RBG levels. Conclusion: Dietary habits and physical exercise affect random blood sugar levels in outpatients. Further study should evaluate other factors associated with blood sugar levels.

An Overview of Lifestyle in Communities During The Second Wave of Covid-19 Pandemic Eppy Setiyowati; Umi Hanik; Nunik Purwanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a virus causing high mortality rates in variouscountries. So, the communities make preventive efforts with healthy lifestyle behaviors.The research aims to study lifestyle behaviors and community health conditions during the Covid 19 pandemic. This paper was a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was 170 respondents domiciled in Surabaya. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Data collection throughthe dissemination of questionnaires in google form circulated through WhatsApp group.Furthermore, the data were analyzed with a Linear Regression Test with  = 0.005. Theanalysis results gained public knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Lowcategory (13.94%). In addition, in public behavior variable showed that the communitydid not comply with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic (59.18%). Mostrespondents were in the category of low-risk cases. Linear statistic regression test resultsshowed lifestyle related to knowledge, healthy behavior, obedient protocol Health andhealth condition in individuals (= 0007). Public Health Condition is an indicator of thesuccessful assessment of the disconnection of the covid 19 spread chain. Future researchshould analyze awareness, compliance, and the willingness of the community to carryout health protocols.

Roflumilast: Review of Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor as Asthma Therapy Rafina Syfridiana; Fauna Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways induced reversible obstruction resulting in mortality and morbidity. Roflumilast is a second-generation selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 targeting PDE type 4 isoenzymes, disturbing the breakdown of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and reducing inflammation. However, it has not been recommended for asthma patients because of insufficient evidence from trial results. The search was carried out using the PUBMED online database from 2011 to May 2021. The keywords used in this study were "Asthma" and "Roflumilast" using the Boolean Operator "AND." All articles were published until May 7, 2021. The design of the articles involved in this study was randomized. Selection of research articles was obtained to avoid duplication of articles through title and abstract screening. Next, eligible articles were extracted by reviewing the full text according to the inclusion criteria. Finally, Five articles were used in this paper. Roflumilast can be given per-oral as a single dose or combine with ICS or montelukast. Roflumilast can increase FEV1 and reduce eosinophils, a pathological cause of asthma that induces inflammation in the airways. The side effects of roflumilast are well tolerated in asthma patients, the most common of which include headache, diarrhea, nausea, weight loss, and insomnia

Application of Nightingale's Environmental Theory: The Effect of Heliotherapy on The Clinical Improvements in Individuals with Tuberculosis Liza Wijaya; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Tuberculosis is a global health problem. Sunlight can trigger vitamin Dproduction, so it increases the immunity system. This study analysesNightingale's environmental theory through the effect of heliotherapy on theclinical improvements in individuals with tuberculosis. It was a quantitativestudy using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach and acontrol group. In addition, the population was 59 individuals with tuberculosisin Depok Sleman District, Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, there were 24 respondentsby purposive sampling method. The intervention group at Depok 3 Public Health Centre (PHC) was 17 respondents with heliotherapy and anti-tuberculosis drugs, while the control group at Depok 2 PHC was 17 respondents with anti-tuberculosis drugs. The independent variable washeliotherapy, while the dependent variable was the clinical improvementsconsisting of weight, cough, and shortness of breath. Heliotherapy wasconducted for four weeks with an intensity of four times a week for 25minutes a day. Instruments used weigh scale, Borg Scale, and Leicester cough questionnaire. In addition, data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test and paired T-Test with a significance of 0.05. The results showed that there were clinical improvements in the intervention group (p=0.000). In addition, there wereincreased clinical improvements in weight and cough scores in the controlgroup (p=0.000). However, there was no significant difference in the shortnessof breath score in the control group (p=0.06). In conclusion, the application ofNightingale's environmental theory through heliotherapy affects clinicalimprovements in individuals with tuberculosis.

Consuming Mung Beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Increase Hemoglobin Levels among Pregnant Women with Anemia in The Second Trimester at Klenang Public Health Centre, Probolinggo District Tutik Hidayati; Roviatun Holila
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Anemia in pregnancy is a pregnant mother with hemoglobin levels below 11g/dL in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels less than 10.5 g/dLin the second trimester. This paper investigates the effect of consuming mungbeans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) on hemoglobin levels in the Second trimester ofpregnant women with anemia. This research used a quasi-experimental designwith randomized pretest-Posttest with a control group design. The populationwas 37 pregnant women in the second trimester who experienced anemia atKlenang PHC. Meanwhile, the sample was 34 respondents by simple randomsampling. The independent variable was consuming mung beans, while thedependent variable was the hemoglobin levels. In the control group, theauthors observed the consumption of Fe tablets once a day for 20 days in 17respondents. While in the intervention group, we monitored the consumptionof Fe tablets once a day and were given mung bean juice every day for 20days in 17 respondents. The instrument used an observation sheet and a digitalhemoglobin measuring device. Then, data analysis utilized the paired samplet-test with a significance of 0.05. After consuming mung beans and Fesupplements, the average hemoglobin levels in the intervention group were12.1588g/dL. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, after Fe observation were10.6412d/dL. There was a significant difference between the control andintervention groups p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, consuming mung beansincreases hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia in thesecond trimester.

