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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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The Benefits and Risks of Spraying Disinfectants in The Public Spaces During The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic: A Literature Review Stud Pramono Pramono; Indasah Indasah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.976 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i02.2658

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads quickly through droplets from the patient's nose or mouth, falls on objects around them, and becomes the transmission source for others. Therefore, the community prevents COVID-19 transmission by spraying disinfectants in the environment and using sanitary booths for humans despite not being recommended by the Indonesian government and WHO because it's a health risk. This study analyzes the benefits and risks of spraying disinfectants in public spaces during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. This study used six database sources: Pubmed ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puslitbang Ukesmas), and Elsevier during 2016-2021, with inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by the authors on PRISMA flow diagram. There were 15 articles matching those criteria. Nine concluded that spraying disinfectants in the community could prevent the spread of COVID-19. In addition, it was efficient for surface objects and large areas. Furthermore, ≤ 200 ppm chlorine-based disinfectants and 15% alcohol-based were safe to use. Meanwhile, six articles revealed a risk of spraying disinfectants due to improper disinfectants mixing and spraying disinfectants on food and the body. In conclusion, spraying disinfectants in the community is safe for the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin of humans. It also can prevent the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 when the method, material, and usage are appropriate.
The Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Patients’ Anxiety Level thomas ari wibowo; Suci Ariani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.561 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i02.2738

Abstract

Anxiety is a feeling of fear or anxiety from negative thoughts, excessive negative emotions that play a role in causing illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on patient anxiety with various literatures obtained.The method used is Literature Review with database searches such as Google Scholar, Sage, Science Direct, and Pubmed. The journals used were 15 consisting of 6 national and 9 international journals. The results of the discussion of the Literature Review Analysis that 15 of the journals said there was a significant effect between Slow Stroke Back Massage in reducing anxiety. There is an effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on reducing patient anxiety
The Effect of Red Rosella Tea on Blood Glucose Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Type II Erni Tri Indarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.523 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i02.2835

Abstract

Red rosella petals had potential as diabetes therapy. Red rosella petals contain citric acid, malic acid, Vitamin C, anthosinins, proteins and flavonoids that act as antioxidants that help lower pancreatic beta-cell damage and improve insulin work. Red rosella petals can be dried without reducing the content in it. Practically, it is used as a beverage ingredient, namely tea. This research aimed to analyze red rosella tea's effect on blood glucose in individuals with diabetes mellitus type II. This research was pre-experimental research with one-group pre-post-test design approach. The population was 17 individuals in Ketawang Village, Gondang District. The sample was 14 respondents with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The independent variable was rosella tea, and the dependent variable was blood glucose. The instruments were red rosella tea with Standard operating procedures. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 14 respondents had an average blood glucose level of 317,64 mg/dl before the intervention, while after giving red rosella tea for 7 days had an average of 222 mg/dl. In addition, the results of the paired t-test, p-value = 0.00 ≤ α (0.05). Thus, there was an Effect of Red Rosella Tea on Blood Glucose in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Red Rosella Tea can decrease Blood Glucose. Individuals with diabetes mellitus type II should consume red rosella tea routinely to avoid the complications of diabetes mellitus.
The Role of Angiotensinogen rs699 in Diabetic Nephropathy Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Uncontrolled Postprandial Glucose Levels Anggelia Puspasari; Devy Afriyanti; Huntari Harahap; Citra Maharani; Elfiani Elfiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.568 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2681

