SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.
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<![CDATA[The Differences in Religious Attitudes between People Who Participate and Those Who Do Not Participate Religious Studies in Jorong Teluk Sikai ]]>
<![CDATA['Aine Oktafiyatna, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Solfema, Solfema]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.125718
<![CDATA[Recitation is an activity carried out by a number of individuals to gain religious knowledge and good morals or attitudes. The religious attitudes seen among the people in Jorong Teluk Sikai are still relatively low. This is thought to be because there are people who take part in the recitation and there are also people who do not take part in the recitation. This research aims to: (1) describe the religious attitudes of the people who attend the recitation, (2) describe the religious attitudes of the people who do not attend the recitation, and (3) determine whether or not there are differences in the religious attitudes of people who do and do not attend the recitation in Jorong Teluk Sikai. This research is research that uses quantitative methods with a comparative type. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The research subjects were 30 people who took part in the recitation and 30 people who did not take part in the recitation. The data analysis technique uses hypothesis testing with t test analysis (independent sample t-test). The results of this research are: (1) the religious attitudes of people who take part in the recitation are classified as good, (2) the religious attitudes of people who do not take part in the recitation are classified as poor, and (3) there is a significant difference between the religious attitudes of people who do and do not take part in the recitation at Jorong Sikai. It is hoped that the community will always support recitation activities as a form of non-formal education in society so that it will form good religious attitudes in society. Keywords: recitation, attitudes, religious attitudes]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Peer Interaction and Student Learning Activeness at the Al-Quran Education Park (TPQ) Baiturahman Sialang Mosque ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia, Rose]]>;
<![CDATA[Aini, Wirdatul]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.125784
<![CDATA[This research is based on the low level of student learning activity at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This is thought to be influenced by peer interactions. This research aims to: (1) see a picture of student peer interactions at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (2) see a picture of students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (3) looking at the relationship between peer interactions and students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research with a population of 30 people with samples using cluster random sampling techniques. This research shows the results, namely: (1) student peer interaction at TPQ Baiturahman is not going well; (2) student learning activities at TPQ Baiturahman are categorized as less active in the learning process; (3) There is a positive and significant relationship between peer interaction and student learning activeness at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. Keywords: peer interactions, Learning activities, Al-Quran Education Park]]>
<![CDATA[Constructivism Thinking and Implementation in Non-Formal Education ]]>
<![CDATA[Vendri, Rivendri]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaris, Jamaris]]>;
<![CDATA[setiawati, Setiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.123741
<![CDATA[Philosophy is a branch of science that has several realistic, fundamental aspects, values and knowledge that are fundamental in the birth of logical reasoning, critical thinking that discusses the universe, ethics, religion, life, knowledge and truth. In its development there are several schools of philosophy, one of which is the philosophy of constructivism, a thought where contructivism learning is seen as an active process that involves interaction between individuals and their environment. This concept can be applied in non-formal education in various ways. Constructivism thinking in non-formal education emphasizes the importance of active participation and meaningful learning for learners. This approach enables them to develop critical thinking, problem-solving and adaptability skills that are relevant in real life. The implementation of constructivism in non-formal education involves the important role of facilitators or teachers in creating an environment that encourages learners to actively participate and interact in the learning process. Teachers should apply methods that focus on learners, encourage critical thinking, and inspire them to formulate and analyze problems independently.Keywords: Philosophy, Thought, Constructivism, Non-formal education]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Learning Readiness and Learning Outcomes of Package C Students at PKBM Titian Amanah Kayu Tanam ]]>
<![CDATA[Elvira Salman, Iza]]>;
<![CDATA[Syur'aini, Syur'aini]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.125737
