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arief yanto
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213001     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN : 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners and nursing researchers. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontik nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 75 Documents
PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA mariyati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i2.2557

Abstract

Excessive use of online games has an impact on adolescent mental health. The use of online games has an impact on physical and mental health. Especially in mental health, adolescents experience thought disorders, anxiety, behavioral disorders such as irritability, anti-social and depression. Teenagers in Tambakharjo Village have a habit of playing online games such as Mobile Legend and Free Fire. Complaints felt by adolescents are not concentrating on studying and working, irritability, lack of sleep and anxiety if they lose at play. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of online games and emotional mental disorders in adolescents in Tambakharjo Village, Semarang City.The number of samples in this study were 35 which met the inclusion criteria. The type of research used in this research is cross-sectional quantitative method which aims to analyze the relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on the use of online games and emotional mental disorders which had been valid and reliable by previous researchers. The bivariate analysis test used was rank spearmen.The characteristics of the respondents in this study were the majority of men 65.7%, middle adolescent age (14-16) 45.7%, and status as a student 77.1%. The use of online games includes a frequent rate of 48.6%, the majority of mental health have emotional mental disorders of 60%. Spearmen's rank test showed a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) with an rho of 0.607. There is a relationship between the use of online games and adolescent mental health in the Tambakharjo Village.
PELAYANAN HOME CARE : PERAWATAN LUKA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Dyah Restuning Prihati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2619

Abstract

Background: Home care is a health service that is carried out by professionals in the patient's residence with the aim of helping to fulfil the patient's needs in overcoming health problems. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes in themselves. Each individual responds and has different perceptions of these changes. The purpose of this study was to analyse the self-acceptance of type II Diabetes Mellitus patients after being given home care services: wound care. This research method is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with home care service intervention: wound care. The instrument to measure foot care behaviour used the acceptance of illness scale (AIS) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced low self-acceptance of 19 respondents (63.3%). While after being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced moderate self-acceptance of 12 respondents (40%). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.002 so that the p-value <0.05 there is a difference in foot care behaviour before and after family support-based foot care education is given to respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there were differences in self-acceptance before and after home care services: wound care.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN MINI-MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE) DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL SALATIGA Vita Efendi, Restu Septian Ayu; Puji Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2645

Abstract

One of the natural processes in the development phase of the elderly is mental disorders. Mental disorders in the form of decreased cognitive function include perception, thinking, disorientation towards time and place and difficulty accepting new ideas. The nurse's role in this case is to carry out health screening to detect early mental health in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the analysis of the cognitive function of the elderly using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Kauman Kidul Village, Salatiga City. This research design uses a descriptive method with a descriptive analytical approach. Sampling using proportional random sampling obtained a sample of 203 respondents. Data collection used the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) instrument with a validity value of r: 0.776 and reliability r: 0.827. The research results showed that there were 124 elderly respondents with normal cognitive function, 74 respondents with mild cognitive impairment, and 5 respondents with moderate cognitive impairment. The results of the research showed that the number of elderly with normal cognitive function was greater than the elderly who experienced decreased cognitive function, this was because the elderly in this study were dominated by young elderly. However, elderly people who experience cognitive decline cannot be avoided because it could be due to physiological changes in brain structure that occur normally as they age.  The elderly are expected to change and maintain an active lifestyle and participate in certain activities throughout their lives to prevent a decline in cognitive function and families are expected to provide emotional support in the form of special attention to the elderly to prevent impairment of their cognitive function.
HUBUNGAN HEALTH BELIEF TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Icca, Icca Narayani Pramudaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2678

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that has reached the final stage of life. The increase in the elderly population cannot be separated from health problems in the elderly, a decrease in organ function causes the emergence of various kinds of degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer from include hypertension, cataracts, stroke, Diabetes mellitus, joint disorders, mental and heart disorders (RISKESDAS, 2018). Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the population aged ≥18 years was 34.11%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of hypertension is the reduced control rate for hypertension sufferers. This is shown in the results of a survey from the Ministry of Health in 2019, as many as 32.3% of hypertension sufferers do not regularly take hypertension medication and 13.3%. The impact of non-compliance with treatment is a significant and multiple decline in health status. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this research is quantitative destructive research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension (p value = 0.032). Health service facilities are expected to be able to improve interventions in the education of line patients with hypertension, especially for elderly patients with hypertension who have poor health beliefs, so as to increase better perceptions of compliance with hypertension treatment.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DAN LOTION TERHADAP KEJADIAN LUKA TEKAN (DECUBITUS) DI RUANG HIGH NURSING DEPENDENCY (HND) RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2023 Pratama, Antonius Yogi; Supriyanti, Tri Endang
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2738

Abstract

Background: In average, the patients who enter the High NursingDependency (HND) wards are the patients with total bed rest at risk of pressure wounds (Decubitus). Pressure wounds are one of the effects of hospitalization oncritical patients. In September 2022, there was one incident of pressure wounds out of a total of 1,030 patients. Pressure wounds can be prevented by maintainingthe integrity of the skin through the use of moisturizers by applying VirginCoconut Oil and lotions. Objective: to recognize the effectiveness of applying VCO and Lotion to the prevalence of pressure wounds Method: Quasi experimental quantitative with the design using two group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. The samples were 42 respondents divided into two intervention groups; 21 people in Virgin Coconut Oil group and 21 people in Lotion group. The measurement tools were checklist sheet, pressure wound scale. Results: The result of the effectiveness test using the Mann Whitneyp value test is 0.638 (>0.05). The Wilxocon test in the Virgin Coconut Oil group value is 0.023 (<0.05), and the test in the lotion group is 0.034 (< 0.05). Then, it can be interpreted that there is an effect of applying Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion on pressure wounds. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying VCO and lotion on pressure wounds. There is no significant difference between the uses of VCO and lotion. Recommendation: Researchers may apply Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion toprevent pressure wounds (decubitus).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI RSKD IBU DAN ANAK PERTIWI MAKASSAR ANTI, SRI JULIANTI NUR; muaningsih, Muaningsih; asriyanti, Asriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Preeclampsia refers to an acute pregnancy complication and occurs during pregnancy, labor and post-partum periods. Eclampsia is one of the main causes of the maternal death. The preeclampsia occurs prior to the eclampsia and it complicates the pregnancy. Preeclampsia is noticed based on the symptoms such as hypertension associated with proteinuria and edema during pregnancy. This quantitative research employs the design of cross-sectional study. The samples were selected using accidental sampling technique and as many as 55 respondents were included as the samples. The aim of the research was to find out the correlation of the knowledge level of the pregnant mother related to preeclampsia and its occurrence at RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi of Makassar. Based on the statistical test of Chi-Square, the value of p (0.005) < 0.05. The research hypothesis confirmed that Ha was accepted and HO was rejected, therefore, it showed the correlation of the knowledge level of the pregnant mothers related to the preeclampsia and its occurrence at RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi of Makassar. The finding presented the significant correlation of the knowledge level of the pregnant mother related to preeclampsia and the occurrence of preeclampsia at RSKD Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi of Makassar.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA WANITA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAKIS Amallia, Finata
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Background: Aging in a person has been recognized as a universal truth and biologically programmed by hormonal mediation. Old age is often highlighted with multidegradation from various aspects, both physically, phychologically, and socially. The inability of the elderly to adapt to these changes can trigger new problems that will hinder the achievement of elderly well-being such as anxiety, especially women with hypertension. Nonpharmacological management that can be done is Benson relaxation Therapy by prioritizing 4 basic components, namely a calm atmosphere, mental devices, passive attitudes, comfortable positions. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving Benson Relaxation Therapy on anxiety in elderly eomen with hypertension. Methods: This Study used a pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a 32 respondents according to predetermined restriction criteria. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk Test and hypothesis testing using Paired T-Test. Result: The result of data analysis of respondent characteristhics have obtained the dominance of age in this study is age 60-74 years (68,7%), female gender (100%), the dominance of elementary school education (62,5%), and the most occupations are farmers (90,6%). The results of statistical test using Paired T-Test showed that the significance value was 0,000 ((p) <0,05). Conclusion: This study showed the results that there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on anxiety in elderly women with hypertension in the Pakis Health Center working area.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA ASUH IBU DALAM MENGAWASI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KOTA SEMARANG Hadijah, Rahmatu
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

In Central Java Province, the percentage of young children who have used smartphones has reached 38.48%, while 33.96% of them have been able to access the internet. This figure is certainly quite worrying because it exceeds the national average data. Young children who use smartphones without parental supervision can be at risk of becoming addicted and suffering from several health problems, both physical and psychological. This study aims to analyze factors related to mothers' parenting practices in supervising smartphone use in early childhood. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The population of this study is mothers who have children aged 4 - 6 years and are able to use smartphones with an estimated number of 70,947 people. The sample was calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the results obtained were 95 people. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire which was carried out by the mother of the target (children aged 4 - 6 years). Research data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that several variables were related to mothers' parenting practices in supervising smartphone use in early childhood are, employment (p=0.004), children's smartphone ownership (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.004), and attitudes (p=0.009). Variables that are not related to parenting patterns in monitoring smartphone use in early childhood are the highest level of education (p=0.302), marital status (p=0.405) and age (p=0.193). Based on the research results, it is hoped that respondents or mothers can be consistent in supervising children who use smartphones and preventing them from the risk of dependence
PENGARUH TERAPI REMINISCENCE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BAILANG Dwisetyo, Bayu; Monoarfa, Andriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

Anxiety is a person's psychological condition that is full of fear and worry, where feelings of fear and worry about something that is not certain will happen. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on anxiety in the elderly in Bailang Village, Environment V, Bunaken District. This research design is quasi-experimental and the type of research used in this research is (One Group Pre-Post Test Design). The sample was taken based on the number of 15 elderly respondents using purposive sampling based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Data collection was carried out by means of direct interviews with respondents and filling out questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that had been collected using computer assistance with data processing applications and statistical tests was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The results of research using the Wilcoxon Test showed that the ρ value was smaller than the significant value of (0.000<0.05). The results of this research showed that it was found that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion of the research is that there is an effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Anxiety in the Elderly in Bailang Village, Environment V, Bunaken District. The results of this research are expected to provide input and development of knowledge, especially reminiscence therapy to reduce the anxiety level of the elderly.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI MCKENZIE DAN DEEP NECK MUSCLE EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT NECK PAIN PADA PEKERJA UKIR DI DESA PETEKEYAN JEPARA Aziza, Anisa Rahma; Handayani, Prita Adisty; Rusmini, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i2.2751

Abstract

Abstrack Background: Neck pain indicates that a part of the neck is inflamed, tense, or disturbed, preventing it from functioning normally. Repetitive activities and unergonomic positions for workers will trigger musculoskeletal disorders. Attitudes and unsafe work environments closely correlate with health problems among carving workers, leading to neck pain. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference in the effectiveness of McKenzie and Deep Neck Muscle Training interventions on the level of neck pain in carving workers in Petekeyan Village, Jepara. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design strategy. This study specifically measured the neck pain level in group 1 before and after the McKenzie workout intervention, and also measured the pretest-posttest neck pain in group 2 after engaging in a deep neck muscle intervention exercise. This study included 30 samples and employed a purposive sampling technique. This study used the neck pain disability index (NDI) questionnaire instrument to measure the level of neck pain. The Mann-Whitney test served as the statistical test. Results: This study showed that there is a significant difference between giving McKenzie intervention and deep neck muscle training on the level of neck pain in carving workers in Petekeyan village, Jepara, with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Conclusion: The McKenzie workout intervention is more effective in reducing the level of neck pain.