Abstract

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is the most common complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), leading to the highest mortality rate of DM complications. However, its etiology is still questionable. Hyperglycemia, hypertension, and particular genetic susceptibility are associated with DN. Not all patients with uncontrolled hyperglycemia suffer DN. Thus, genetic susceptibility may be a risk factor for DN. The genetic variant of angiotensinogen rs699 is known to be associated with the risk of DN with inconsistent results between ethnicities. This study aims to reveal the correlation between the AGT rs699 with the incidence of diabetic nephropathy among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels in the Jambi Malay ethnicity. This study was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. It used 48 DNA samples from type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels. The authors took 24 DNA samples from patients with DN and 24 without DN (as a control group). The genotyping method used ARMS-PCR specific for AGT rs699. Subjects with the CT genotype had a lower risk for diabetic nephropathy than the CC genotype, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.247; OR=0.508; 95%CI=0.160-1.607). In addition, subjects with the T allele (p=0.331; OR=0.621; 95%CI-0.237-1.630) had a lower risk for diabetic nephropathy than the C allele, but it was not statistically significant. In conclusion, Angiotensinogen rs699 is not a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with uncontrolled postprandial glucose levels in the Jambi Malay ethnicity.
The Peripheral Vascular Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Imroatul Farida; Nur Muji Astuti; Yudha Bayu Firmansyah; Didik Dwi Winarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.768 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2769

Abstract

Poor vascularization in individuals with diabetes will worsen blood circulation due to high glucose in the blood. One of the risk factors leading to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is peripheral vascular disease. This study aims to identify the peripheral vascular status in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Kebonsari Public Health Centre, Surabaya. The research design in this study used a quantitative descriptive approach. There were 40 respondents with an accidental sampling. The data collection was carried out for four weeks, from May to June 2020. The research instrument was an observation sheet to record the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse and ankle-brachial index (ABI). In addition, a digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse. Most respondents had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the right legs (80%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). In addition, they had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the left legs (70%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). Furthermore, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (55%), 45% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). In addition, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (52%), 47% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). Most individuals with T2DM at the Kebonsari Public Health Center, Surabaya, had normal peripheral vascular status. However, few respondents had bradycardia in the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulses, and almost half had borderline ABI values.
Dupilumab Efficacy and Safety as an Add-On Therapy in Uncontrolled Asthma Patients: A Systematic Review Evelyn Evelyn; Putra Brillian Djohan; Fauna Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.945 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2788

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory condition affecting the lung. Standard treatment, a high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting bronchodilator (LABA), effectively manages asthma in most individuals. However, 5%-10% of individuals with asthma were ineffective with those treatments. Recent RCTs suggested that Dupilumab posed potential as an add-on therapy. This systematic review aims to support the efficacy (the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbation and increase in FEV1) and the safety of Dupilumab as an add-on therapy in uncontrolled asthma patients. We used "(Asthma) AND (Dupilumab)" as keywords on PubMed and ScienceDirect. We included only RCT design studies comparing the efficacy and safety of Dupilumab with a placebo in uncontrolled asthma patients. The placebo was ICS and LABA or oral glucocorticoids. This paper included five RCTs with 3400 participants, and their quality was assessed using Critical Appraisal Tools Program (CASP) tools. We conducted a meta-analysis to calculate the pooled risk ratio (RR). In addition, we used Mantel-Haenszel with 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous data. Furthermore, we used a random-effects model to count for interstudy heterogeneity. Then, we processed data using Revman 5.4. Dupilumab as an add-on therapy significantly showed a consistent effect in lower the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbation (RR= 0.46; 95% CI 0.36- 0.58; p=0.007) and increased FEV1 compared to placebo. In addition, the most common adverse effect of using Dupilumab were injection site reaction, upper respiratory tract infections, and eosinophilia. In conclusion, Dupilumab is safe and well-tolerated as moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma add-on therapy
The Relationship of Education Level and Economic Status with The Use of Scraping on The Elderly Based on Transcultural Nursing Ikha Ardianti; Errix Kristian Julianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.584 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2812

Abstract

Complementary nursing and alternative medicine have been widely used by the community, one of which is scrapings. Scrapings are believed to be effective in curing symptoms of unwell in the elderly because the method is easy. It also does not require a lot of money. However, the impact of using scrapings that are carried out continuously will cause an addiction effect. Efforts to improve the health status of the elderly can be influenced by various factors, including cultural and social culture. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and economic status with the use of scrapings on the elderly. This study employed a correlation design with a retrospective approach and observational analysis with quantitative methods. The population in this study were all the elderly in the village of Prambon Tergayang, Soko District, Tuban Regency, as many as 68 people. The sample in this study was 42 elderly who were willing to become respondents. The result showed a relationship between educational factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly. The Spearman Rho statistical test showed the p-value = 0.007. There was no relationship between economic factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly (p-value = 0.071). Research examining the effect of scrapings on the health of the elderly can be focused on as a topic for future research.
Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services Among Inpatients in The Covid-19 Isolation Room Akas Yekti Pulihasih; Budhi Setianto; Agus Aan Adriansyah; Nikmatus Sa’adah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.251 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2846