The The Correlation Between Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Infants Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Inke Kusumastuti; Wahidah Nur Indasyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Background: The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in pregnancy were increase in developing countries. The existence of infection interferes with the absorption of nutrients due to accumulation of inflammatory cells in the placenta can cause the infant born with low birth weight. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of HIV infections in pregnancy and low birth weight infant. Methods: This research used an observational analytic design with a retrospective approach. The samples were positive and negative HIV mother with their infants that hospitalized at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember, from August 2014 - July 2017. The data were analysed by Fisher's Exact. Results: This study was found 52 positive HIV mother with their infants and 52 negative HIV mother with their infants. Nine from 52 infants (17.3%) who born from positive HIV mother were low birth weight. Only 3 from 52 infants (5.8%) who born from negative HIV mother were low birth weight. Data analysis using Fisher’s Exact was obtained p value = 0.06. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation of HIV infections in pregnancy and low birth weight infant.

Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy Relationship with Medication Adherence in Elderly with Hypertension Dwi Yuniar Ramadhani; Erna Fitriana; Cicik Dwi Febriyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Patients with hypertension in the elderly often experience non-compliance in the treatment process. In addition, they also experience difficulty in controlling themselves, which is known as the locus of control. An unhealthy lifestyle in the elderly tends to have low self-efficacy, which has an impact on non-adherence to treatment. Therefore, this study aims to identify the dominant factors associated with medication adherence in the elderly with hypertension. The study design was correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with a diagnosis of hypertension who were selected using a total sampling technique. The questionnaire used a multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLCS) form C, Self-efficacy for Managing Hypertension, MMAS-8 (Morisky Medical Adherence Scale-8 Items). Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment static test and Linear Regression. In this study, it was found that locus of control and medication adherence had a significant relationship with p-value=0.005, and r-value =0.460, while self-efficacy and medication adherence had a significant relationship with p-value= 0.001 and r-value= 0.527. The most dominant variable of medication adherence was self-efficacy (p=0.02; B=0.335). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the elderly with hypertension who adhere to medication have a good locus of control and high self-efficacy. Adherence to taking medication can be improved by providing health education and increasing self-efficacy through support from family.

Effectiveness Of Perineum Massage In Primigravida Pregnant Women On Perineum Rupture In Materials Khusnul Nikmah; Rizki Amalia; Ayu Erisnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Infection is one of the important causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. One of the risk factors for puerperal infection is due to actions during delivery such as episiotomy and perineal rupture. The perineum is the most common site for rupture during labor. Perineal rupture occurs in 85% of women during birth and 60-70% requires suturing. Perineal rupture occurs in almost all first deliveries. For this reason, efforts are needed to prevent perineal rupture, one of which is a simple method that everyone can do by doing perineal massage. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of perineal massage in women giving birth with perineal rupture at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya. Methods: The design used is a quasi-experimental design with a Static Group Comparison. The study was conducted at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya on September 5 to November 5, 2021. The population of all primigravida mothers at 37 - 40 weeks of gestation was 40 people. The sampling technique used Total Sampling which was divided into 20 subjects in the intervention group and 20 in the control group. Data collection techniques using a checklist sheet. The data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test. Results: showed p value = 0.000 (<0.05), then perineal massage was effective in preventing perineal lacerations and episiotomy in normal delivery, so perineal massage could be applied especially to primigravida from 37 - 40 weeks of gestation to prevent spontaneous perineal rupture. in normal delivery in women giving birth at BPM Kusmawati, Amd Keb Surabaya.

The Effect of Nutrition Education with Monopoly and Leaflet on The Nutritional Knowledge Levels and Consumption Pattern Among 5th Grade Elementary School Students in Surabaya Rizki Nurmalya Kardina; Nimas Ayu Rengganis; Nurul Kamariyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

In this era, many school-age children have unbalanced and unhealthy eating behaviors. Low nutritional knowledge levels cause the issues. This paper analyzes the differences in nutritional knowledge levels and consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with monopoly media and leaflets among 5th-grade elementary school students in Surabaya. The research method used a quasi-experimental design. The population was 170 5th grade elementary school students at SDN I and SDN II Surabaya. In addition, this study utilized probability sampling with a sample of 90 students. Next, data analysis used the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests with a significant level of α 0.05. There were differences in nutritional knowledge levels before and after nutrition education with monopoly media in both schools (p=0.000). Meanwhile, there were no differences in nutritional knowledge levels before and after nutrition education with leaflet media (SDN I Surabaya p=0.073 and SDN II Surabaya p=0.052). In addition, both schools had differences in consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with monopoly media (p=0.000). However, there were no differences in consumption patterns before and after nutrition education with leaflet media (at SDN I Surabaya p=0.301 and SDN II Surabaya p=0.307). Nutrition education with monopoly media is more effective in improving nutritional knowledge levels and consumption patterns than leaflet media in 5th-grade students. Further research could compare monopoly with other EGT (educational game tools, such as snakes and ladders nutrition or nutrition puzzle.

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Contact Name
RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email
bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone
+6285655581002

Journal Mail Official
jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone +6285655581002

Journal Mail Official jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
RIZKI AMALIA

Contact Email
bidang4lppm@unusa.ac.id

Phone
+6285655581002

Journal Mail Official
jhs2018@unusa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA