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INDONESIA
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial
Published by Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
ISSN : 16936248     EISSN : 26551969     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Cakrawala adalah jurnal (riset) ilmu-ilmu sosial yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Nopember pada masing-masing volume. Cakrawala menerima artikel ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian, yang tentu saja harus didasarkan pada hasil penelitian yang mengetengahkan urgensi, manfaat dan tujuan penelitian. Selain itu artikel juga dapat memuat telaah kritis terhadap suatu hasil atau proses penelitian sosial yang sedang aktual. Artikel yang akan dimuat dapat pula mengemukakan hasil perenungan kritis dan menyeluruh menyangkut suatu teori, metode penelitian, ataupun hasil penelitian sosial.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 110 Documents
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MERAJUT HIDUP DARI BENGOK Pola-Pola Pemanfaatan Bengok (Eceng Gondok) Di Sekitar Danau Rawa Pening Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Alvianto Wahyudi Utomo
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

Rawa Pening is one of the 500 lakes in Indonesia, but has the condition of ecologicaldemage quite severe when compared with other lakes. This is because of theuncontrollable weed water plants growth that covers most of the Lake Rawa Pening.Previous research shows, in 2002 weed water plants population in Lake Rawa Pening hasreached 20% - 30% surface its waters – or area of 150 Ha, and growing each year. Thereare efforts to control and eradicate the weed, but do not show significant result. On theother hand, there are people who take advantages of weed water plants to adequate theireconomic social life. They used with various patterns of utilization of giving substantialeconomic value themselves in accordance with the pattern of the utilization of that done.This research examines abaut the utilization of weed water plants or water plants orwater hyacinth, in the perspective of sustainable development concept, using qualitativemethods and types of research descriptive. The source of the data in this research issocieties that utilize water hyacinth as a source of their livelihood by doing observationand interview, beside supported with data skunder.The concept of sustainable development focus of the balance of economic aspects, socialand environment. The utilization of water hyacinth as craft products, and the utilizationof peat land as fertilizer or growing media fungus is expected to slightly resolve theproblem of ecological in Rawa Pening, besides give economic benefits and resolve socialissues, namely give jobs for the community.Keywords: Lake Rawa Pening, weed water plants or water hyacinth, Patterns ofuntilization of Water Hyancinth, Sustainable Development
ISLAMOFOBIA DI PRANCIS: DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN MUSLIM MAGHRIBI Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

France is a country with the largest Moeslem population in Europe, nearly 7,5% of thepopulation are Moeslems. Ironically, radicalization has increased in the past 10 years. Itaffects the rise of Islamophobia and it continues to increase until 2015. The worst effectsof Islamophobia experienced by Moeslems Maghribi Women in France.This paper tries to show the relation between identity, Islamic context, anddiscrimination. The author tries to analyze the cause and impact of the discrimination tothe identity of Moeslem Maghribi Women. Discrimination is focused on the difficulties tofind a job. This paper is using qualitative method with literature study, and Theory ofIdentity by Stuart Hall.The result is expected to give an overview of multiculturalism, Islamophobia, anddiscrimination against Moeslem Maghribi Women in France in order to defend the rightsand freedom of the Moeslem Maghribi Women. The results also gives recommendation tothe related parties, such as: government, French institutions, and media.Keywords: Multiculturalism in France, Islamophobia, Identity, Discrimination, Women,Immigrant, Moeslem, Maghribi
MATINYA MESIN PARTAI POLITIK (Studi Kasus Pencalonan Syahri Mulyo dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Tulungagung 2013) Putri Hergianasari
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

Effective political mobilization in the elections able to overcome various obstacles, so thatthe candidates can campaign more effectively in order to achieve the award. Because ofthe fierce competition, each candidate would increasingly need the right strategy, whichcan better ensure effectiveness and efficiency. This study chose Tulungagung election as atest site, with a couple SAHTO study subjects (Syahri Mulyo-Maryoto Bhirowo). SyahriMulyo is one of eight cadres PDIP candidates in this election, but his appearanceTulungagung seen as an achievement in the history of election battle Tulungagung PDIPwhich is a mass base. This is due to socio-cultural background of the people whomataraman of Tulungagung tend nationalis and abangan.Interestingly, Syahri Mulyo escaped the verification and win despite not being carriedfrom the PDIP is a strong party in Tulungagung and precisely in the stretcher by PKNU.Because private network that is rooted candidates strong one is botoh networking whichare relatives. The networks are not acquired overnight, but has been through a longprocess that is relational relationships with constituents at the time long before thecampaign period.This gives a reference, that the non-party approach can be made effective andappropriate for the area and know the local culture and the role of institutionalapproach was replaced by a weaker party the role of non-electoral party.Keywords: Political Mobilization, Elections, Non Party Approach, Networks
POLITIK HUKUM TERHADAP KOPERASI INDONESIA Agus Bambang Nugraha
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

