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RIZKI AMALIA
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Jl Jemursari No 51 - 57 dan Kampus A UNUSA Jl Smea 57 Surabaya 60243 Tlp. 031-8291920, 8284508 Fax. 031-8298582
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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The Correlation Between Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Food Vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae Contamination in Fresh Vegetables Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Enny Suswati; Bagus Hermansyah; Wiwin Sugih Utami; Dwita Aryadina; Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3053

Abstract

Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh vegetables can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Enterobacteriaceae, harming consumers if not appropriately processed and cleaned. This study analyzes the correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. It used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was food vendors of lalapan in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. There were 30 respondents with a consecutive sampling method. Food hygiene and sanitation instrument was an observation sheet according to 16 points stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI of 2011. In addition, we tested fresh vegetable samples to analyze Enterobacteriaceae contamination with a microbiological test using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA) media. Then, data analysis used Fisher's exact test with α=0.05. The observation showed that most respondents had good food sanitation hygiene (76.7%). The microbiological examination indicated 23 vegetable samples (76.7%) were contaminated with Enterobacteriaceae. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test Exact obtained p=1.000 (p>0.05). Thus, there was no significant correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. In conclusion, hygiene, and sanitation food among food vendors of lalapan do not correlate with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. Further research could analyze the vegetable's planting, harvesting, and distribution processes as risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables.
OPIOID IN THE PAIN MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE GOUT ARTHRITIS: FRIEND OR FOE? Mega Nilam Sari; Florence Pribadi; Eva M. Anigomang; Gede T.W. Suara; Karmila A. Wardani; Kharisma A. Perdana; Lidya Anin; Yasmine P. Fadhilah; Kevin Luke
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3102

Abstract

Introduction: Intense and severe pain is the most common symptom of acute gout arthritis (GA) flare. A recent study revealed that opioids are commonly prescribed for acute gout flare. Objective: This review aims to explain current evidence of opioid usage in the management of pain for acute GA flare. Method: The literature search was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar in June 2022. Relevant articles published in the last 10 years were included. Results: The evidence of opioid use in managing acute gout arthritis flares is scarce. Currently, no guidelines recommend opioids as an initial analgesic choice in managing acute GA flare. Opioids are indicated in the flare with severe kidney dysfunction if only oral corticosteroids and intra-articular corticosteroids are not effective in reducing pain. Conclusion: Opioids should be used as only adjuvant and last choice in selected cases.
Knowledge and Behavior as Risk Factors for Intestinal Worm Contamination on Raw Vegetables Food Traders in Pakusari District Jember Regency Yoga Setyo; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Heni Fatmawati; Yunita Armiyanti; Bagus Hermansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3192

Abstract

Intestinal parasites are one of the leading public health problems worldwide, with an incidence of 24% worldwide and 45-65% in Indonesia. Intestinal parasites, especially intestinal worms, or soil-transmitted helminths (STH), significantly contribute to gastrointestinal diseases worldwide. Intestinal worm infections occur in rural and urban populations, especially in people who have the habit of eating with dirty hands, using unhygienic toilets, and consuming contaminated food, water, or soil. Fresh vegetables are a means that support parasitic intestinal infections, especially for traders who must be able to prevent intestinal worm contamination in fresh vegetables. Consumption of raw vegetables can be a source of intestinal worm infection, thereby increasing the prevalence of foodborne diseases. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. Samples in the form of fresh vegetables were taken from fresh vegetable traders in Pakusari District, Jember Regency and then processed by the sedimentation method and then observed using a microscope to identify intestinal protozoa. Food safety knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, and the behavior of food traders was assessed by researchers using observation sheets. The bivariate analysis showed that proper handwashing behavior was related to intestinal worms in fresh vegetables (p<0,05). Other knowledge and behavior variables were unrelated to intestinal worms' presence. The intestinal worm species found is a type of Hookworm.
Determinants of Dental and Oral Hygiene in School-Aged Children Zurriyatun Thoyibah; Haryani; Zuhratul Hajri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3693

Abstract

Dental disease is an essential concern due to the vulnerability of the school-age group to dental and oral health problems. This study analyzes the correlation between knowledge and attitude toward oral and dental hygiene, tooth brushing behavior, and parental roles with dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children (10-12 years). This research method was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were students in grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDN 30 Mataram, totaling 120 people. There were 50 respondents with a simple random sampling. Instruments to assess knowledge, attitude, and parental roles were a questionnaire. In addition, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) to measure dental and oral hygiene, and an observation sheet to evaluate brushing teeth practice. The data analysis technique used Chi-Square to determine oral and dental health determinants in school-age children. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude toward dental and oral health, tooth brushing behavior, and parental roles with dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children with significant values sequentially, p=0.006, p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.000. In conclusion, The determinant of dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children are knowledge and attitude toward oral and dental health, teeth brushing practice, and parental roles.
Implementation of the 5S Work Attitude Using the Lean Six Sigma Method to the Performance Productivity of Medical Records Unit Officers of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Tania Puteri Millenia; Firdaus Muhammad; Bobi Handoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3701

Abstract

5S (Simplify, Straighten, Scrub, Stabilize, Sustain) is a simple system that can increase employee productivity. The application of the 5S work attitude in the storage unit of the Arifin Achmad Hospital medical record unit has not been implemented properly. The general purpose of this study is to determine the application and relationship of 5S work attitudes using the lean six sigma method to the productivity of the medical record unit officer. This study uses a qualitative approach with other data analysis models according to the type and purpose of the study. Data analysis in this study used the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) cycle which was adapted to the 5S work attitude method. DMAIC is a performance improvement cycle process based on data collected. The results of the problem analysis using the FMEA (Failure Mode & Effect Analysis) method show that there were 3 problems / defects that frequently occur, namely incorrect stacking with an RPN (Risk Priority Number) value of 147 (17%), delays in returning medical record documents from inpatients ward with an RPN (Risk Priority Number) value of 112 (30%), and distribution errors of medical records to another outpatient department with an RPN value of 70 (38%). The results of observations and in-depth interviews showed that the overall 5S work attitude has not been applied properly to the officer of medical record unit storage section. The application of 5S work attitudes related to 3 priority problems that occur in the storage section has a relationship with employee productivity.
Factors Affecting Nurses in Implementing Patient Safety in Hospitals: A Literature Review Adinda Nur Salsabila; Inge Dhamanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3958

Abstract

Patient safety is the most important indicator in the healthcare system that is expected to be a reference for producing ideal healthcare services and reducing patient incidents. The nurse factors are the main factor related to patient safety because nurses interact more often with patients. This study aims to identify the factors influencing nurses implementing patient safety in hospitals. This article was a literature review with a descriptive approach by collecting several journals and articles from the Indonesia One Search and Google Scholar databases with specified inclusion criteria. Based on the results of a review of six articles shows that several factors influence nurses in implementing patient safety, including age, attitude, knowledge, work motivation, workload, length of work, supervision, and organizational culture. The implementation of patient safety goals by nurses in hospitals can be categorized as either good or bad because several factors influence it. For this reason, the coordination of the hospital must carry out activities to strengthen the factors that affect nurses so that patient safety can be adequately implemented.
The Influence of External Service Quality and Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty in Surabaya Islamic Hospital Puryanti Puryanti; Budhi Setianto; Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3984

