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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas
Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213001     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN : 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners and nursing researchers. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontik nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November.
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Articles 81 Documents
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PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA KONVEKSI DI DESA KAYEN PATI Dina Novita Sari; Handayani, Prita Adisty; Rusmini, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v8i1.2753

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is pain that often occurs in the back area of the lumbosacral area. Several factors, including age, gender, work duration, and education, can influence this back pain. Lower back pain also hurts the body because it can cause muscle tension, spasms, and obstructed blood flow. The causes of lower back pain that often occur are tissue damage, muscle injury, ligaments, sprains, and tiredness. Apart from that, poor posture can also cause lower back pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of pelvic rocking on lower back pain levels in convection workers in Kayen Village, Pati Regency. Method: The study took place between April 20 and May 13, 2024. This study used quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design, employing a pre- and post-test design strategy wherein the group received a pelvic rocking treatment. This study used 35 respondents as samples. This study used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire instrument to measure the level of low back pain in respondents. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, the results of this study showed that pelvic rocking has a significant influence on the level of lower back pain in convection workers in Kayen village, Pati Regency, with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: According to this study, pelvic rocking influences lower back pain. According to this study, convection workers should perform pelvic rocking exercises between breaks to prevent and reduce lower back pain.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG MANFAAT BUKU KIA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN olga
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Public understanding in Indonesia about the benefits of MCH books is still low, so there is a lack of knowledge among mothers to recognize the signs and dangers of pregnancy due to low resources resulting in bleeding, malnutrition, hypertension, infection, rupture of membranes, lack of fetal movement and other complications suffered by mothers before pregnancy. One of the government's efforts to overcome this problem is by issuing a maternal and child health guidebook so that it can be read and other programs such as outreach related to KIA books. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of KIA books during pregnancy at the Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental questionnaire approach with a one group pre test and post testdesign. The number of samples in this study was 30 and the population was 868 people. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test. The results were obtained from the pre test. 16.63 and post test 26.76 results show a p-value of 0.000 (>0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the provision of health education about the benefits of MCH books during pregnancy.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA Yanti, Devi Alpri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tahap peralihan antara masa anak-anak dan masa dewasa disebut dengan masa remaja, selama masa ini terdapat permasalahan seperti perkembangan emosi yang tidak stabil, seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangna fisik dan psikologis yang pesat. Dampak dari pergaulan bebas salah satunya terjadi pernikahan dini. Remaja yang dipaksa untuk melakukan pernikahan atau pada kondisi tertentu dibawah 18 tahun akan terjadi ketahanan terhadap akses pendidikan, kondisi kesehatan, serta berpotensi mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh remaja dibawah usia 19 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan, karena masa remaja juga rentan terhadap resiko kehamilan dini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil: hasil analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil pre pengetahuan- post pengetahuan P Value (sig) 0.000 < 0.05 dan Pre sikap- post sikap P Value (sig) 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh edukasi pencegahan pernikahan dini dengan pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA SMK NEGERI 3 PALU Ram, ramhabib05
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem pertahanan tubuh manusia yang hingga saat ini belum ditemukan obat yang mampu menyembuhkannya secara total, sehingga perlunya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit ini, khususnya bagi para remaja yang paling rentan terkena HIV/AIDS, Pemberian edukasi yang baik dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan pada remaja. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah teranalisis Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja SMK Negeri 3 Palu. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 SMK Negeri 3 Palu yang berjumlah 631 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel propotional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon yaitu 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05). Ada Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja SMK Negeri 3 Palu. Bagi SMK Negeri 3 Palu hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber acuan untuk para guru agar bisa meningkatkan dan mengelola metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswanya. Diharapkan kepada seluruh siswa agar menggunakan metode Peer Education untuk merambah pengetahuan, baik itu disekolah maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
INTEGRASI PENYEMBUHAN DIRI DAN PSIKOEDUKASI DARI SUDUT PANDANG AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP MAKNA HIDUP DAN KESIAPAN UNTUK PERCAKAPAN AKHIR HAYAT (REOLC) PADA LANSIA Hartati, Elis
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v8i1.3065

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of integrating self-healing and psychoeducation from perspective of Al Qur'an on the meaning of life and readiness for end-of-life conversations (REOLC) elderly. The method used was quasi experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. The instruments used in this research were the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) and Readiness For End Of Life Conversations (REOLC) instruments. The results of the research before and after treatment regarding the meaning of life had a significant difference using the Wilcoxon statistical test, namely W = 194.500, with p < 0.001 and a strong relationship effect Rank-Biserial Correlation = -0.819. And the results before and after treatment regarding Readiness towards death obtained W = 103,000: The Wilcoxon statistical value, has a greater difference after treatment with z = -6.266, has a very significant difference p < 0.001 with a very strong effect namely Rank-Biserial Correlation = -0.901 and SE Rank-Biserial Correlation = 0.143. Conclusion, the integration of self-healing and psychoeducation from perspective of Al Qur'an has a very strong effect and can be used as a method to increase the meaning of life and Readiness For End Of Life Conversations elderly
PELAYANAN HOME CARE : PERAWATAN LUKA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Dyah Restuning Prihati; Heny Prasetyorini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2619

