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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas
Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213001     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN : 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners and nursing researchers. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontik nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November.
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Articles 75 Documents
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STUDI KUALITATIF PERAN IBU DALAM TOILET TRAINING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI POSYANDU ANGGREK DUSUN BONTITAN SENDANGAGUNG MINGGIR SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Retno, Andini; Pratama, Antonius Yogi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2047

Abstract

Background:. Mothers play an important role in the success of toilet training for children, especially during Covid-19 pandemic. Phenomenon at the research site, there were some children aged 2-4 years old using diapers from morning to night and having a habit of defecating at any place. There were some parents who did not know about toilet training. Objective: This research aims to know the role of mothers in toilet training during Covid-19 pandemic at Posyandu Anggrek, Bontitan, Sendangagung Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Method: It was qualitative design with phenomenological approach. The population was 34 mothers. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 6 participants. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. Result: The results revealed six main themes: 1) The role of mothers in minimizing the use of diapers. 2) How to do to toilet training. 3) Collaboration with other family members. 4) Observing children's readiness. 5) Motivator in toilet training. 6) Recognizing toilet training obstacle. Conclusion: The readiness of mothers and children as well as support by other family members can increase the success of toilet training, especially during Covid 19 pandemic. Suggestion: Further researchers are recommended to conduct research on relationship between mothers’ role and experiences in toilet training for children. Keywords: Toilet Training – Mother's Role xv + 70 pages + 2 tables + 2 schemas + 14 appendices Bibliography: 36, 2013 – 2021
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Esa, Fitriani Dewi; Sopiah, Popi; Rosyda, Rafika
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2137

Abstract

The number of elderly people in Indonesia is increasing which occurs with increasing age which has an impact on their health, such as physical activity in the elderly which is caused by the aging process and the process of the occurrence of a disease. In line with the high number of elderly people who suffer from hypertension, one of which is caused by a lack of physical activity. Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, salt consumption, alcohol consumption, coffee drinking habits, physical activity, stress, and smoking (Herawati et al., 2020).The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress levels in elderly people with hypertension. The research design is a correlational descriptive quantitative study. The survey questionnaire was used by researchers to measure physical activity in elderly hypertensives with the IPAQ questionnaire and to measure stress levels using the DASS-42 questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained sig. P = 0.145> 0.005, the data stated that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and stress levels in elderly hypertension.Keywords: physical activity, stress level, elderly, hypertension.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN LUKA DIABETIK DENGAN EDUKASI PERAWATAN KAKI BERBASIS FAMILY SUPPORT Dyah Restuning Prihati; Heny Prasetyorini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2155

Abstract

Background: Management of diabetes mellitus is not only from pharmacology but requires family support. The role of the family in diabetic foot care is needed to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of diabetic wound prevention after being given Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. Method, this type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with the intervention of Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. The instrument for measuring foot care behavior uses the NAFF (Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given family support-based foot care education, there were 20 respondents with negative behavior and 30 respondents with positive behavior. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 so that a p-value <0.05 there were differences in foot care behavior before and after being given family support-based foot care education to the respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there was an increase in diabetic wound prevention behavior with an average increase of 10.5.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN INTENSITAS NYERI HAID DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR REMAJA PUTRI Juliyanti, Vera Maifita
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2159

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is a natural process every month for women, one of the disturbances in the menstrual cycle is the appearance of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and can cause anxiety, pain intensity affects menstrual anxiety. Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and anxiety can interfere with learning and concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain with the study concentration of young women in the nursing program at Widya Husada University, Semarang. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative method and a cross-sectional analytic approach. The research instrument used three instruments, namely the level of anxiety, the intensity of menstrual pain and also the ability to concentrate on learning which had been tested for validity and reliability by other researchers. The sample of this research is 50 respondents. Result: Result of p-value = 0.000 and rho-value = 0.778, Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain in young women with a p-value = 0.000 and an rho value of 0.529 which means that Ha is accepted and there is a relationship between the level of menstrual pain. anxiety and learning disabilities of young girls with strong intimacy. Conclusion: Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain with the concentration of adolescents studying at Widya Husada University, Semarang.
PELAKSANAAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN JAWA TENGAH Raswandaru, Marsela Riska; Andriany , Megah; Setiawati Dewi , Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i1.2336

Abstract

HIV problems in prisons can continue to grow due to various factors such as individual and environmental factors. Correctional nurses as health workers contribute to health care practices, one of which is HIV/AIDS control by carrying out PSG for prisoners with HIV. So far PSG activities have only been carried out with unclear main tasks and functions, monitoring and evaluation that have not been equal between correctional institutions. This study aims to explore the implementation of PSG for inmates with HIV by correctional nurses in Central Java. This research was conducted using qualitative methods in seven correctional areas. The criteria for participants are correctional nurses, prisoners with HIV, NGOs who have carried out peer support group (PSG) activities. The number of participants until the data saturation occurred was seven correctional nurses, five prisoners with HIV, three NGOs. Data collection techniques with semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using content analysis. Researchers get five themes. First, the role of the nurse as a counselor and facilitator. Second, PSG is carried out routinely and flexibly, but monotonously. Third, PSG was influenced by the interest of prisoners with HIV to disclose their status. Fourth, HIV status has not been disclosed, limited resources, and the movement of prisoners with HIV is an obstacle for PSG. Fifth, obstacles are overcome by approaching prisoners with HIV, leaders, and stakeholders. The conclusion from the research results is that the implementation of PSG for inmates with HIV by correctional nurses provides a very interesting picture. The theme obtained needs to get the attention of all parties to maintain the quality of care services and correctional nurses in carrying out PSG for prisoners with HIV.
STUDI KUALITATIF PERSEPSI DAN PENGALAMAN HIDUP DENGAN DIDIAGNOSIS DIABETES MELITUS MUNTAMAH, UMMU; Purwaningsih, Puji; Susanto, Hardhono; Ediati, Annastasia; Dwiantoro, Luky
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i2.2252

Abstract

Backgraund: Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Distress are global problems that were interconnected. Someone who was diagnosed with DM, will be placed in a stress condition because the patient feels difficult with the many demands for self-care with DM. Objective: This study aims to explore the experience and understanding of diabetes, feelings after being diagnosed with diabetes, efforts made when facing difficulties. Methods: This research is a qualitative study. We used semi-structured interviews. This report was written following COREQ guidelines. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results: there were four themes; 1) understanding the right DM is important to provide adequate understanding so that diabetes self-care activities can be carried out correctly, 2) attitude and behavior as well as inaccurate information can trigger situations that are threatening to cause severe diabetes, 3) the right efforts to deal with threatening situations can prevent the occurrence of severe diabetes, and 4) the role and support of others to help solve problems effectively as expected. Conclution: The perception and experience of patients living with diabetes mellitus is to assume that DM is a diabetes disease that is difficult to cure. The perceived response is shock, sadness, bore, stress, and fear
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA Wiguna, Reza Indra; Asmawariza, Lalu Hersika; Qolbi, Raihana; Yulandasari, Vera
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2381

Abstract

Smartphone users globally account for 67.1% of the world's total population, while in Indonesia they account for 73.7% of the total population. Excessive use of smartphones have a negative impact on individuals, one of which is social anxiety. Social anxiety is a feeling of discomfort when dealing with social situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents in Jenggik Village, Terara Health Center Working Area. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teenagers in Jenggik Village and the sample amounted to 94 people who were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used the SAS-SV and SAS-A questionnaires. Data analysis used spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The direction of the relationship is positive with moderate relationship strength. Respondents who experience smartphone addiction and social anxiety are dominated by women, this can occur because women are more concerned about appearance and trends, less able to think positively in their interpretations when interacting.
SIKOPING SEBAGAI PENANGANAN DEPRESI MASYARAKAT PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Fijianto, Dwi; Faradisi, Firman; Wirotomo, Tri Sakti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i2.2387

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing every year and is a trigger for psychosocial problems such as depression. Depression further worsens the condition of uncontrolled blood sugar and prolongs the healing time of wounds caused by DM. So that the coping strategies used by sufferers must be fast and precise so that depression can be controlled and finally blood sugar is controlled and wound healing becomes faster. The research focuses on a new mobile application in the form of the SIKOPING digital application (coping strategy system) as a guide for DM sufferers in reducing depression that occurs due to DM disease. The results of the research are in the form of digital media, a guide to coping strategies to reduce depression in DM sufferers. The study aimed to find out whether the use of the SIKOPING digital application has any influence in using the right coping strategy and reducing depression in DM sufferers. The research method uses a Quasi Experiment design with a pre-post test approach without a control group. The data normality test with Shapiro Wilk obtained a significance value of <0.05, which means that the data is not normally distributed, so the statistical test uses the Wilcoxon test. Number of respondents: The research obtained 43 respondents. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the application of coping strategies using the SIKOPING application on the decrease in the level of depression in DM sufferers
SOCIAL INTERACTION OF ELDERLY AND ADOLESCENTS IN NURSING HOMES Raswandaru, Marsela Riska; Eva Rayanti, Rosiana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i2.2435

Abstract

The White Cross Christian Social Foundation of Salatiga City, Central Java has nursing home and orphanage services. The existence of elderly people and teenagers in the same place of residence still creates a distance in their interaction relationship. Elderly people who are lonely because they are far from their families and teenagers who have lost their parental figures. This research aims to explore the social interactions of elderly and teenagers at the White Cross Social Foundation, Salatiga City. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The criteria for participants are the elderly and teenagers. The number of participants until data saturation occurred was three elderly and three teenagers. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. Researchers got two themes. First, the perception between the elderly and teenagers regarding generational differences. Second, home activities for the elderly and teenagers. The conclusion from the research results is that the elderly and teenagers come from different generations, so the characters and viewpoints of these two generations are different. The themes obtained need to get the attention of all parties so that social interaction between the two generations becomes more intense because it is part of holistic care that is beneficial for the elderly and teenagers.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING INDIVIDU PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGPATI Imam Bachtiar; Ismonah; Hartoyo, Mugi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v6i2.2436

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease indicated by high blood glucose. This disease is a chronic disease that an individual suffers in his or her life. The psychological changes, such as stress suffered by Diabetes Mellitus type-2 patients could influence their blood glucose content instability. Thus, the patients require adaptive coping mechanisms to manage and adapt the stress. One of the influential factors of individual coping mechanisms is social support from family, friends, and significant other. This research examined the correlation between social support and individual coping mechanism of diabetes mellitus type-2 patients. This cross-sectional research applied consecutive sampling on 63 respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 in Gunungpati health care center. The researchers took the data with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Cope Inventory. The Pearson Product Moment obtained a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with an r-value of 0.430, indicating a significant, strong, and positive correlation between social support with individual coping mechanisms in diabetes mellitus type-2 patients. This result suggested high social support led to high individual adaptive coping mechanisms. The researchers recommended nurses educate the families, friends, and close friends of diabetes mellitus type-2 patients so they could provide social support. This effort could realize adaptive coping mechanisms

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