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Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Argi Virgona Bangun; Galih Jatnika; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah gangguan di mana kadar gula (glukosa) abnormal tinggi karena tubuh tidak memproduksi cukup insulin untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Mayoritas orang dengan diabetes memiliki diabetes tipe 2. Jenis diabetes ini sebagian besar merupakan hasil dari kelebihan berat badan dan aktivitas fisik. Agar berhasil mengelola diabetes mereka, pasien harus mematuhi rejimen pengobatan yang meliputi pembatasan diet, tujuan aktivitas fisik yang teratur, mempertahankan berat badan yang normal dan pemantauan kadar glukosa secara mandiri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pasien untuk patuh dengan benar adalah dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes di wilayah kerja pusat kesehatan masyarakat di Cimahi Utara Jawa Barat. Penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Cimahi Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 48 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner terjemahan dari versi Bahasa Inggris yakni Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) dan Perceived Dietary Adherence Quetioneraire (PDAQ). Kedua kuesioner ini telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56,3% responden menganut program diet. Selain itu, 47,9% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga yang layak. Dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square, hasilnya mengungkapkan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet (p = 0,038; p> α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam kepatuhan pasien DM terhadap program diet. Oleh karena itu, melibatkan anggota keluarga, terutama pasangannya, dalam perilaku perawatan diri seperti menyiapkan makanan dapat menjadi sangat penting dalam memberikan perawatan kesehatan dan mencegah komplikasi pada pasien dengan diabetes. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are abnormally high because the body does not produce enough insulin to meet its needs. The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. In order to manage their diabetes successfully, patients must adhere to treatment regimens that include dietary restrictions, regular physical activity goals, maintaining a normal body weight and self-monitoring of glucose levels. One of factors affect patient ability to adhere properly is family support. The purpose of this research was to examine the correlation between family support and diet adherence in patients with diabetes in working area of public health center in North Cimahi West Java. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at North Cimahi Public Health Center. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. 48 respondents were assessed using the Bahasa version of Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and Perceived Dietary Adherence questionnaire (PDAQ). The two questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that as many as 56,3% of the respondents adhered to the diet program. Additionally, 47,9% of respondents had proper family support. By using Chisquare test, the results revealed, there was a meaningful relationship between family support and dietary adherence (p = 0.038; p > α). It can be concluded that family support is an important factor in DM patients’ adherence to a dietary program. Therefore, getting the family members, especially the spouse, involved in self-care behavior such as preparing the meal can be of significant importance in providing health care and prevent complications to patients with diabetes.

Gambaran Self Care Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang Ayu Martha Puri; Dody Setyawan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i1.355

Stroke merupakan suatu kegawatan yang menyerang neurologis secara mendadak yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kecacatan dan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Pasien pasca stroke harus melakukan self care untuk mencegah rehospitalisasi, komplikasi, dan stroke berulang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran self carepada pasien pasca stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah 79 pasien pasca stroke yang berobat jalan di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang. Data diambil dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Self Care Paska Stroke dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden memiliki self careyang baik (57%) dan kurang baik (43%).Peneliti menyarankan bahwa tenaga kesehatan harus secara aktif berkolaborasi dengan pasien pasca stroke untuk memberikan motivasi dalam melakukan perawatan diri.Stroke is a sudden onset of neurological attack which is one of the highest causes of disability and death in the world. Post-stroke patients must do self-care to prevent rehospitalization, complications, and recurrent stroke. The aim of this research is to know the overview of self care in post-stroke patients. This research used a quantitative descriptive survey research. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Respondents of this study were 79 post-stroke patients who outpatient in Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang. The data was taken by using the Questionnaire Self Care Post Stroke and was analyzed by using descriptive statistic. The result showed that more than half of the respondents have good self care (57%) and less good (43%). Researchers suggest that paramedics have to actively collaborate with post stroke patients to provide motivation in doing selfcar

Hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Intradialisis pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Diseases Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati Saraswati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Pasien CKD (Chronic Kidney Diseases) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami komplikasi gangguan hemodinamik baik itu hipertensi maupun hipotensi intradialisis. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering adalah peningkatan IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain)dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien CKD di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan spearmans rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 80 responden sebagian besar mempunyai interdialytic weight gain dalam kategori ringan (73,8,0%) dan tekanan darah intradialisis dalam batas normal (65,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara interdialytic weight gain dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien chronic kidney diseases di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala pada pasien hemodialisis reguler untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien pada diet dan pembatasan intake cairan.Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) patients who undergo hemodialysis often experience complications of haemodynamic disorders, both hypertension and intradialisis hypotension. One of the most frequent causes of increasing is IDGW (Interdialytic Weight Gain). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between interdialytic weight gain and changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with chronic kidney diseases in Haemodialysis Roomat Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The research method used is analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. Statistical analysis using spearmans rank statistic test. The results obtained from 80 respondents most mostly interdialytic weight gain in the mild category (73.8.0%) and intradialisis blood pressure within normal limits (65.0%). The result of statistic test shows that p value 0,001 (<0,05). The conclusion of this study is that any significant correlation between interdialytic weight gain with changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with CKD at Haemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Suggestions for nurses to increase the provision of regular education in regular haemodialysis patients to improve patient’s adherence to diet and limit fluid intake.

Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Booklet terhadap Self Care Management Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Unit Hemodialisa Dani Prastiwi; Ari Sukmarini; Isrofah Isrofah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik membutuhkan kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan pada dirinya sendiri. Kemampuan self care perlu ditingkatkan dengan membekali pengetahuan pasien sehingga kualitas hidupnya meningkat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi dengan menggunakan media booklet terhadap self care managementpasien penyakit ginjal kronik di unit hemodialisa di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan.Penelitian ini merupakan riset quasy experiment dengan menggunakan pre-test and posttest with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 pasien dengan pembagian 20 pasien kelompok intervensi dan 20 pasien kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisa secara bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan mandiri penyakit ginjal kronik dengan media booklet terhadap self care management pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan (ρ=0,000). Oleh karena itu, intervensi ini dapat menjadi inovasi bagi pelayanan keperawatan bagi pasien hemodialisis.Patients with chronic kidney disease requires care in their own care (self care). Self care needs to improve by appropriate knowledge so that patient’s quality of life will improve. One effort to improve patient’s knowledge can be done by providing health education using booklet. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of health education by using booklet towards self care management of chronic kidney disease patients in haemodialysisunit at Kraton Hospital Pekalongan. This study applied quasy experimental reseacrh design pretest and posttest with control group. Samples are taken 40 respondents who are devided in two groups. The bivariate analyse method used in this research is paired t-test. There was a significant influence of health education about chronic kidney disease with booklet on self care management in patients who got through hemodialysis treatment at Kraton Hospital, Pekalongan (ρ=0.000). So that, this intervention can be an innovation in nursing care for hemodialysis patients.

Hubungan antara Usia dan Lama Operasi dengan Hipotermi pada Pasien Paska Anestesi Spinal di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Widiyono Widiyono; Suryani Suryani; Ari Setiyajati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Anestesi spinal adalah teknik yang sering dilakukan dalam tindakan operasi, meskipun banyak dilaporkan kejadian komplikasi setelah menjalani anestesi. Komplikasiyang sering terjadi diantaranya adalah hipotermi. Dampak negatif hipotermi terhadap pasien, antara lain risiko perdarahan meningkat, iskemia miokardium, pemulihan paska anestesi yang lebih lama, gangguan penyembuhan luka, serta meningkatnya risiko infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan lama operasi dengan hipotermi paska anestesi spinal di Instalasi Bedah Sentral. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 53 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden paska anestesi spinal berusia lansia sebanyak 22 orang (41,8%) dan lama operasi responden paska anestesi spinal tergolong cepat yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (62,3%). Ada hubungan antara faktor usia (p=0,028) dan lama operasi (p=0,005) dengan hipotermi paska anestesi spinal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni adanya hubungan antara usia dan lama operasi dengan hipotermi pada pasien paska anestesi spinalSpinal anesthesia is a technique that is often performed in surgery, although many reported the incidence of complications after undergoing anesthesia. Complications that often occur include hypothermia. The negative effects of hypothermia on patients include the risk of increased bleeding, myocardial ischemia, longer post-anesthesia recovery, impaired wound healing, and increased risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship of age and duration of surgery with hypothermia after spinal anesthesia at the Central Surgical Installation. This research uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. A sample of 53 people with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using the Chi-Square test. The results showed majority of respondents who after taking spinal anesthesia is elderly were 22 people (41.8%). The duration of operation of post spinal anesthesia was relatively fast as many as 33 people (62.3%). There is a relationship between age (p=0.028) and duration of surgery(p=0.005) with hypothermia after spinal anesthesia. The conclusion of the study is any significant relationship between age and duration of surgery with hypothermia after spinal anesthesia.

