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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213001     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN : 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners and nursing researchers. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontik nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 75 Documents
PERAN JUMANTIK PADA KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: STUDI POTONG LINTANG DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN ni putu eka sukayuni; IGAA Sherlyna Prihandhani; I Wayan Artana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.889

Abstract

ABSTRACTJumantik plays a role in the early vigilance system to monitor the presence and inhibit the development of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (Dengue) mosquito vector. Jumantik cadres are expected to be active in monitoring their environment to reduce the number of dengue cases. However, in 2020 there will be an increase in dengue cases in South Kuta. This study purposed to determine the correlation between the role of jumantik and the incidence of dengue fever at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan. This study used observational quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 67 jumantik selected by total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and documentary sheet of DHF case reports. Data analysis used Rank Spearman's test. It was found that the majority of jumantik's role was good (77.6%) and the incidence of dengue fever decreased (74.6%). The analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between the role of jumantik and the incidence of dengue fever in the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan with a moderate and positive correlation, which means the better the role of jumantik in carrying out their duties. The better the jumantik work, the incidence of dengue fever decreases (p value 0.002 <α 0.05 and coefficient correlation of 0, 427). It is recommended to the health office to carry out training and health education for jumantik on an ongoing basis which is carried out every one semester. 
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 Sri Hartutik; Anjar Nurrohmah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.911

Abstract

Pandemi Covid -19 merupakan bentuk kasus baru di dunia kesehatan yang mempunyai beragam dampak, baik biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Kondisi seperti ini harus benar-benar diwaspadai terutama pada usia rentan dan resiko yaitu salah satunya usia lansia. Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan psikiatri dan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi dikalangan lanjut usia. Prevalensi depresi didunia sekitar 8-15%. Hasil survey dari berbagai negara di dunia diperoleh prevalensi rata- rata depresi pada lansia adalah 13,5 % dengan perbandingan wanita:pria 14,1: 8,6 dimana wanita dua kali lebih banyak daripada pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia di Masa Pandemic Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain deskriptif cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat depresi lansia menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S). Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil Umur lansia yang mengalami depresi pada masa Pandemic Covid-19 sebagian besar adalah Usia lanjut (60–74 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan, status perkawinan lansia sebagian besar  janda, riwayat penyakit lansia sebagian besar  hipertensi, tingkat pendidikan lansia sebagian besar SD. Kesimpulan penelitian gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia pada masa pandemic covid-19 sebagian besar mengalami depresi ringan. Depression in the elderly is a psychiatric disorder and is a mental health problem that often occurs among the elderly. The prevalence of depression in the world is around 8-15% and survey results from various countries in the world show that the average prevalence of depression in the elderly is 13.5% with the ratio of women: men is 14.1: 8.6 where women are twice as many as men. . This research aimed to determine the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research used a cross sectional descriptive design with consecutive sampling technique which aims to describe the level of depression in the elderly using a research instrument in the form of a Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S) questionnaire. The result showed Depression during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly elderly (60 - 74 years), female sex, most of the elderly marital status was widowed, history of elderly disease was mostly hypertension, education level of the elderly was mostly elementary school. The description of the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic mostly experienced mild depression.  
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN Yulia Susanti; Ria Septiyana; Sekar Ella Praditta
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.922

Abstract

Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Salah satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pembangunan nasional adalah status kesehatan. Gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS) merupakan program peningkatan status kesehatan berbasis masyarakat. Pemerintah Jawa Tengah sendiri menetapkan indikator GERMAS di Jawa Tengah yaitu ABCDEF yang merupakan singkatan dari Aktivias Fisik rutin 30 menit sehari, Banyak konsumsi sayur setiap hari, Cek Kesehatan, Diberikannya ASI ekseklusif, Enyahlah secepatnya asap rokok dan Fokus pada pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan GERMAS rural dan urban. Rancangan cross sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam variabel karakter perilaku masyarakat dalam GERMAS  di daerah rural dan urban. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Plantaran Kaliwungu Selatan dan Kelurahan Bugangin Kendal. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 288 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstuktur. Analisis data menggunakan software komputer. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku GERMAS pada masyarakat rural dan urban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perilaku gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat pada masyarakat rural dan kelompok masyarakat urban (p=0,001). Perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang indikator perilaku gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat, sehingga masyarakat dapat menjalani kehidupan secara sehat sesuai program yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah. The community has an important role in national development. One of the inseparable part of national development is health status. The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a community-based health status improvement program. The Central Java goverment sets the GERMAS indicator in Central Java, namely ABCDEF which stands for routine physical activity for 30 minutes a day, lots of vegetable comsumption every day, health checks, giving exclusive breastfeeding, get rid of ciggarette smoke as soon as possible and focus on preventing stunting. This study aims to determine the differences in communty behavior in the implementation of rural and urban GERMAS. Cross sectional design was used to collect data on the variable character behavior of the community in GERMAS in rural and urban areas. Location of this research is in the village of Plantaran Kaliwungu Selatan and Bugangin Kendal. Respondents in this study amounted to 288 people. Data collected with a questionnaire. Data analysis using computer software. The statistical test used is the chi square test to determine the differences in GERMAS behavior in rural and urban communities. The results showed that there were differences in the behavior of the healthy life movement in rural and urban (p=0,001). Education needs to be carried out on indicators of the behavior of community movement to live a healthy life, so that people can live a healthy life according to the programs run by the goverment.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DENGAN TERAPI PIJAT TENGKUK MENGGUNAKAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) Nurul Faidah; Ni Wayan Suniyadewi Suniyadewi; Chani Mialuara Hutami
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.938

Abstract

Pada lansia terjadi perubahan neurologis secara fisiologis mengalami penurunan jumlah dan ukuran neuron pada sistem saraf pusat yang mengakibatkan lansia tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tidur normalnya. Salah satu terapi meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah melakukan pijat tengkuk menggunakan virgin coconut oil . Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat tengkuk dengan VCO terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Metode:Desain penelitian yang digunakan pra eksperimental dengan One-group Pretest – Posttest Design, teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non Probability Sampling yaitu dengan purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 33 responden dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 15 responden adapun  kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini klien dengan gangguan tidur tanpa menggunakan obat penenang atau obat tidur, Klien yang kooperatif dan bersedia menandatangani informed concent, kriteria eksklusi Klien yang memiliki kesadaran composmentis Pelaksanaan penelitian untuk mengukur kualitas tidur diukur dengan Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) dari. pengukuran kualitas tidur lansia dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan intervensi. instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Intervensi pijat tengkuk dengan Virgin Coconut Oil ini dilakukan 2 kali dalam satu minggu selama 4 minggu. setelah dilakukan uji normalitas data diperoleh hasil 0,28 yang berarti data berdistribusi normal sehingga analisa menggunakan paired T-test.  Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas tidur pre tes rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 7,9 dengan standar deviasi 1,4 dan post tes didapatkan rerata kualitas tidur sebesar 4,5 dengan standar deviasi 0,83. Berdasarkan analisa data menggunakan uji paired T-test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 <α (0.05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pijat tengkuk dengan Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan lansia dengan masalah kualitas tidur agar rutin melakukan pijat tengkuk dengan VCO  secara teratur dan berkesinambungan. In the elderly, physiological changes occur physiologically decreasing the number and size of neurons in the central nervous system resulting in the elderly unable to meet their normal sleep needs. One of the therapies to improve sleep quality in the elderly is to massage the neck using virgin coconut oil (VCO). This study aims to determine the effect of cervical massage with VCO on sleep quality in the elderly. The research design used was pre-experimental with One-group Pretest - Posttest Design and the number of respondents was 20 people. The results showed sleep quality before being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy obtained an average sleep quality of 7.9 with a standard deviation of 1.4 and after being given progressive muscle relaxation a mean sleep quality of 4.5 with a standard deviation of 0.83. Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, p value = 0,000 <α (0.05) is obtained, which means there is an effect of nape massage with VCO on sleep quality in the elderly. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that the elderly with sleep quality problems can routinely perform neck massage with VCO regularly and continuously.
KEWASPADAAN BERKENDARA DAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DRIVING AWARENESS AND WORKPLACE ACCIDENT AMONG MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS muhammad muin; Noviana Rohmah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.1001