Cooperatives are economic institutions whose existence is mandated by the 1945Constitution of Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that: "Theeconomy is structured as a joint venture based on the principle of the family." Theposition of the cooperative as a pillar of the economy, has a position parallel to and onpar with the other pillars, namely the economy under State sector and the private sectoreconomy.In such conditions, this research to be interesting, especially to uncover the political shiftin the law as a result of the application of Law No. 17 in 2012 replacing Law No. 25, 1992.The problems of the application of Law No. 17 in 2012 to more crucial since theConstitutional Court (MK) granted the petition for judicial review of Law No. 17 in 2012through the Decision on Case No. 28 / PUU-X / 2013. Constitutional Court's decisionwhich is erga omnes further confirmed that Law No. 17 in 2012 is diametrically opposedto the values (values) are contained in the 1945 Constitution.The results of the analysis of that Law No. 17 of 2012 has come out or contrary to thephilosophy of the cooperative which is a joint venture based on family principles. Inaddition, Act No. 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives in juridical and sociological side hasbeen opposed to the capitalist system, the state is supposed to protect the small people'seconomy, the cooperatives. Such protection are to maintain the philosophy, values, andprinciples of cooperatives of other ideologies among other threats capitalism andcommunism. Thus the cancellation of Law No. 17 in 2012 with the re-enactment of LawNo. 25, 1992, this has resulted that the Cooperative is not lost 'spirit' as a driver ofdevelopment and development of cooperation.Keywords: Cooperative, Law, Political Shift, System of Capitalism
MULTI ETHICAL PROBLEMS DALAM BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (Studi Kasus Akun Facebook WW) Budhi Widi Astuti
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

The question of ethics in the business activities of multi level marketing (MLM) becameone of the things seized enough attention. This is due to the applied practices affecting theprinciple of ethical or unethical.This research seeks to reveal multi ethical problems that appear in the content of themessage communication Facebook account WW by using qualitative researchmethodology. The content of messages is analyzed with a qualitative content analysismethods, while the case studies were chosen because researchers focus on one Facebookaccount, that belongs to the WW is MLM businesses PT HWI. Although the assessment ofethical and unethical it cannot be measured independently valid, but researchers trying toexpose some important aspects in the economic aspect, namely, business, legal, and moral.Then analyzed using the concepts of ethical utilitarianism. As a result, there are threefindings in ethical problems.Keywords: Multi Ethical Problems, Multi Level Marketing, Business Ethic, Facebook
KOMODIFIKASI, DISABILITAS DAN TELEVISI Bonardo Marulitua A
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

In Indonesia the presence of the mass media especially television has become animportant part in the life of the community. As agents of capitalism, television has beenproducing events capable of "deceiving" his audience interest. Not only as a product oftechnology, television has been transformed into an instrument that distribute widely thevalue. Even disability are understood as a social reality that taboo, has "wrapped" bytelevision and transformed into a commodity. Emerging economic interests behind theproliferation of the phenomenon of impressions, including disability-themed talk show inblack and white in TRANS7 featuring disability on Mulyana, an athlete swimming tunaDaksha.The theory of commodification and qualitative research methods with the approach tosemiotics Roland Barthes, the lead researcher on the understanding that the impressionson television which aired continuously have made the audience unable to contemplateevents that she saw. Any viewers take it for granted the knowledge-laden social valuesabout topics that she saw, including the existence of a practice of commodification andconsensus definition towards disability.Through tv footage, the production team talk show in black and white have labeling thatdisability TRANS7 is a strange creature, does not deserve the perfect, ridiculed,disgusting, sick, people affected by virus, can't live without the help of others so that mustbe isolated and dialienasi. In fact, labeling against disability progression away frommythology who appears in a number of cultures. Before the myth of disability meant assacred, sin, and the Savior. But in a talk show black and white TRANS7, disability thusbecome our Savior and “libido" satisfactory for the capitalists who always thirst forprofits.Keywords: Commodification, Disability, Semiotics, Television
Strategi Energi Vladimir Putin Dalam Mempertahankan Dominasi Rusia Di Negara-Negara Baltik Chikitta Carnelian; Daru Purnomo; Adrianus Bintang Hanto Nugroho
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