Sikap Perawat terhadap Persiapan Kematian pada Pasien Kanker Stadium Lanjut Nurul Izah; Fitria Handayani; Henni Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i1.471

Pasien kanker stadium lanjut atau tahap terminal secara umum mengalami kesulitan dalam penyembuhannya dan berakhir dengan kematian. Peran perawat sangat diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan kematian yang damai bagi pasien dengan kondisi ini dan keluarganya melalui perawatan menjelang ajal (end-of-life care). Sudut pandang terhadap kesiapan perawat dalam merawat pasien menjelang ajal dapat dijelaskan melalui sikapnya. Sikap perawat dapat mempengaruhi emosi dan perilaku perawat dalam merawat pasien terminal dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap perawat terhadap persiapan kematian padapasien kanker stadium lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif noneksperimental deskriptif survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 orang responden. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 76 orang dari 145 perawat (52,4%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap persiapan kematian yang damai bagi pasien kanker stadium lanjut. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan kedua domain sikap perawat mayoritas positif yakni 53,8% perawat memiliki sikap positif terhadap persiapan kematian bagi pasien kanker tahap terminal dan 57,2% perawat memiliki sikap positif terhadap persiapankeluarga menghadapi kematian pasien kanker stadium lanjut. Intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien kanker stadium lanjut menjelang ajal dan keluarga perlu ditingkatkan. Sangat penting untuk perawat berkomunikasi dengan pasien dan keluarga mereka dalam membahas tentang masalah akhir kehidupan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya dan mempersiapkan kematian yang damai sertaberkualitas.Patients with advanced cancer are generally difficult to be healed and end up in death. Nurses' roles are needed in preparing the patient's death through end-of-life care. The nurses' viewpoint of readiness in caring for a dying patient can be explained through their attitudes. Nurses' attitudes will affect the nurses' emotions and actions while conducting end-of-life care for dying patients and their families. This study aims to determine the nurses' attitudes toward death preparation in advanced cancer patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The type of this researchis descriptive quantitative non-experimental. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 145 respondents. Data was collected by using The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) questionnaire. The results showed 76 of 145 nurses (52.4%) had positive attitudes toward death preparation. The result of the analysis of two domains showed 53.8% of nurses had positive attitudes toward death preparation in advanced cancer patients and also 57.2% of nurses had positive attitudes toward death preparation in families of advanced cancer patients. Nurse interventions are still needed to improve communication with patients and their families in discussing about end-of-life issues for improving the quality of life and good death.

