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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

ISSN : 19788517 EISSN : 26158760 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Public Health

Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 299 Documents

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Konsumsi Bahan Makanan Sumber Karbohidrat dan Buah Indeks Glikemik Tinggi dengan Kejadian DM Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti; Dian Febry Yomi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Diabetes Mellitus occupy as the fourth largest cause of death in Padang. Based on data from Puskemas Nanggalo Padang in 2013, there were 1.012 people (2.7%) who suffered from diabetes mellitus. The glycemix index is defined as the level of food according to their effect on blood sugar levels. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of consumption food sources of carbohydrates and fruit high glycemic index of diabetes mellitus tipe II outpatients in Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang in 2016. Using cross sectional design, the participants of this research were taken with accidental sampling method, as may as 50 peoples. Data of patients were collected through interviews, while the consumption patterns measure by using the Form Food Frequency (FFQ). The statistical test used is chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results of analysis there are significant correlation between consumption food sources of high-glycemic carbohydrate with the incidence of diabetes mellitus tipe II, there are no significant correlation between consumption food sources of high-glycemic fruit with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Based on the results, the health center was suggested to provide a nutrition counseling of glycemic index and refer diabetes patients to a dietitian for get an education about dietary management to reduce the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Keywords:

Pengaruh Penggunaan Booklet pada Konseling Gizi Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017 IswanelIy Mourbas; Novelasari Novelasari; Mulyatni Nizar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Research in 2012 at Dr. Hospital M. Djamil Padang leftovers from 66.0% of patients treated (Mourbas, 2012), the 2016 study of the patient's remaining food was 23.4%. This figure exceeds the restriction of food leftovers based on nutritional MSS in hospitals <20%. The high number affects the healing of Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study aims to determine the effect of booklet use in nutritional counseling on changes in knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus patients in Dr. Hospital. M.Djamil Padang. This type of research is a quasi-experiment experiment designed by Two Group Pretest Postest Design, a sample of 42 people for 2 research groups. Knowledge data by interview method, questionnaire, measured before and after nutrition counseling was given. The analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using different T test 2 dependent and independent mean with a confidence level of 95% (α = 5%). The results of the study were 66.7% - 81.0% of respondents had good knowledge. in the group that received counseling with a booklet after being given counseling (81.0%), the average value of knowledge was higher in the booklet group compared to the group without the booklet both before and after counseling. The results of the independent T-test obtained no differences in knowledge in the two counseling groups (p> 0.05) both before and after counseling. The conclusion is that nutritional counseling using booklets does not affect changes in knowledge but can increase knowledge about DM disease.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin di Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2017 Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni; Yefrida Rustam
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Divorce rates in Indonesia in the last five years show a significant number where Indonesia ranks fifth with 276,791 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City in 2017. The type of research was quasy experiment with pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in KUA Lubuk Begalung District in April-June2017. Population in this research bride and groom who came to KUA Lubuk Begalung District during the research period were 19 couples taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires given before and after health education. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using Wilcoxon statistical test with computer. Results Research on 38 prospective brides showed that 31.6% of respondents were low knowledge before premarital education and 97.4% were highly knowledgeable after premarital education, 76.3% were negative before premarital education. There is the influence of premarital education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom (p value 0.001 and 0.013) Conclusion there is the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in the District of Lubuk Begalung Padang in 2017

Perspektif Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Jkn) Dalam Pandangan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado Dismo Katiandagho
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of the National Health Insurance Service (JKN) in the Community's Views in the Tikala District of Manado City. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The variables of this study are the independent variable level of knowledge, education level, gender and age group, the dependent variable is the benefits of JKN services organized by BPJS Kesehatan. The population and sample in this study were all BPJS Health participants who received JKN services in the Tikala District of Manado City and visited Tikala Health Center in 2014. The number of samples in this study was 73 samples of BPJS Health participants, taken by simple random sampling. The results of this study are related to the benefits of JKN service level of public education (p=0.032), level of knowledge of the community (p=0.033) and not related to the benefits of JKN sex services (p=0.118), age group (p=0.846). , The level of education and knowledge of the community relates to the benefits of JKN services, gender and age group not related to the benefits of JKN services organized by BPJS Health in Tikala District, Manado City

Perbedaan pH Saliva Sebelum dan Setelah Berkumur dengan Rebusan Bunga Rosella pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Bukittinggi Zulfikri Zulfikri; Fiki Rivaldo Putra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Polyphenols and flavonoids of roselle ( Hibiscus sabdariffa L ) acts as an antiviral, antioxidant and antibacterial that can affect bacteria and increase the pH of saliva in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study to determine differences in the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella The design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population in this study Dental students from the Department of Nursing. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collected by direct observation and examination of the salivary pH. Analysis of the data used using paired t test.Results showed before rinsing with rosella flower stew, average salivary pH 6.6 (acidic) and after rinsing with rosella flower stew average salivary pH to 7.0 (neutral). Statistical test Paired t test showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion of the study that there is a significant difference between the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella. Suggested to the research subjects to use a mouthwash of natural materials such as stew rosella to maintain oral health.