The EU Enlargement is a European Union (EU) effort to expand its territory over the entire European continent, including to Eastern Europe which is still under Russian influence. Russia is trying to take control again to the Baltic States which are the only post-Soviet countries to join the EU. Baltic membership in the EU and NATO leads to the direct attachment of the EU-Russia border that threatens the security of the Russian territory and other Russian national interests. Utilizing the development of its natural gas energy industry, Russia sought to restore its influence in the Baltic using a gas-based grand strategy as both natural resources and economic means. The EU's energy rivalry with Russia is regulated in Russia's energy policy implemented by Gazprom on the orders of the Kremlin which is under the control of Putin and his siloviki. The author uses Foreign Policy Analysis theory to analyze the suitability of Putin's energy policy and its bureaucracy with their grand strategy to see the possibility of achieving Russia's national goals to maintain influence in the Baltic states, protecting regional security and maintaining a balance of power in Europe.
Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia Terhadap Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Rambu Asana; Sri Suwartiningsih; Adrianus Bintang Hanto Nugroho
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

From more than 17.506 islands, 92 among them are the outermost small islands which have sea border with ten neighbor states including Malaysia, Singapura, Phillippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Palau, Australia and India. According to The National Agency for Border Management (BNPP), from 92 of the outermost small islands above, 12 are having the vulnerability in security and defense because they were in the outermost coordinate point. Not only because they have sea border with ten neighbor states, but also as regional and global lines. Jokowi with his Global Maritime Axis Doctrine puts the outermost small islands as strategic studies in defense policy. By using constructivism and maritime security concept, the author saw that ideas power transferred by Jokowi through his Global Maritime Axis Doctrine has shaped Indonesian new forms toward how it treat the outermost small islands. Through this research, the author found that Jokowi transfers his idea in Indonesian defense policy successfully, and moreover can make some national constitutions which are based on UNCLOS 1982. The Ministry and/or Institution under Jokowi’s era, such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and The National Agency for Border Management also played their roles into the outermost small islands. Even though, Indonesian defense policy in Jokowi’s era still far from involvement into the international forum to bring the outermost small islands issues.
Politik Identitas Dalam Krisis Ukraina 2013 Christian H.J De Fretes; Chikitta Carnelian
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

The monetary crisis that happened in Ukraine is not only affected the economic aspect but also politics. Economic instability makes the Ukrainians faced the dilemmatic choices that certainly leads to political consequences. The Ukrainians have to choose between The EU and Russia are the two options owned by as the right solutions. One of the impacts of the Ukrainian policy of choosing Russia as a solution to the crisis is the spread of protests from a pro-EU. This choice turned into violence (riots) and made Ukraine divided into two parts: Crimea and Lviv. Crimea (Eastern Ukraine) which the majority uses Russian language and Lviv (Western Ukraine) who wants to "escape" from Russia and joins the EU. Crimea Referendum is the climax of the conflict in Ukraine, which ended with the decision to separate from the territory of Ukrainian sovereignty and join Russia, voted by the majority of Crimean society. It shows that the Crimean disintegration process is fundamentally happened because there is the domination of primordial issues aside from the competitive situation between EU and Russia. It proves that the politic of identity puts the identity issue as the main instrument in this case.
Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Timor dalam Upaya Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Pangan Lokal Dhanang Puspita; Dan Elimelek Fuka; Soenarto Notosoedarmo
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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Abstract

Timor people or atoni pah meto are indigenous people who live on Timor Island. Timor Island has a hot climate and soil less fertile so it is not optimal in agricultural cultivation. Within a year Timor people have only one harvest, so the threat of endurance is a constraint. The aim of this study is to look at local knowledge in Timor society in an effort to maintain food security through local food. The research was conducted in Binaus village, South Molo Subdistrict, South Central Timor District, NTT. Research is quantitative and descriptive, data collection with field observation and interview. The results obtained 26 types of local bean/legume samples with local name description, benefits, planting, and handling. The people of Timor have developed local food already adapted to the environment of Timor Island. They are also able to recognize local knowledge in selecting, sorting, processing and storing local food. The local knowledge of the Timor people is able to overcome the problem of food security.

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