Abstract

Prevalence of workplace accident among online motorcycle taxi driver was quiet high. Worplace accident may cause injury, disability, death, and decrease of productivity. Many factors contribute to cause accident among online motorcycle taxi driver, one of them was driving awareness. This study aimed to investigate correlation between driving awareness and worplace accident among online motorcycle taxi drivers. It is correlative descriptive quantitative method. Data of driving awareness gathered by situational awareness questionnaire. Data of worplace accident gathered by short answer questionnaire. The Population was online motorcycle taxi drivers who were operating around Tembalang Semarang City, sample taken with convenient sampling consist of 290 drivers. Cross tabulation among driving awareness and workplace accident presented by a table. Correlative analysis with Sommers’ d test to know correlation between driving awareness and workplace accident. Result showed that 41 (28,9 %) drivers performing bad driving awarenes experience no accident, 78 (54,9 %) near miss, and 23 (16,2 %) accident; 58 (49,6 %) drivers performing sufficient driving awarenes experience no accident, 42 (35,9 %) near miss, and 17 (14,5 %) accident; while 24 (77,4%) drivers performing good driving awarenes experience no accident, 6 (19,4%) near miss, and 1 (3,2%) accident. Sommers’ d test showed the coefficient correlation was 0,24, means there is correlation between driving awarenes and workplace accident among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Drivers and the company should doing efforts to prevent workplace accident in order to maintain safety and productivity, one of them by performing good driving awareness during working.
PENGALAMAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN KALIBENING DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2021 Katharina Olivia Titawardani; Antonius Yogi Pratama
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i2.1275

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a comorbid disease that can aggravate disease when infected with covid-19. Appropriate treatment can stabilize blood pressure. Patients with hypertension in Kalibening assume hypertension does not require special treatment. Patients with hypertension do not manage their diet, do physical activity without applying health protocols, and do not take hypertension medication. Method: The qualitative research with a phenomenological approach uses six participants with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, observations on six respondents, and triangulation on two sources. It was analyzed by transcribing, coding, categorizing, and creating themes. Result: Themes found include blood pressure checks, stressors for people with hypertension during a covid-19 pandemic, hypertension control, adherence to types of drugs consumed, and family support. Participants are quite good at controlling hypertension and managing stress. They do not regularly control blood pressure, five are not good at managing their diet and do not regularly take their medication. Discussion: participants do not control blood pressure at health facilities for fear of contracting COVID-19, are able to manage stress, control hypertension by regulating diet, doing physical activity, sleeping 7-8 hours, not smoking and drinking alcohol. They do not take hypertension drugs for fear of complications. Families with hypertension are able to understand and pay attention to the health of their family members. Conclusion: Hypertension treatment during the covid-19 pandemic was carried out quite well in managing stress, controlling hypertension and family support. participants are not good at managing their diet and do not regularly take hypertension medication.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELAS BENSI ( KELUARGA SEHAT BEBAS HIPERTENSI) TERHADAP MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI Sri Wahyuni Adriani; Yulanda irma Tiara; Rias Elia Rahmad; Linda Putri Mahardika; Nur Fikriyah; Muhammad Imadduddin A
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i2.1276

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a major problem in the community. This disease is often called the silent killer because it has no symptoms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the “Bensi Class” program on efforts to improve hypertension management in the Gumukmas, Puger and Lumajang areas. This intervention is different from other studies, other studies use lecture and booklet methods while "Class Bensi" combines lecture methods, hypertension exercise, cucumber juice so that family members are able to monitor family members' blood pressure. Methods: The study design used a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. Sample of 30 family members with hypertension. This research was conducted in November 2020, using a Likert scale instrument quesioner. The data was analized using Independent T-Test with a value of 0.05. Results: The results showed the three aspects of knowledge, attitude and behavior after intervention was obtained with a p value of 0.0005. Conclusion: The Bensi class program is effective to improve hypertension management in hypertensive patients. Discussion: Management of hypertension applied by family members can be carried out on an ongoing basis if the family understands the hypertension information that has been given.
PENGARUH PROGRAM GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK TERHADAP ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK DAN JUMLAH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI UPTD. PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA BADUNG I Gede Nara Swara; Komang Yogi Triana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i2.1277

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the national priorities for controlling infectious diseases in Indonesia, therefore preventing the development of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a dengue transmitter is absolutely necessary. One of the programs to increase the larva free rate and reduce DHF cases promoted by the government is one house one larva watcher movement program. This study aimed to determine the effect of the one house one larva watcher movement program on the larva free rate and the number of DHF cases in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) of Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung. This type of research was pre-experimental with Intact-Group Comparison design, the sample in this study was the head of the family who lived in Banjar Celuk and Gaji of the RTIU working area. Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria was selected by purposive sampling of 76 families consisted of 38 control group and 38 intervention group families. The research was conducted for 1 month. Data were analyzed with the nonparametric Mann Whitney test at a significance level of α 0.05, then p value was 0.000 <0.05 on the larva free rate variable and 0.007 <0.05 on the variable number of DHF cases, therefore it can be concluded there was an effect of the one house one larva watcher movement program on the larva free rate and the number of DHF cases in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung It is expected that the community can play a more active role in preventing and handling DHF cases in their region by participating and being able to carry out the one house one larva watcher movement program. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Larva Free Rate, One House One Larva Watcher Movement
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PENGASUHAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Irma Herliana; Nur Eni Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i2.1278

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 sedang melanda seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Semua aspek telah berubah dan terkena dampaknya. Hampir semua lapisan masyarakat merasakan kecemasan, termasuk orang tua yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah dan dikhawatirkan memperngaruhi pengasuhan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan orang tua dengan pengasuhan anak prasekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independent yaitu kecemasan dan variabel dependent yaitu pengasuhan. Populasi yang diambil adalah orang tua dengan anak pra sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai consecutive sampling dengan kurun waktu satu bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google formulir. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Generalize Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale yang dimodifikasi untuk mengukur kecemasan dan kuesioner modifikasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti untuk mengukur pengasuhan orang tua. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan orang tua dengan pengasuhan orang tua pada anak prasekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19 (nilai p=0.000). Kesimpulan: Semakin berat tingkat kecemasan orang tua maka semakin tinggi pula nilai pengasuhannya. Walaupun demikian kecemasan mereka tetap harus berada dalam kecemasan yang tidak berlebihan agar anak tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang tidak mudah cemas. Kata Kunci: anak prasekolah, kecemasan, pengasuhan
PENGARUH KOMPRES KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUN BURMAN) TERHADAP NYERI ARTHRITIS GOUT PADA LANSIA Sri Hartutik; Norman Wijaya Gati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i2.1281

Abstract

Arthritis Gout merupakan penyakit dimana terjadi penumpukan asam urat dalam tubuh secara berlebihan, baik akibat produksi yang meningkat, pembuangannya melalui ginjal yang menurun, atau akibat peningkatan asupan makanan kaya purin. Prevelensi gout/asam urat didunia menurut WHO,mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah 1370 (33,3%). Kayu manis mengandung bermacam-macam bahan yaitu minyak atsiri (1-4%) yang berisi sinamaldehid (60-80%), eugenol (sampai 10%) dan trans asam sinnamat (5-10%, senyawa fenol (4- 10%), tannin, katechin, proanthocyanidin, monoterpen, dan sesquiterpen (pinene), kalsium monoterpen oksalat, gum getah, resin, pati, gula, dan coumarin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita Arthritis Gout pada Lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eskperiment dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-postest control one group design. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil Umur yang mengalami nyeri Arthritis Gout sebagian besar adalah Usia lanjut, jenis kelamin perempuan, skala nyeri setelah diberikan kompres kayu manis skala nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap skala nyeri Arthritis Gout pada kelompok perlakuan sesudah diberikan kompres kayu manis. Kata Kunci : Kayu manis, Nyeri, Arthritis Gout, Lansia