The Effectiveness of Combination of Yam Bean and Tomato Juices Againts Sugar Levels of Diabetics Militus Patients Type 2 Hasneli Hasneli; Andrafikar Andrafikar; Apreriza Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Diabetics militus is a group of metabolic diseases with hyperglichemic that is caused by abnormality insulin secretion, insulin works, or both of them. One of alternative for decreasing sugar levels is yam bean and tomato juices consumption. The aim of the research is to exposed the influence of yam bean juice and tomato juice againts sugar levels of diabetics militus type 2. This research is experimental study with pretes-posttest with control group design. We used purposive sampling with 18 respondenses. The primary data are intake interview, IMT measurement, and blood sugar levels. And the secondary data are the data resources about diabetics militus. Data are analyzed statically by T-test two mean differences dependent and independent with error degree 5%. The result showed that the avarage of sugar blood levels before and after intervension respectively is 287,6 mg/dl and 220,8 mg/dl. There was the significant difference between blood sugar levels before and after group cases (p<0,05). The avarages of blood sugar levels before and after intervension on control’s group respectively are 317,8 mg/dl and 331,9 mg/dl. There was no significant difference of blood sugar levels in the begining and final of control’s group (p<0,05). There was an influence of yam bean juice and tomato juice supply againts blood sugar levels at a time (p<0,05). This study is expected to suggest the people with diabetes mellitus to consume yam bean and tomato juice as an alternative way to control or to decrease blood level sugar.

Hubungan Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Pancur Kota Batam Tahun 2018 Asfri Sri Rahmadeni; Lela Fajar; Nahrul Hayat
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure increases persistently which is ranked number one cause of death each year. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people suffering from hypertension, this problem occurs in many developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress with the incidence of hypertension at the Sei Pancur Health Center in Batam City in 2018. The research method used analytical design with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study used non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling totaling 61 samples. The results of this study found that the stress experienced was in very heavy stress the majority of 62.3% of respondents, the majority of 91.8% of respondents experienced hypertension. The results of the analysis there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension with a value of ρ = 0.001 <0.05. Based on this, it is recommended that health services improve health care problems, especially problems that cause hypertension.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembentukan Serdadu Jentik di Sd Negeri Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Wella Sahrei Ramadhani; Darwel Darwel; Wijayantono Wijayantono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

This research is quantitative and carried out using the research design of one group Pre test posttest. The research sample was 4th grade students who became small doctors in 7 elementary schools in Surau Gadang Village. Implementation of research November - December 2018. Primary data obtained directly from filling out the research questionnaire by sample. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills before and after the formation of larvae soldiers in Public Elementary Schools in the Prevention of DHF Cases in Surau Gadang Sub-District, Nanggalo District, Padang City in 2018. It is expected that the school will complete facilities such as flashlights. School Health Business Teachers supervise larva soldiers once a week. For DHF program holders the Health center can continue the DHF counseling activities to schools once a month and provide leaflets and posters about DHF

Pengaruh Air Rendaman Kulit Batang Pepaya Terhadap Kematian Jentik Aedes Aegypti pada Tempat Penampungan Air di Kecamatan Curup Tengah Rustam Aji
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The Aedes aegypti larva which is not monitored develops into an adult mosquito, causing Dengue Fever. Eradication using fogging, abate powder, has an effect on the environment. Researchers are looking for a safe and effective natural larvicidal solution using papaya plants. Papaya plants contain the enzyme papain substance, the effect of papain protease can kill the larva of Aedes aegypti. This study aims to determine the effect of water soaking papaya bark on the death of Aedes egypti larvae. Research location in Curup Tengah District. Quasi-experimental type, Chi-square analysis, calculating odds ratio, Chi-square test. Approximately (94.4%) there were 34 dead larvae, a small portion (5.5%) had 2 live larvae, from 36 larvae of Aedes aegypti in 50 ml of water soaking the papaya bark under 1 minute. Chi-square analysis results P value = 0.04 <α0.05, there is a significant effect of water soaking papaya bark on larvae death of Aedes aegypti. The value of p value = 0.043, has the influence of water soaking papaya bark, odds ratio = 4.10 times. It is expected that the community will play a role in eradicating the larva of Aedes aegypti, by making a marinade of papaya bark poured into a water reservoir Keywords: Papaya bark, larvae of Aedes aegypti

Studi Kasus : Gambaran Diri Pasien Amputasi Copart Prosthesis Akibat Trauma Kecelakan Untuk Pasien Amputasi Ankle Nur Rachmat; Herawati Priangi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Direct accidents are accidents that result in defects or damage to limbs that lead to amputation. While indirect accidents are accidents which cause one aspect of life to be disturbed, especially on economic and social aspects. Individuals who experience a traumatic event will experience different reactions whether they become worse with the conditions they experience or the individual is able to adjust to the conditions they face and rise from adversity or become strong in the face of these traumatic events. Adjustments that can make individuals able to return to normal life or become better. Copart Amputation, Copart Prosthesis, Polycentric Ankle Joint. These operating methods and techniques have not changed and are still widely used today. Copart prosthesis is an artificial foot used for amputation of the ankle. the process of making copart prosthesis includes assessment, measurement, casting, fabrication, fitting, finishing. Of all the components for copart patients, prosthetic is the most important component that can have an effect on the stability of the road pattern. Options for panel opening type design made from polypropylene or most often GRF laminated (glas reinforeced plastic). the ancient type of postesis is made of sponges and skin.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Editorial Address Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Aidil Onasis

Contact Email
aidilonasis1@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
sehatmandiri.poltekkespadang@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA