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INDONESIA
PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
ISSN : 26555662     EISSN : 26549263     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
This journal is aimed at promoting a principled approach to research on literature, language, and culture by encouraging enquiry into relationship between theoretical and practical studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 115 Documents
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ANXIETY, COPING MECHANISM, AND INTRAPSYCHIC CONFLICT PORTRAYED IN HANYA YANAGIHARA’S A LITTLE LIFE Haliza Sabrina; Margawati, Prayudias
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v7i2.3383

Abstract

A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara is an adult friendship novel that explores the traumatized condition cantered on the protagonist during his childhood which left him with a mental disorder called anxiety. This study aims to explore the anxiety disorder as the impact of childhood trauma experienced by the main character. The objective of this study is to examine the cause of anxiety disorder, coping mechanism towards main character’s anxiety, as well as the intrapsychic conflict caused by character’s neurotic condition by applying Karen Horney’s theory of basic hostility and basic anxiety. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate the main character suffers basic hostility and basic anxiety caused by childhood trauma abuse. The basic anxiety identified due to the main character was sexually abused during his childhood. In a way to cope with his anxiety condition, the main character depicted Detached (Move Away from People) type of neurotic trends as proposed by Karen Horney. Hereafter, the neurotic condition experienced by the main character leave him with an intrapsychic conflict that leads to a self-hatred image which is manifested in the form of self-destructive behaviours including self-harm, being a workaholic, and also suicide thoughts and attempts.
THE MEANING OF ONE-WAY COMMUNICATION IN MUDABBIR FILM BY DIRECTOR ARFEDDIN HAMAS: SEMIOTIC OF ROMAN JAKOBSON Choirunisa, Wanda; Rohanda
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v7i2.3540

Abstract

In literary work, there is communication between characters that contains meaning in it. From one of these types of communication there is a type of one-way communication. In this study, the author examined the film Mudabbir which aired on the Gontor TV youtube channel by director Arfeddin Hamas. The theory used by the author in researching this research is Roman Jakobson's semiotics which consists of six aspects, namely sender, receiver, context, code, message, and contact. The method used in this research is qualitative by using the free listening technique. The result of this research shows the meaning behind one-way communication contained in Mudabbir film with Roman Jakobson's semiotic theory includes direction, good advice from the board to its members.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY: VARIATION OF SLANG WORDS BETWEEN GEN Z AND GEN ALPHA Paula Melissa; Siregar, Maurenta Bunga Novia; Fathiha Malika Shakira; Lailan Haz; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v7i2.3545

Abstract

As language continuously evolves with societal and technological changes, the two generations, Gen Z and Gen Alpha, shaped by different digital environments, showcase distinct linguistic trends. Gen Z, having grown up in the early days of the internet, tends to use text-based slang influenced by memes and early social media. In contrast, Gen Alpha, immersed in the world of TikTok and YouTube, embraces more visual and fast-paced slang. By applying Halliday’s register theory, this research highlights how these slang variations are shaped by the social contexts, relationships, and communication methods of each generation. This study explores the unique slang words used by Generation Z (Gen Z) and Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha) on social media platforms and also provides a sociolinguistic perspective on how technology drives the development of language, offering insights into how these generations express identity and navigate their social worlds through slang.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF WAR ON MAIN CHARACTER: A FREUDIAN PERSPECTIVE ON "GRAVE OF THE FIREFLIES" Hendrilin, Darwin; Margawati, Prayudias
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v7i2.3556

