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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah
Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
ISSN : 23382058     EISSN : 26212986     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (JIKMB) (p-ISSN 2338-2058 | e-ISSN 2621-2986 ) is an open access journal which publishes the scientific works for nurse practitioners and researchers. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on June and December (2 issues per year), and developed by the Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah. The focus and scopes of the journal include adult nursing or medical surgical nursing.
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Articles 60 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF COVID-19 AND ADHERENCE FOR PEOPLE WITH END STAGE RENAL DISEASES WITH HEMODIALYSIS Nining Puji Astuti; Arief Shofyan Baidhowy; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i1.1575

Abstract

Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) are highly vulnerable with the multiple comorbidities that make them susceptible to adverse outcomes with COVID-19. Over 2 million people worldwide receive maintenance hemodialysis (HD) at outpatient centers. In Indonesia, people have to come to dialysis centre at hospital for maintenance dialysis although in pandemic. Governments have been trying to fight the outbreak, by enacting various restrictions to maintain social distancing and effectively preventing the spread of infection among HD centre, healthcare personnel, and patients is essential to ensure the continued delivery of dialysis to ESRD patients but this condition affect in mental health people with hemodialysis such as fear of covid-19. The present study aimed to understand the relationship between fear of covid-19 and adherence people with hemodialysis to maintaining hemodialysis at hospital. The study group of the research consisted of 60 patients with hemodialysis were selected by the purposive sampling method. The research method is the correlational survey model. Data was obtained using the Demographic Information Form, fear of covid-19 scale and The End Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). Group comparison analysis revealed that women experienced higher levels of fear of the coronavirus. While those with postgraduate education reported significantly lower levels of fear of the coronavirus than those with other education levels. Fear of the coronavirus did not differ according to the age range, income level, and marital status of the participants. According to the results of the correlation analysis, a positive correlation between the fear of coronavirus and adherence people with hemodialysis to take medication at hospital was found.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT KARANGJAMBU HEALTH CENTER Septavianada Jihan Azhar; Adiratna Sekar Siwi; Septian Mixrova Sebayang
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1710

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where the systolic blood pressure has increased above 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg with measurement twice in a calm body condition within a span of five minutes. One of the complications of hypertension that poses a threat is stroke. Attempts that can be done to reduce the rates of death and disability due to stroke, namely preventions by increasing knowledge of stroke and implementing healthy behavior for people with hypertension. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge about stroke with healthy behavior in patients with hypertension at Karangjambu Health Center. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive correlation design and used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used nonprobability accidental sampling with 66 respondents. Data were collected using the SRQ questionnaire for knowledge of stroke and HPLP II for the healthy behavior. Univariate analysis used descriptive correlation and bivariate analysis used the spearman rank test. Statistical test results obtained p value 0.001. It is concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of stroke and healthy behavior in patients with hypertension at Karangjambu Health Center. The better the respondent's knowledge, the better the healthy behavior that is applied, thus the results of this study are important for Health Center officers in attempts to prevent stroke complications in patients with hypertension.  
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VACCINES RECEIVED AND THE DEGREE OF SYMPTOMS COVID-19 PATIENTS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT Hilmia Maulina Hamida; Dody Setyawan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1797

Abstract

Covid-19 patients who came to the emergency department in February 2022 are still relatively high with various degrees of symptoms from mild to severe. The condition of Covid-19 patients who came to the emergency department, some of them have already received the first dose of the vaccine to third dose (boster). However, there are also some of them have not been vaccinated at all. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the number of vaccines received and the degree of symptoms covid-19 patients in the emergency department. The method was quantitative research with retrospective design of cross sectional approach study. The data was taken from the Electronic Medical Record (RME) with a sample of patients who came to the emergency department in February 2022 with the age of more than 18 years old and positive antigen or PCR swab results. Research data collection was conducted in August 2022. The Research used RME to see the number of vaccines received by patients and the Guidelines of the Republic Indonesia Health’s Minister to determine the degree of symptoms Covid-19. The results showed that there was a correlation between the number of vaccines received and the degree of symptoms covid-19 patients (p value: 0,003 (<0,05)). Completeness the number of vaccine doses received can reduce the severity of Covid-19 symptoms, because it can increase immunity and provide a stronger immune response. Therefore, it is hoped that the public can follow the complete vaccination program suggested by the Government. Keywords: Degree of Symptoms Covid-19, Emergency Department, Number of Vaccines Doses
THE ANXIETY LEVEL ON PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS: DIABETES MELLITUS (DM), HYPERTENSION, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES (CKD), CANCER AND HEART DISEASES IN TUGUREJO HOSPITAL SEMARANG ANXIETY LEVEL ON PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS: DIABETES MELLITUS (DM), HYPERTENSION, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES (CKD), CANCER AND HEART DISEASES IN TUGUREJO HOSPITAL SEMARANG Siti Nur Hasanah; Afifah Zulfa Rosyida
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1800

Abstract

Pendahuluan: permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh perawat dalammemberikan pelayanan dan perawatan pada pasien penderita penyakit kronisyaitu mengenai penyembuhan yang kurang sempurna dan terjadi di semuasistem organ yang menyebabkan kecemasan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan penyakit kronis(Diabetes Miletus (DM), hipertensi, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), kanker danpenyakit jantung) di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatancross sectional dengan sampel 200 pasien yang menderita 5 jenis penyakitkronis (DM, hipertensi, CKD, kanker, dan penyakit jantung) di RSUD TugurejoSemarang dengan 40 sampel masing-masing penyakit yang terpenuhi. kriteriainklusi. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan metode Zung-Self Rating AnxietyScale (SAS). Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat yangdiuji secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan pada pasienkronis.Hasil dan Pembahasan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besarpasien mengalami kecemasan berat dimana pasien kanker mengalami tingkatkecemasan berat yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 87,5% dibandingkan denganjenis penyakit lainnya. Kecemasan berat muncul karena masalah biologisakibat pemulihan yang tidak tuntas dan mengancam kematian pasien, selainitu masalah keuangan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan menjadipemicu kecemasan.Kesimpulan: hasil penilaian kecemasan pasien penderita 5 jenis penyakitkronis dengan menggunakan alat ukur Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)membuktikan bahwa pasien mengalami kecemasan berat dimana penderitapenyakit kanker mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat paling tinggi sebanyak87,5%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TELENURSING SI KASIH (SISTEM INFORMASI KONDISI PASIEN HARIAN) ON ANXIETY OF THE FAMILY OF ISOLATED COVID-19 PATIENTS eviwindha suara; Zuhrotun Aliyah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1823

Abstract

This study was held to see the effect of Sikasih Telenursing on the anxiety of the patient's family in the Covid 19 isolation room. Sikasih (sistem informasi kondisi pasien harian) is one of the telenursing services that provides information on the patient's condition. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design in one group (one-group pre-post test design without control). The population of this study was the family of patients who were treated in the COVID-19 isolation room, the sample used was 18 respondents. The instrument for measuring anxiety is the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The results of data analysis showed that telenursing sikasih (sistem informasi kondisi pasien harian)  was effective in reducing the anxiety of the patient's family, with p value (0.014) on the third day and p value (0.020) on the fifth day.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PATAI GEMI VILLAGE 2022 dedi dedi; Haryanto Haryanto; Syahrizal Syahrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1852

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. Hypertension is one of the comorbidities that increase the risk of contracting Covid-19 disease. Hypertension is a condition of abnormally high blood pressure that is showed by systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic was more than 90 mmHg. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence factors on the occurrence of blood pressure increase in patients with hypertension in the COVID-19 pandemic era at Pantai Gemi Village. Methods: This is quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design and uses a cross-sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 79 respondents who suffered from hypertension taken by total sampling technique. The instrument of this study was by questionnaire about factors related to the incidence of hypertension. The analytical method using Kendall tau. Results: There was a relationship between the consumption of salty food 0.000, family history of 0.002, saturated fat consumption of 0.001, exercise habits of 0.003, and the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of hypertension in Pantai Gemi Village showed a significant value of 0.000 and a t-value of 4.887. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between food consumption such as saturated food with family history and there is no relationship between genders, body mass index (BMI) with the occurrence of hypertension at Pantai Gemi Village. Keywords: Hypertension Incidence, Salty Food, Saturated Fat, and Family History
FACTOR ASSOCIATED WITH CONTROL COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Martono Martono; Rendi Editya Darmawan; Nur Hening Nita Purwitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1888

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that has a fairly high incidence. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 reported 1.13 billion people in the world had hypertension. While the Basic Health Research (2018) reports that hypertension in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis in the population shows that there are 63,309,620 Indonesians who suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is an important public health challenge in adulthood worldwide. However, in developing countries, appropriate treatment is often still not optimal. Adherence to antihypertensive medication can have a major effect on blood pressure control. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with adherence to hypertension control. This research method uses correlational descriptive with a retrospective research design. Collecting data using secondary data from patient medical records with a sample of 201 respondents (purposive sampling). The analysis technique used binary logistic regression test at a 95% confidence level. Factors related to hypertension control compliance are age (2.4%), education (3.5%), occupation (11.7% contribution) and the most dominant factor related to hypertension control compliance is occupation with 11.7% contribution.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONS OF THE CRITICAL CARE NURSES IN CARING COVID-19 PATIENTS Dody Setyawan; Reni Sulung Utami; Nana Rochana; Ahmat Pujianto; Failasuf Wibisono; Ardiyanto; Imam Subiyono; Sarinti; Philip Purworahyono
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v6i1.1776

Abstract

Unstable and critical conditions of Covid-19 patients require intensive care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Covid-19 isolation room. The patients require intensive actions and continuous monitoring resulting in an increase in the workload of ICU nurses. ICU nurses should also wear third level Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while dealing with Covid-19 patients. The number of patients and nurses who died has become one of the stressors for ICU nurses. ICU nurses also feel anxious and afraid of being infected, feel worried about the effectiveness of PPE, and the risk of transmission to family members at home. This condition leads to stress, depression and affects the quality of service. Therefore, this study aims to know the psychological respons of the critical care nurses in caring Covid-19 patients. This study used descriptive survey with the sample size of 181 respondents. The respondents were members of the Central Java-Indonesian Critical Care Nurses Association recruited by some inclusion and exclusion criteria. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) was used as an instrument to collect the data. The data were analyzed in frequency and percentage. The results showed that the majority of respondents did not experience anxiety (58%), stress (82.3%), and depression (72.9%) although there were still severe and very severe anxiety levels (11.6%), a severe stress level (2.8%), and a severe depression level (1.7%) experienced by the respondents respectively. Nurses who are anxious, stressed or depressed should obtain serious attention from the nurses, the hospital and the government. Therefore, the psychological management of nurses can be improved to prevent unwanted problems such as ongoing depression or burnout syndrome.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT VULVA HYGIENE ON KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN FEMALE STUDENTS Selvia, Akub; Bura Mare, Agustina Chriswinda
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v7i1.3167

Abstract

The number of urinary tract sufferers is increasing, prevention of urinary tract infections can be held with vulva hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on vulva hygiene on knowledge of prevention of urinary tract infections (UTI) in class VIII female students at Ash Shiddiqiyyah Integrated Islamic Junior High School. The method used is quantitative research using experimental research design, with one group pretest-posttest design. Total sampling amounted to 39 respondents. The results of this study with data analysis conducted using the Wilxocon Test, there were pre-test results before health education about vulva hyginene regarding knowledge of prevention of urinary tract infections. The conclusion that Ha is accepted means that there is an effect of health education about vulva hygiene on knowledge of preventing urinary tract infections (UTI) in class VIII students at Ash Shiddiqiyyah Integrated Islamic Junior High School. Suggestions from this study are expected that the community can increase knowledge about vulva hygiene for the prevention of urinary tract infections
THE CORELATION BETWEEN STRESS AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION ON GASTRITIS IN THE HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA PONDOK BENDA, BANTEN Selvia, Akub; Bura Mare , Agustina Chriswinda
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v7i2.3168

Abstract

Indonesian health profile data in 2022 revealed that there were 30,154 cases of gastritis and included in the top ten diseases among sick people in Indonesian hospitals. Predisposing factors in the occurrence of gastritis are respondent characteristics, stress, and coffee consumption patterns. This study is a quantitative study that uses primary data (questionnaires) and uses cross-sectional research methods. The aim of this study is knowing the relationship between the stress and coffee consumption to gastritis. The sampling technique in this study used Purposive Sampling with a total sample size of 172 early adults in the Pondok Benda Health Center working area. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between stress and the incidence of gastritis (p-value = 0.037, α: 0.05) and there was a relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of gastritis (p-value = 0.024, α: 0.05). Conclusion in this study is there was a relationship between stress and coffee consumption patterns to the incidence of gastritis.

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