Abstract

One of the most essential things in the success of a service besides the value of satisfaction is customer loyalty. Loyalty here is an indicator of how many customers want to promote our services without us asking, while repeated visits from customers make customers happy and proud to use our services. This study aimed to measure the value of Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and External Service Quality. This study used secondary data, totaling 356 patients who completed a customer satisfaction survey at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. This study showed that the characteristics of the patients at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital were particularly women aged <25 years with a BPJS patient guarantor who lived 5-10 km and had known the Surabaya Islamic Hospital for > 20 years, while in the external service quality customer assessment which included product, organizational image, safety, empathy, reliability, responsiveness at Surabaya Islamic Hospital was good and there was a relationship between External service quality and satisfaction significantly influence patient loyalty at Surabaya Islamic Hospital.
Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Delivery: A Narrative Review intan Nurhayati; Mardiati Nadjib
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3098

Abstract

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a philosophy of perioperative care that has been used in other fields since the 1990s but has only recently been applied to obstetric care in the form of Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Delivery (ERACS). This review highlights perioperative care in ERACS, ERACS guidelines, and the benefits of ERACS. ERACS is a multimodal-based perioperative management protocol to recover the patient's condition immediately. It maintains preoperative organ function and reduces stress response during surgery. The primary keys in this protocol include preoperative counseling, optimization of nutrition, use of standard anesthetic and multimodal analgesia drugs, and early mobilization. The protocol covers perioperative care, from preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. It involves a multidisciplinary team of anesthesiologists, surgeons, nurses, and nutritionists. The ERACS has many benefits, including shortening the duration of hospitalization, decreasing anxiety and stress, reducing the risk of postoperative infection, and accelerating the body's recovery. In addition, there are faster functional recovery, minimal complications, and a shorter length of stay. It can also improve patient care quality and reduce opioid exposure and dependence. ERACS aims to provide a comfortable patient experience by accelerating the process of patient care and recovery by prioritizing patient safety. However, the obstacle is consistency in carrying out the ERACS protocol in each related service unit, such as polyclinic, operating rooms, and treatment rooms, to implement each protocol comprehensively and optimally.
Differences In Effectiveness Between Breast Massage And Combination Massage In Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Adriana Egam; Yustitio Nora Veronica
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i02.3700

Abstract

The lack of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, which is relatively low, could happen because various factors, in particular, influence the lack of care for breasts with method massage. However, until now, a study has not yet been conducted about the eligibility and acceptance of massage with Massage combination relation in increasing the volume of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the district Sorong. Research design is a quasi-experiment with two groups post-test design approach. Subject research is postpartum mothers who have babies 0 months old method taking sample study using accidental sampling. Data analysis in a study this T-test was performed. Obtained value (Sig. (2-tailed)) = 0.00, where in group massage combination capable increase the volume of breast milk by an average score of 75.30 compared with massage breast with an average volume of breast milk of 33.65. it means there is a difference Between massage breasts with massage combination in increasing the volume of breast milk.
The Correlation between the Leadership Roles of The Head of PHC and Work Discipline in PHC Employees Cindy Wulandari; Rapotan Hasibuan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3711

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study in February 2022 at the Medan Sunggal Primary Health Care (PHC), some PHC employees had inadequate work discipline. They did not comply with working hours. In addition, employee absence increased in the last three months of 2022. In addition, 10% of them still did not obey the regulation, such as not wearing uniforms and using sandals at work. This research analyzes the correlation between the leadership roles of the head of PHC and work discipline in PHC employees. This paper was quantitative research using a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population was all employees working at the Medan Sunggal PHC. There were 43 respondents with the total sampling method. The dependent variable was work discipline in PHC employees. Meanwhile, the independent variable was the leadership roles of the head of PHC, with sub-variables communication, direction and guidance, supervision, motivation, and rewards. The instrument utilized a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman rank correlation statistical tests with α=0.05. Communication, direction, and guidance were strongly associated with work discipline, with p-value each 0.000 and 0.000. Supervision had a weak correlation with work discipline with p=0.000. However, motivation and awards negatively correlated with p-value sequentially 0.000 and 0.006. The leadership roles of the head of PHC are associated with work discipline in PHC employees. The head of PHC should perform well in communication, direction and guidance, supervision, motivation, and awarding to improve work discipline in employees.

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