PENGARUH INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS MODEL KONSEPTUAL LEVINE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR Henrianto Karolus Siregar; Dudut Tanjung; Nunung Febriany Sitepu
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i2.467

Fracture is the discontinuity of bone tissues according to their types and areas. Intervention for recovering fractured patients is done by using Levine theory. The objective of the research was to identify the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention on anxiety. The research used quasi-experimental method with equivalent control group design. The samples were 52 respondents, 26 of them were in the intervention group ad the other 26 of them were in the control group, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using paired t-test and independent t-test. The result of the research showed that there the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention program on anxiety before and after the intervention at p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). There was the difference of this type of intervention from hospital standard nursing intervention at p-value = 0.000 (p<0.5). The conclusion that there was the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention program on anxiety. It is recommended that this type of nursing intervention be used as a part of independent nursing intervention to help handle on anxiety of fractured patients.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN DETEKSI HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Cut Husna; Bahagia Akmal Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i2.515

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by measured blood sugar levels that are lower than normal values in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The impact of hypoglycemia cause a decrease in peripheral tissue perfusion resulting in decreased consciousness. Hypoglycemia detection is useful to early detect of the symptoms of hypoglycemi, hence it could be treated quickly and accurately. The purpose of this study is to determine the related factors (age, knowledge, long-term of diabetes mellitus, and the availability of blood glucose measuring devices) with the ability to detect hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus tipe 2 at a provincial hospital of Banda Aceh. This study used a descriptive correlative design. The study population was all diabetes mellitus type 2 patients who experienced hypoglycemia who visited to the Endocrine Polyclinic at a provincial hospital in Banda Aceh in 2018 totaling 1,364. The sampling used in this study is a purposive sampling technique for 99 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire in a Gutman scale totaling 25 statements. The questionnaire reliability tested used Cronbach alpha = 0.955. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that no relationship between patient’s age with hypoglycemia detection ability (p=0.322), there was a relationship between knowledge with hypoglycemia detection ability (p=0.003), there was no relationship between long-term of diabetes mellitus with hipoglycemia detection ability (p=0.157), and there was a relationship between the availability of an independent glucose check (glucometer) with hypoglycemia detection ability (p=0.049). Based on the results, patient knowledge, availability of glukometer have a significantly affects on the ability to detect hypoglycemia. It is recommended to nurses in hospitals to increase knowledge of early detection of hypoglycemia in patients, education in using glucose check, and routine blood sugar checks in patients with diabetes mellitus.

LITERATUR REVIEW : KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN LEUKEMIA Arslan Kamil Aries; Budi Widyanto; Sudirman Sudirman
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i2.537

Leukemia is a malignant disease that attacks the hematopoiesis system, causing uncontrolled blood cell proliferation. Quality of life is one indicator that can be used to see the welfare conditions of patients suffering from chronic diseases such as leukemia. This review literature aims to find out the factors that influence the quality of life of leukemia patients. Literature search through Google Scholar, EBSCO, Springer Link, Elsevier, Sage databases using keywords: factors, quality of life, leukemia. The journals taken have a range from 2018 to 2020, which are then filtered according to the inclusion criteria set by the author. The results of the review indicate that there are several factors that affect the quality of life in leukemia patients, namely the therapeutic treatment undertaken, the patient's environment, and the role of care giver. Proper management of leukemia patients will improve the quality of life of these patients, and vice versa.

GAMBARAN MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN MANDIRI PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Adella Indri Afitasari; Beti Kristinawat
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v3i2.587

The inability of the heart to pump blood adequately accompanied by dyspnea causes people with heart failure to have physical limitations. These symptoms result in the patient being unable to perform self-care optimally, so they need help from others, especially family. This study aims to identify the description of motivation and family participation in the self-care of heart failure patients. The research design used was descriptive quantitative research with 152 respondents who were drawn by purposive sampling technique. The results showed 62.5% women, and aged between 40-59 years. Forms of family motivation are family care about the patient's illness, family acceptance of the patient's condition, and family assistance to a health service center. Family participation was divided into three, with the highest score being self-care management who contacted the doctor or nurse, and advised the family to take medication when symptoms appeared. Participate in self-care with an assessment of readiness to work, and follow given medication instructions. Then the maintenance of self-care, namely leaving the family to exercise control with a doctor or nurse, and treatment of patients so they don't drink, forget to drink using a medicine box.

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Contact Name
arief yanto

Contact Email
arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
henni.kusuma85@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name arief yanto

Contact Email arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official henni.kusuma85@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
arief yanto

Contact Email
arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
henni.kusuma85@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA