cover
Contact Name
Yusuf Saefudin
Contact Email
yusuf.saefudin12@ump.ac.id
Phone
+6285647946633
Journal Mail Official
kosmikhukum@ump.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah Indonesia, 53182
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Kosmik Hukum
ISSN : 14119781     EISSN : 26559242     DOI : 10.30595/jkh
Core Subject : Social,
Kosmik Hukum adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Acces yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Kosmik Hukum mengundang para peneliti, dosen, dan praktisi di seluruh dunia untuk bertukar dan memajukan keilmuan di bidang hukum yang meliputi berbagai aspek hukum seperti Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Acara, Hukum Bisnis, dan sebagainya. Dokumen yang dikirim harus dalam format Ms. Word dan ditulis sesuai dengan panduan penulisan. Kosmik Hukum terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 243 Documents
Implikasi Yuridis Pembacaan dan Penandatanganan Akta Risalah e-RUPS yang Dibuat oleh Notaris Ninik Alfiyah; Mohammad Saleh
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10283

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has been responded to positively by the Indonesian government for a long time, especially in organizing an electronic GMS, as regulated in Article 77 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Guidelines for implementing e-GMS were only issued in 2020 because the Covid-19 pandemic threatens the economy and/or the stability of the country's financial system, this provision is in the form of POJK Number 16/POJK.04 / 2020. In Article 12 of the POJK, the implementation of e-GMS is obliged to be made in the form of a notary deed. This raises problems regarding the procedures for reading and signing deeds that cannot be done electronically because they are considered contrary to the Civil Code, the Law on Notary Position, and the ITE Law. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal basis for the implementation of e-GMS and the minutes of the meeting and the legal consequences of reading and signing the e-GMS Notarial Deed electronically. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study explain that if the notary reads and signs the e-GMS deed electronically, it will have implications for the evidentiary power of the deed, which is equivalent to the letter under the bill because no regulation explicitly gives the notary authority in that field, so the advice given is e. -RUPS can be conducted electronically, however, the minutes of the meeting are made by the minutes of the meeting, and a copy is given to a notary so that the deed is in the form of a deed of partij and not a deed of relaas. Keywords:  legal implications, reading and signing of the deed, e-GMS
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang Utan Dari Perdagangan Ilegal Firman Bagus Prasetyo; Rahtami Susanti; Bayu Setiawan
Kosmik Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8628

Abstract

Illegal trade in protected animals, including orangutans, is still rife in Indonesia, resulting in a decline in population from year to year. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of orangutans from illegal trade, based on Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems and their inhibiting factors. The approach to the problem that will be used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that first, the number of orangutan populations has decreased due to illegal trade and there are several factors that hinder the protection of the orangutan population, such as logging, encroachment and road network expansion. The illegal trade in orangutans is something that must be considered because the punishment imposed on the perpetrators is still too light, with what they are doing. Therefore, the punishment and fines can be heavier so that the perpetrators are deterred. Stop forest hunting by tightening forest guarding and providing education about protected animals to the community. Likewise in protecting animals in the country of Indonesia.Keywords: protection, orangutans, illegal trade
Perlindungan Hukum atas Kerugian Nasabah Asuransi Terhadap Kasus Gagal Bayar Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Wafa Nurul Inayah; Marsitiningsih marsitiningsih
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.9995

Abstract

Legal protection for insurance policyholders is essential because it is associated with standard agreements in insurance agreements. In essence, since the signing of the insurance policy, the insured has received less legal protection because the content or format of the agreement is more beneficial to the insurance company. The unequal position between insurance policyholders and insurance companies and the application of standard agreements causes the function of legal protection for insurance policyholders to be questioned. This study discusses how the legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the obstacles in legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in Law Number 8 of 1999 About Consumer Protection. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data. Insurance customers, in this case, are consumers who use insurance services which, in carrying out their activities, have the right to obtain legal protection from anything that will harm the consumer. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has clearly stated the legal protection provided for consumers using services or insurance customers, namely by making every effort to achieve legal protection for customers.Keywords: Legal Protection, Insurance, Default
Pola Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutuskan Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Rizqiyah Rosyidatul Azizah
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i1.8694

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the patterns of consideration of judges in deciding divorce cases in Sidoarjo Religious Court. This research used normative method with a case approach which is conducted by examining the ratio decidendi. Data was collected through primary legal sources which include several court judgement and secondary legal sources which were obtained from law books and several law journals that wererelated tothe research. It can be concluded from this research that in deciding the divorce case in the Sidoarjo Religious Court, the Panel of Judges uses a pattern of law through the Constantine stage, namely by finding legal facts in advance based on the information of the Plaintiff / Petitioner and witnesses. Next is the Qualification stage where the Panel of Judges assesses and discovers the law of events that have been conferred, while the final stage is the Constituency, namely the Judge's action to give his constitution to the events that have been conferred and qualified, so that in this stage the Panel of Judges has determined the law in passing a decision.Keywords: Divorce, Judicial Consideration, Court Judgement.
Larangan Pengunggahan Konten Terkait FPI: Tinjauan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Muhammad Fauzi; Mellayanah Mellayanah; Muhammad Akmal Rizki Rivaldi; Fairuz Arta Abhipraya
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.9947

Abstract

The release of decisions with Home Ministers, Ministers of Law and Human Rights, Ministers of Communications and Informatics, Attorney General, The Police Chief of the Republic of Indonesia (Kapolri) and the Head of the National Body of Counter-Terrorism has been the basis for the dissolution and banning of all activities of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). Following up on this, it issued a declaration of Maklumat Kapolri No. 1/Mak/I/2021 on compliance with the ban on activities, the use of symbols and attributes and the application of fpi activities. Articel 2d of the maklumat forbidding access, uploading, and disseminating content related to FPI via the Internet is considered to have limited human rights. The study aims to see if there are any infractions and irregularities within the human rights code of the FPI content in the declaration. As for the research method used was normative juridical with a legal and conceptual approach. The source of data used is legislation on human rights, books, articles, and other sources related to the study. It was found in the study that article 2d of the maklumat went beyond the human rights code based on the principles of siracusa and the testing of three sets (three part test). Not only that, article 2d of the maklumat also threatens the freedom of press from journalists and the media in charge of spreading information to the public. The advice of the author regarding this matter should be the chief of police to update the declaration according to the purpose and purpose of the declaration issued, or at least revoke article 2d of the maklumat that feels has restricted the special human rights of free expression. This is so that the entire legal action in this country is consistent with the principles of the state of law and human rights.Keywords: human rights, freedom of expression, freedom of pers
Tinjauan Hukum Kriminalisasi Berita Hoax: Menjaga Persatuan vs. Kebebasan Berpendapat Cindy Bella Devina; Dissa Chandra Iswari; Go Christian Bryan Goni; Devi Kimberly Lirungan
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i1.8874

Abstract

The existence of hoaxes in Indonesia has been around for a long time. However, the term hoax was widespread and became part of daily conversations in the media and the public during the 2014 and 2019 Presidential Election. The rapid development of social media use and the ease of information exchange accelerated the spread of hoax. Even in the COVID-19 pandemic, hoax news about the corona virus and matters related to it are widespread in the community. This hoax news, both during the Election and the Covid-19 Outbreak, caused much unrest in the community. Some of the hoax news spreaders were jailed for violations of the ITE Law. Various legal practitioners and academics have also suggested that hoax news creators and spreaders be criminalized. This article reviews normatively whether the criminalization of hoax news is feasible for reasons of maintaining stability or needs to be eliminated to maintain freedom of opinion. The author reviews the normative aspects of criminalizing the creation and dissemination of hoax news by using Habermas' theory of deliberative democracy. Through this theory, the writer finds that hoax news makes aspects of democracy such as dialogue that is full of awareness and accurate information unattainable. This is also in line with what the Indonesian constitution wants. However, it is necessary to ensure that the criminalization of hoaxes is not used as an instrument of abuse of power considering that the circulation of hoaxes is a symptom of a problem rather than the root of the problem itself.Keywords: Fake News, Criminalization, Stability, Freedom of Speech, Deliberative Democracy, Legal Revuew
Telemedicine dalam Konstruksi Hukum di Indonesia Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon; Lutfi Kalbu Adi; Aris Aji Kurniawan
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10597

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurs in the world is one of the challenges that must be addressed by following technological developments. Telemedicine is currently an alternative in doctor-patient communication by taking advantage of technological developments in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This study uses a normative legal method with an approach to telemedicine theories, regulations, and cases. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is about the benefits of telemedicine in general and the confidentiality of patient medical data and information. Telemedicine can reach all levels of society, especially with the geographical conditions in Indonesia and the uneven distribution of health workers. Telemedicine makes it easy for the public to conduct consultation and communication with health service facilities. The aspect of protecting patient medical data and information is one of the things that need to be considered in this telemedicine service because it is something that is regulated in layers through Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Regulation of the Indonesian Medical Council (Perkonsil) No. 74 of 2020.Keywords: Telemedicine, Benefits, Confidentiality 
Penguatan Hukum Merek dalam Perjanjian Lisensi Guna Peningkatan Taraf Ekonomi Masyarakat di Indonesia Elza Syarief; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Febri Jaya; Jendris Sihombing
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i1.9336

Abstract

The issue of licensing agreements to improve the standard of living of people in Indonesia is very interesting to be studied in depth via intellectual discussions. Various problems should be taken as lessons for Indonesian people, for example: registration of the Toraja coffee trademark by the American businessmen, sambal uleg from Central Java and Gayo coffee by the Dutch and the song Sayang Sayange from Maluku and the legend of Garlic and Onion by Malaysia. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an explanation of the necessity to strengthen understanding of trademark law in the license agreement as an effort to improve the economic level of the Indonesian people. The problems focus on the government actions against the violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and as well as the roles of the government and society to improve the economic level of society through strengthening trademark law in license agreements. The research was conducted by using a normative legal research. The result of the research described in this article is that the economic level of the community can be increased by conducting a franchise business, providing opportunities for the franchisor to exploit economic rights in order to multiply and get the maximum profit at a low cost because it is borne by the franchisee.Keywords: Trademark, License Agreement, Economic Strata
Welfare State dalam Urgensi Land Banking di Indonesia Desy Nurkristia Tejawati; Fries Melia Salviana; Shanti Wulandari
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10237

Abstract

The high demand for housing has caused land prices to soar. This of course makes it difficult to build affordable housing for Low-Income Communities in urban areas. As a result, they will try to find a place to live as much as they can, such as by the river or railroad. Of course this is another problem in urban areas. Problems that can arise are flooding, environmental pollution, and the emergence of slum settlements. The alternative in solving this problem is the availability of land at an affordable price or with the Land Banking Principles to achieve community welfare. Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem can be described, namely how the Legal Characteristics of Land Banking and the application of Land Banking in Indonesia based on the Welfare State perspective. While the purpose of this research is of course to find and analyze the legal characteristics of Land Banking and to analyze and find the application of Land Banking in Indonesia from the perspective of Welfare State. This research is a normative juridical research or literature law research by examining existing literature, both primary and secondary legal materials, using a statutory and conceptual approach to later categorization and analysis.Land bank is a land policy where there is state authority either from the government itself or from an independent institution that has the authority to acquire, manage, regulate and distribute abandoned land for public purposes according to government programs. The concept of Land Banking, which is a land policy where there is state authority either from the government itself or from an independent institution that has the authority to acquire, manage, regulate and distribute abandoned land for public purposes according to government programs. This concept can be said to be a concept as an attempt by the government to fulfill its obligations in order to achieve the welfare of society by making a policy. The government made a Land Banking policy because land is an important element for the community as a place to live. Meanwhile, the residence itself can be said to be the primary need of the community. So that if the primary needs are achieved, the welfare of the community will also be achieved. Of course, in this case the organizer of the Land Banking concept is expected to be the government itself, so that later this concept will not be shifted from the original goal, namely for the welfare of the community. In addition, it is hoped that the policy can be made in written form so as to guarantee legal certainty.Keywords: Welfare State, Land Banking, Society
Akibat Hukum Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Bencana Non Alam Medis dalam Menetapkan Force Majeure di Indonesia Peni Jati Setyowati
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i1.9407

Abstract

A contract forms a private entity between the parties involved, herein each party has the legal rights to demand the implementation or fulfillment of all elements contained in the contract. However, such legal relationship through the contract does not always fulfil the expectation and purpose. This might occur because the involved parties have committed breach of contract / default. Such condition can occur and be done by both parties because of coercion, error, fraud, or force majeure. In a more specific context, there are several causes of force majeure. The current condition of global pandemic of covid-19, including in Indonesia, has affected the implementation of an ongoing contract between involved parties becomes disrupted, even can result in null or not fulfilled the goals in the contract. Therefore, it is important for contract parties to understand more deeply about force majeure in responding to the latest condition. This normative legal research is intended to find out how the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the force majeure clause of the contracts in Indonesia.Keywords: national disaster, covid-19, Indonesia, force majeure