<![CDATA[The purpose of study is to ascertain how adult student learning outcomes in Indonesian language classes at PKBM Titian Amanah relate to their readiness for learning. Attention, drive, and the growth of personal preparedness are all components of learning readiness. This study employed a correlational research design and a quantitative methodology. The questionnaire measures the level of learning readiness in terms of attention, motivation and development of individual readiness. Findings of this research indicate the learning readiness of adult students Package C program at PKBM Titian Amanah is in the low category, especially in terms of attention and motivation. This is evident from respondents' propensity to select "disagree" option in the questionnaire. However, research also finds a significant relationship between learning readiness and learning outcomes. Students with a higher level of readiness tend to achieve better learning outcomes. Based on the results of this research, there are several recommendations that can be given. First, PKBM Titian Amanah must provide better facilities to increase adult students' learning readiness. Second, tutors must be more creative in using learning media to increase learning motivation. Additionally, future research could explore the relationship between learning readiness and learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning Readiness, Learning Outcomes]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between on the Job Training and Employee Competency Test Results at PT Elnusa Petrofin Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramutia, Intan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aini, Wirdatul]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The background of this research is the low competency test results employee at PT Elnusa Petrofin Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang, this is suspected because of on-the-job training. This research aims to reveal the description of on- the-job training, employee competency test results, and see the relationship between on-the-job training and competency test results employee at PT Elnusa Petrofin Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang. This research uses a quantitative approach with types correlational research. The population in this study was 608 employees (tank car crew). A sampling technique uses random sampling. A sample was drawn from a population of 85 using the Slovin method. The data collection process uses questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and product correlation formulas moments. The results of this research show that: (1) on-the-job training those carried out by employees are categorized as relatively low; (2) competency test results employees at PT Elnusa Petrofin Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang are categorized low; (3) there is a significant relationship between on-the-job training with the results of employee competency tests at PT Elnusa Petrofin Bungus Teluk Kabung PadangKeywords: On The Job Training , Competency Test Results]]>
<![CDATA[Prospective Public Education in The Era of Digitalization Through Content Creators ]]>
<![CDATA[Deona, Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Trigunawan, Ivan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhti, Berlina]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.129553
<![CDATA[The era of digitalization has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including education. Advanced communication technology enables the rapid and widespread dissemination of information, particularly through social media. This makes non-formal education increasingly accessible to the public, thanks to educational content created by content creators. This article uses a literature review method to explore the prospects of public education through content creators in the digital era. The results show that content creators can provide wide accessibility and reach, flexibility in access, collaboration with various institutions, and creativity in presenting educational content. However, challenges such as the technology access gap, content quality and accuracy, information overload, and data security and privacy need to be addressed to maximize the benefits of education in this digital era. Collaboration between content creators and educational institutions can enhance the quality of content, while creativity in content presentation is also crucial to attract public interest. Keywords: Public Education, Content Creator, Digital Era]]>
<![CDATA[Application of Andragogical Principles in the Catfish Cultivation Training Program at the Nanggalo District Office, Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Tanwir Klub Harahap, Mhd]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaris, Jamaris]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawati, Setiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.123753
<![CDATA[The problem of this study is the high motivation of the trainee in following a training activity of catfish farming in the District Office Nanggalo Padang. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of gestures sources, provide a snapshot view of contact sources and give gamabaran dress informant. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all trainees catfish totaling 30 people, and samples were taken as much as 65% of 20 people, with sampling techniques stratified random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire, while the means of collecting data using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a percentage formula. The results showed that: (1) the application of the principles of andragogy in speaker performance on aspects of body movement is very good; (2) the application of the principles of andragogy in speaker performance on aspects of eye contact is very good; (3) the application of the principles of andragogy in performance speakers on catfish farming training program on the aspects of hand gestures is very good.Keywords : Principles of Andragogy, Mitivation]]>
<![CDATA[Women's Empowerment (Case Study on Tanah Liek Batik Group) in Teluk Sikai, Sungai Duo Dharmasraya ]]>
<![CDATA[Agi Brillianti, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Dasa Putri, Lili]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.125267
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to find out that empowerment in a society is very important to advance people's welfare. Most people in Indonesia have their own creativity which is very productive, they just don't realize it. Empowerment is one of the first steps in community activities to improve welfare towards the survival of the community. Women's empowerment is carried out in order to grow the strengths of women so that they are able to develop and prosper, one of which is through the Tanah Liek batik group in Jorong, Sikai Bay, Duo Dharmasraya River. It is very visible that the existence of this batik group can improve the community's economy and create jobs. for people who work as housewives only. This research aims (1) To determine the implementation of learning between fellow craftsmen. (2) To determine the community's environmental support for the Tanah Liek Batik Group. (3) To find out the impact obtained by the Tanah Liek Batik Group craftsmen.This research uses a qualitative approach with the nature of a case study which aims to provide an overview of the findings. The location of this research is Jorong Teluk Sikai, Nagari Sungai Duo, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The sources for this research are managers, women who work in the Tanah Liek batik group who can be interviewed, village heads and the surrounding community. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data obtained from this research is based on source triangulation, method triangulation, and theory triangulation.The results of the research show that: (1) There is an implementation of learning between fellow craftsmen in the form of cooperation and giving each other advice, (2) There is support from the surrounding environment for the Tanah Liek batik group physically and non-physically, namely women's empowerment in Sikai Bay, (3) Impact What the craftsmen in the Tanah Liek Batik Group get is able to provide employment opportunities for mothers who only work as housewives, and can help improve the family economy of the craftsmen in the Tanah Liek Batik group.Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Tanah Liek Batik]]>
<![CDATA[Sulam Skills Business Development Emerges in Increasing Family Income (Case Study in Solok Selatan District) ]]>
<![CDATA[Larasati, Resti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismaniar, Ismaniar]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.122072
<![CDATA[The background of this research is the embossed embroidery business run by a member of the community, who conducts skills training for housewives. The aim is to improve skills, knowledge, increase family income and prosper the people of Solok Selatan Regency. The aim of the researcher is to describe the process of developing a embroidery skill business starting from communication, training methods and strategies and marketing of embroidery skills products. This research is a research using a qualitative approach, the research method is a case study. The source of the data in this study were housewives in Nagari Pakan Rabaa. South Solok Regency, which manages the emerging embroidery business as research subjects, and members of the emerging embroidery skills as research informants. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique is by using source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. The results of the study show that the process of developing a business with embroidery skills arises starting from a communication strategy, how close and friendly communication is between managers and members. The process of skills training starts from planning, implementation, mentoring, evaluation and follow-up. The marketing strategy for embroidery skills arises starting from paying attention to the quality standards of the results of skills, promotions carried out through the government, members and utilizing social media and the process of establishing partnerships with several companies.Keywords: business development, training and embroidery skills.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Parental Support and Children's Future Orientation in Koto Tangah District ]]>
<![CDATA[Vadila Putri, Vici]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarti, Vevi]]>
<![CDATA[ SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 12, No 3 (2024): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i3.120244
<![CDATA[The background for conducting this research is because of the high number of teenagers dropping out of school in Koto Tangah District. The research objectives were to 1) describe parental support for children in Koto Tangah District, 2) describe children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District, and 3) determine the relationship between parental support and children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District. This research includes quantitative correlational research. The population in this study were all mothers of school dropout children in Koto Tangah District, totaling 30 people. Total Sampling Technique is a technique for taking as many samples as the population. Researchers determined the research sample to be 100% of the population. The data collection technique is a questionnaire, the data collection tool uses a questionnaire which contains a list of statements or questions. Data analysis techniques are percentages and the Spearman Ro correlation formula. The research results show that (1) parental support for children in Koto Tangah District is categorized as very supportive of children's education, (2) the future orientation of children's education in Koto Tangah District is still classified as high future orientation, and (3) there is a significant relationship significant relationship between parental support and children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District.Keywords: parental support, future]]>