Abstract

Patient care in the isolation room differs from other rooms, including strict hygiene, proper personal protective equipment, and minimal patient contact. Furthermore, this study aims to portray patient satisfaction with healthcare services among inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room. It was a descriptive study using a retrospective descriptive methodology. The population was inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021. In addition, the sample was 128 respondents with a total sampling method. The authors used a questionnaire portraying patient satisfaction with health care services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. The data was processed descriptively in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that respondents were satisfied with the reliability dimension (the ability of doctors and nurses to explain, listen, and speed up handling complaints). In addition, they were satisfied with tangible (room facilities, cleanliness of rooms, cleanliness of beds and bathrooms); empathy (attention of doctors, the ability of nurses to motivate and communicate well); assurance (friendly and polite healthcare services, safe healthcare services, and good healthcare service), and responsiveness (fast and accurate healthcare treatments, diagnostics, and easy healthcare procedures). Thus, inpatients in the COVID-19 Isolation Room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021 were satisfied with healthcare services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. However, the empathy dimension had the lowest score among the five dimensions. So, emotional intelligence training is essential to improve health workers' empathy for patients.
The Correlation Between the Type of Occupation Toward Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels in Individuals with Hypertension Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Yanasta Yudo Pratama; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan; Nadia Rachma Nirwingsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.46 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2857

Abstract

Daily activities and occupation can significantly influence health conditions, so a health assessment related to occupational factors is essential to reduce the risk of the disease. One of the leading causes of mortality from cardiovascular disease worldwide is hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation between the type of occupation toward blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension. This paper was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was individuals with hypertension at Depok 2 Public Health Centre, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. In addition, the sample was 121 respondents with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was the type of occupation, and the dependent variables were blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Instruments were a questionnaire to evaluate the characteristics of respondents and the type of occupation, a digital sphygmomanometer to examine blood pressure, and cholesterol test kits to assess cholesterol levels. The data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α=0.05. Most respondents were female (59.5%) and aged 60-69 years old (47.1%). They worked in the informal sector (81.2%). In addition, they had grade 1 hypertension (52.1%). There was no significant correlation between the type of occupation and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension (p=0.248). In addition, most respondents had high cholesterol levels (50.4%). Furthermore, there was no significant association between the type of occupation and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension (p=0.128). In conclusion, the type of occupation is not a risk factor for increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension.
Relationship Of Gestational Age With Hyper Bilirubin Incidence In 3 Days Neonates At Dustira Cimahi Hospital Oryza Tri Novita Oryza
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.484 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2734

Abstract

One of the most typical clinical manifestations of the infant is hyperbilirubinemia. Jaundice sends more than 85% of term newborns back to the hospital within the first week of life. 60% of term newborns and 80% of preterm (less term) infants have hyperbilirubinemia. If hyper bilirubin is not appropriately treated, it can damage brain cells, cause seizures, and progress to kernicterus, even causing death. Even if the newborn gets kernicterus and recovers and can be passed, the baby can grow but not develop optimally and can even cause long-term effects such as mental impairment. This type of research is analytical research. This study was an observational study that related two variables: namely, the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates aged three days. The type of approach in this research is cross-sectional. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique with as many as 286 samples. The median gestational age for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 was 36 weeks, still considered preterm, with a minimum gestational age of 30 weeks and a maximum of 43 weeks. The median bilirubin level in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 was 10 mg/dL which was still classified as physiological hyper bilirubin, with a minimum level of 5.52 mg/dL and a maximum level of 16.03 mg/dL. There was a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates aged 3 days at Dustira Cimahi Hospital in 2021 with moderate strength and negative correlation direction.

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