Abstract

This study uses Freud's psychoanalysis to examine the psychological growth of the main character. in Akiyuki Nosaka's story Grave of the Fireflies. The writer examines the dynamic interaction of Freud's tripartite model the id, ego, and super-ego by analyzing the choices and actions of the characters. Every element of the main character's tripartite the Id, Ego, and Super-ego is identified and explained in the novel with the use of the qualitative technique. The results demonstrate that when the character strives to get some nourishment for himself and his sister, his id is clearly visible. The ego can be seen in his efforts to make rational decisions and find the best ways to protect himself and his sister. A clear example of the influence of the super-ego is his feelings of guilt and regret over some of his decisions, such as not returning to his aunt o refusing to seek further help from others. The analysis reveals how war impacts the psychological states of individuals, highlighting the internal conflicts that arise when basic survival needs overshadow ethical standards.
FROM MYTHOLOGY TO MODERNITY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN SUPERHEROES IN THE DIGITAL AGE Saptanto, Deswandito Dwi; Nurhamidah, Idha; Hardiany , Dewi Rosnita
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v7i2.3680

Abstract

The transformation of traditional Indonesian superheroes such as Gundala, Si Buta dari Gua Hantu, Maza, Nusantara and Godam in the digital era, showing how traditional elements can be adapted to modern media. These Indonesian superheroes not only symbolise cultural heritage, but also reflect the aspirations and struggles of Indonesians at various times. In contrast, American superheroes such as Superman, Batman and Spider-Man dominate the global popular culture landscape and represent modern values such as individualism, capitalism and universal heroism. This study also discusses the role of superheroes in expressing the values and identities of their creators, as well as the impact of the dominance of American superhero culture on the global cultural market and its pressure to adapt established visual and narrative standards. It has been found that recent superhero works are more inclusive and reflect the diversity and intimacy of society more broadly. This article highlights the importance of integrating traditional values and cultural heritage with the evolving context of the digital age.
The Effect of Introducing Basic English through Multimodal Learning on Learning Activities of Kindergarten Students Oktavia Ilmiasari; Indah Arvianti; Eko Heriyanto
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v6i2.3895

Abstract

Language acts as a means of communication between people. At an early age, language is a tool to develop intellectual abilities that develop rapidly and thoroughly. By the principles of learning in kindergarten, the introduction of English in kindergarten should also be delivered in a fun way, using interesting media. The purpose of this study is to introduce basic English in kindergarten using aspects of multimodal learning. This study uses Anstey and Bull's multimodal theory. Multimodal learning is the use of various media in the learning process. The multimodal, there are five aspects in it, namely linguistic aspects, visual aspects, audio aspects, gestural aspects, and spatial aspects, and the subjects of this study are students from Masehi Citandui Kindergarten, Semarang. This research uses case studies. The authors use the following data collection methods: interviews, documentation, and observations. The results showed that the use of multimodal learning in teaching basic English to kindergarten students gained good effect, namely students become active, creative, confident, and begin to understand basic English, as evidenced when the author teaches by giving exercises and some assignments and repetition of material in the specified learning session.
THE PATH TO WHOLENESS: LEADERSHIP AND SELF-DISCOVERY THROUGH JUNGIAN ARCHETYPES IN THE LION KING MOVIE (2019) Althaaf Muhammad; Margawati, Prayudias
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/pho.v8i1.3616

Abstract

This article explores leadership transformation through the lens of Jungian archetype in the narrative of The Lion King (2019). The movie depicts the individuation journey of its main characters, especially Simba, as a representation of the Hero archetype. The objective of this paper is to analyze Simba's individuation journey in The Lion King (2019) through the lens of Jungian archetypes. Through an in-depth analysis of Simba's relationships with supporting characters such as Mufasa (Mentor), Scar (Shadow), and Nala (Anima), the findings of this research reveal how Simba's emotional and psychological journey reflects Jung's stages of individuation, namely the integration of aspects of the self to achieve psychological wholeness by applying qualitative descriptive method in extracting movie’s scene lines. The film's narrative also shows the dynamics of leadership transformation, where Simba moves from a figure who runs away from responsibility to a wise, responsible, and balance-oriented leader. By utilizing powerful symbolism, such as the confrontation with Scar and the return of balance in the Pride Lands, this article shows that individuation is not only important in self-development but also in establishing true leadership. The article conclude that this article mainly provides new insights into how Jungian theory can be applied in modern narrative analysis, particularly in the context of personal transformation and leadership.  
DEHUMANIZATION ISSUES DEPICTED IN MAIN CHARACTER IN MY SISTER KEEPER’S NOVEL: English Hervandaru Satrio Wicaksono; Margawati, Prayudias
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/pho.v8i1.3664

Abstract

This study analyzes a story entitled My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoults through the lens of Haslam dehumanization. By focusing on the forms of dehumanization that occur and the consequences of these actions to the main character in the novel. By analyzing the main character of the story, I explored the forms of dehumanization that occur through Haslam's Mechanistic Dehumanization theory. Using the qualitative method helped me to identify the forms of dehumanization and its effects in the story. An example of a form of dehumanization that occurs today clearly and is still widely circulated is the workers with very minimum wages, but their work is very heavy and many make a mismatch between work and pay. This indicates that occupational slavery is still widely practiced, by not doing human beings properly but exploiting their labor with very low wages. In my findings, I show some evidence of the forms of dehumanization and designer baby that occur to the main character in his own family, what effects this has on her, and how the character finally acts with all the forms of dehumanization that occur to him without having a value. The purpose of my research is to examine and reveal that all forms of dehumanization are wrong and disregard a human life as it happens in the novel I am discussing. The analysis which I made will show the forms of dehumanization that occur and the consequences when these things happen to a person or human being who lives in this world, focusing on a dehumanization that occurs in the main character in the novel and what consequences this behavior has on a human being.
SIGNS OF PETER PAN SYNDROME IN SEVERAL NIKI’S SONGS Wijoyokusumo, Basworo; Rahayu Puji Haryanti
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/pho.v8i1.3673

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of Peter Pan Syndrome, a psychological phenomenon marked by emotional immaturity and reluctance to embrace adult responsibilities, with themes of anxiety and loneliness as reflected in the music of Indonesian singer-songwriter NIKI. By focusing on five selected songs (Pandemonium, 24, Heirloom Pain, Nothing Can, and Split), the research delves into how her lyrics articulate the emotional complexities of emerging adulthood, including self-doubt, identity struggles, and the pressures of societal expectations. Using thematic and figurative language analysis within a qualitative framework, the study examines the resonance of NIKI’s music with young listeners experiencing quarter-life crises and the broader implications of these struggles in contemporary society. Findings reveal how NIKI’s music portrays the psychological impact of anxiety and loneliness associated with Peter Pan Syndrome, offering not only a reflection of these challenges but also a message of resilience and emotional healing. By bridging psychological theory and popular culture, this research highlights the role of music as a medium for understanding and addressing modern developmental struggles.
ETHICAL DILEMMA OF OFFENSIVE MAGIC IN HARRY POTTER AND THE DEADLY HOLLOWS Iftinan Rose Putri Safana
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : English Literature Department, Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/pho.v8i1.3810

Abstract

In Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the employment of unforgivable curses and other offensive magic creates ethical dilemma in the context of combat and self-defense. This shows that there is a tension between ideal ethical principles and real needs in self-defense efforts which also often occurs in the real world where considerations often experience a dilemma between punishment and human rights. This study seeks to examine the moral judgment regarding the use of magic from the perspectives of Deontology and Utilitarianism, as well as its impact on the moral decisions of the main characters. This study employs qualitative methodologies and a textual analysis methodology to examine the theories of Deontology, which examines morality based on universal obligations and principles, and Utilitarianism, which assesses morality based on the impact and benefits for a large number of people. According to the findings, the Deontological perspective views Harry, Molly Weasley, Hermione, and Snape's usage of unforgivable curses and offensive magic as a moral deviance, regardless of the good intentions or advantages. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, defends these behaviors since they benefit the greater number of people. This ethical quandary highlights the conflict between the moral need to not injure others and the need to defend oneself in battle situations.

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