Abstract

Background: Home care is a health service that is carried out by professionals in the patient's residence with the aim of helping to fulfil the patient's needs in overcoming health problems. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes in themselves. Each individual responds and has different perceptions of these changes. The purpose of this study was to analyse the self-acceptance of type II Diabetes Mellitus patients after being given home care services: wound care. This research method is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with home care service intervention: wound care. The instrument to measure foot care behaviour used the acceptance of illness scale (AIS) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced low self-acceptance of 19 respondents (63.3%). While after being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced moderate self-acceptance of 12 respondents (40%). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.002 so that the p-value <0.05 there is a difference in foot care behaviour before and after family support-based foot care education is given to respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there were differences in self-acceptance before and after home care services: wound care.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN LUKA DIABETIK DENGANEDUKASI PERAWATAN KAKI BERBASIS FAMILY SUPPORT: ENHANCEMENT OF DIABETIC WOUND PREVENTION BEHAVIOR WITHFAMILY SUPPORT-BASED FOOT CARE EDUCATION Dyah Restuning Prihati; Heny Prasetyorini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2155

Abstract

Background: Management of diabetes mellitus is not only from pharmacology but requires family support. The role of the family in diabetic foot care is needed to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of diabetic wound prevention after being given Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. Method, this type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with the intervention of Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. The instrument for measuring foot care behavior uses the NAFF (Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given family support-based foot care education, there were 20 respondents with negative behavior and 30 respondents with positive behavior. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 so that a p-value <0.05 there were differences in foot care behavior before and after being given family support-based foot care education to the respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there was an increase in diabetic wound prevention behavior with an average increase of 10.5.
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA Reza Indra Wiguna; Lalu Hersika Asmawariza; Raihana Qolbi; Vera Yulandasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2381

Abstract

Smartphone users globally account for 67.1% of the world's total population, while in Indonesia they account for 73.7% of the total population. Excessive use of smartphones have a negative impact on individuals, one of which is social anxiety. Social anxiety is a feeling of discomfort when dealing with social situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents in Jenggik Village, Terara Health Center Working Area. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teenagers in Jenggik Village and the sample amounted to 94 people who were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used the SAS-SV and SAS-A questionnaires. Data analysis used spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The direction of the relationship is positive with moderate relationship strength. Respondents who experience smartphone addiction and social anxiety are dominated by women, this can occur because women are more concerned about appearance and trends, less able to think positively in their interpretations when interacting.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN MINI-MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE) DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL SALATIGA Restu Septian Ayu Vita Efendi; Puji Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2645

Abstract

One of the natural processes in the development phase of the elderly is mental disorders. Mental disorders in the form of decreased cognitive function include perception, thinking, disorientation towards time and place and difficulty accepting new ideas. The nurse's role in this case is to carry out health screening to detect early mental health in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the analysis of the cognitive function of the elderly using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Kauman Kidul Village, Salatiga City. This research design uses a descriptive method with a descriptive analytical approach. Sampling using proportional random sampling obtained a sample of 203 respondents. Data collection used the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) instrument with a validity value of r: 0.776 and reliability r: 0.827. The research results showed that there were 124 elderly respondents with normal cognitive function, 74 respondents with mild cognitive impairment, and 5 respondents with moderate cognitive impairment. The results of the research showed that the number of elderly with normal cognitive function was greater than the elderly who experienced decreased cognitive function, this was because the elderly in this study were dominated by young elderly. However, elderly people who experience cognitive decline cannot be avoided because it could be due to physiological changes in brain structure that occur normally as they age.  The elderly are expected to change and maintain an active lifestyle and participate in certain activities throughout their lives to prevent a decline in cognitive function and families are expected to provide emotional support in the form of special attention to the elderly to prevent impairment of their cognitive function.
HUBUNGAN HEALTH BELIEF TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Icca Narayani Pramudaningsih Icca
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2678

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that has reached the final stage of life. The increase in the elderly population cannot be separated from health problems in the elderly, a decrease in organ function causes the emergence of various kinds of degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer from include hypertension, cataracts, stroke, Diabetes mellitus, joint disorders, mental and heart disorders (RISKESDAS, 2018). Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the population aged ≥18 years was 34.11%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of hypertension is the reduced control rate for hypertension sufferers. This is shown in the results of a survey from the Ministry of Health in 2019, as many as 32.3% of hypertension sufferers do not regularly take hypertension medication and 13.3%. The impact of non-compliance with treatment is a significant and multiple decline in health status. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this research is quantitative destructive research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension (p value = 0.032). Health service facilities are expected to be able to improve interventions in the education of line patients with hypertension, especially for elderly patients with hypertension who have poor health beliefs, so as to increase better perceptions of compliance with hypertension treatment.

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