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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

ISSN : 19788517 EISSN : 26158760 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Public Health

Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 299 Documents

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Pemetaan Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes sp Terhadap Malation dan Kepadatan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Utara Steven Jacub Soenjono; Suwarja Suwarja; Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The event of mosquito immunity or resistance to malation is one of the main inhibitors of chemical eradication of vectors with insecticides. Vector resistance to insecticides is a global phenomenon, especially for managers of vector-borne control programs in Indonesia. The aims of this study was to map the resistance of Aedes sp mosquitoes to the malation and vector density of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (Aedes sp) in North Sulawesi Province in 2019. This research was descriptive in order to obtain a description of pre-adult vector density and to map the status of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever vector resistance (Aedes sp) against malation. Resistance status data using data from 2015-2018 research. The population in this study are houses in North Minahasa Regency, Minahasa Regency, Tomohon City, Bitung City and Manado City. The sample for vector density is a larva survey of 100 resident houses which includes case houses and houses around DHF cases. North Minahasa Regency (Wautumou Village), Minahasa Regency (Papakelan Village), Tomohon City (Rurukan Village), Bitung City (Girian Permai Village), Manado City (Malalayang Village 2). Determination of the sample based on the highest case in each district in the city during the DHF vector resistance test in 2015-2018. The results showed that the average density of HI vectors (31.%), BI (17.5) and CI (34.8%) with resistance status in the four districts of the mosquito vector city of DHF were resistant and one district (North Minahasa) with a vulnerable status. Resistance and density vectors are digitally mapped.

Pengendalian Biologi dengan Daya Predasi Berbagai Jenis Ikan terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Mila Sari; Vina Novela
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Aedes Aegypty mosquito is a vector of dengue in tropical and subtropical regions. At present the eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever has been done by eradicating mosquitoes, one of which is biological control. Biological control is carried out on the larvae of Aedes using predation power of various larvae. This is done in order to reduce the negative impact of the use of pesticides from chemicals. This control is intended so that fish larvae can prey on larvae in water reservoirs. This study aims to determine the most effective fish to become Aedes Aegypti larvae predators. This type of research uses an experimental method with Post test only design. This research was conducted with two test methods, namely laboratory tests and field tests in the Tigo Baleh Community Health Center. From the results of laboratory tests, there was a significant difference between the eating power of guppies, carp, tilapia, betta fish, betta fish, lead fish, larvae fish, and beunteur fish. The results showed that the most effective predation power was betta fish with a p value of 0,000. Field test found that there was a significant difference (p.Value = 0,000) between the feeding power of betta fish, lead fish, and larvae fish with the most effective predation level was betta fish. So it is necessary to socialize with the community so that people know and practice it directly.

Lama Perendaman Terhadap Kadar Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) Pada Ikan Asin di Purwokerto Tahun 2019 Tri Marthy Mulyasari; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Hydrogen Peroxide is not included in the list of food additives that are allowed in Minister of Health Regulation Number 033 of 2012 concerning Food Additives. Hydrogen peroxide is often used in fishery products such as salted fish to preserve and as a bleach. Hydrogen peroxide can dissolve in water. This study aims to analyze the effect of long immersion on hydrogen peroxide levels in salted fish. This research is a pre-experimental research.The sample in this study amounted to 9 samples with 3 times replication. Independent variable in this research is long immersion (1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours). Dependent variable in this research is hydrogen peroxide concentration in salted fish. Data analysis uses paired t test. The results of the analysis showed that the long immersion of 1 hour affected the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with p values of 0.015 (sample stockfish), 0.007 (sample jombrong), 0,000 (sample pethek). Long immersion of 2 hours affects the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with a p value of 0.003 (sample stockfish); 0.007 (sample jombrong); 0.002 (sample pethek). Long immersion of 3 hours affects the reduction in H2O2 levels in salted fish with a p value of 0.001 (sample stockfish); p 0.003 (sample jombrong); p 0,000 (sample pethek). Immersion uses water significantly to reduce levels of hydrogen peroxide,then the community should wash salted fish with clean and flowing water before processing.

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Batua Makassar 2019 Siti Husaidah; Desi Ernita Amru; Sumarni Sumarni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The use of exclusive breast milk decreases, due to lack of knowledge and awareness of postpartum mothers, besides the increased promotion of formula milk which causes postpartum mothers to tend to give formula milk. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding in Batua Puskesmas in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional by taking a sample using Purposive Sampling technique used in 50 respondents at the Pusua Batua Makassar Puskesmas during April to June 2019. Data obtained from questionnaires and processed. The results showed that the Chi Square statistical test between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.304 with (α = 0.05), concluded that there was no relationship between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding while Chi Square statistical test between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.004 with (α = 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the above research, puerperal mothers should add information and knowledge through various mass media to prepare themselves to face the role of motherhood, so that babies get exclusive breast milk for up to 6 months.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Tanda Bahaya Dalam Kehamilan Serta Keaktifan Ibu Dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil Nurfatimah Nurfatimah; Lisa Fiarsi; Lisda Widianti Longgupa; Kadar Ramadhan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The implementation of pregnancy class in the Puskesmas Mapane in Poso Regency is still ineffective because it is done every three months. The purpose of this study to find out knowledge and attitudes about danger signs in pregnancy and the activeness of mothers in classes of pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Mapane in Poso Regency. Research methods using cross-sectional design. The population in this study were second-trimester and third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Mapane, 96 mothers. The sample in this study were 77 people who determined by simple random sampling. Chi square test is used to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal activity in pregnant mother classes.The resultsshowed that from 77 people, there were 84.4% pregnant women who were not active in pregnancy class and pregnant women who had good knowledge and positive attitudes about the danger signs of pregnancy as many as 73.9%. The conclusion is that the activeness of the mother in the class of pregnant women is not very influential in increasing the mother's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. Suggestions are expected to the Puskesmas so that they can better provide information and motivation to pregnant women to take pregnancy class programs in their working areas.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Health Berbasis Android untuk Monitoring dan Evaluasi Stunting Atika Hendryani; Ernia Susana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

In 2018 Indonesia still ranked fifth as the country with the highest number of stunting in the world. A better level of a mother’s knowledge can decrease about 4% to 5% in the possibility of stunting in children. Efforts to increase maternal knowledge about the importance of preventing stunting in the first thousand days of life are not only the responsibility of the government, especially the Ministry of Health. The mass media are also responsible for providing knowledge to mothers. One of the most widely used media in accessing news and information is through mobile devices such as mobile phones. From this background the problem of this research can be formulated is how to build an Android-based mobile health application for monitoring and preventing stunting. The purpose of this research is to build an Android-based mobile health for stunting monitoring and prevention. The research method is Research and Development consists of two stages, the Research Phase using qualitative methods and the Development Phase using FAST system development methods. The research was conducted at the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Jakarta II, Department of Electromedical Engineering from January to December 2019. The results of the study are android mobile health applications for monitoring and evaluating stunting. From the result of system testing, the mobile health application for monitoring and evaluating stunting could work well.

Parent Coaching dan Aktivitas Berbasis Layar sebagai Bentuk Sedentary Behaviour pada Anak Pra Sekolah Laviana Nita Ludyanti; Linda Ishariani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Screen-based behavior which is part of sedentary behavior arises due to various facilities from the development of science and technology. This has various impacts on growth and development in children, so it is necessary to apply parent coaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parent coaching on sedentary behavior in pre-school children. This research uses quasy experimental design with a pre testpost test approach. The sample in this study were 45 respondents taken using the Purpossive Sampling Technique. This research was conducted at TK ABA III Pare Kediri. Researchers identified inactivity before and after the parent coaching intervention was given. This study uses a bivariate paired t test analysis. The results of the analysis showed a p value of 0,000 which means that there is an influence between parent coaching on impaired behavior in pre-school children.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) yang di Induksi Aloksan Hafshah Hafshah; Kristina Simanjuntak
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is the highest with fourth number in the world, with a mortality rate of 1.2 million in 2012. Because of it, DM research using antihyperglycemic green tea is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of green tea extracts on decreasing fasting blood glucose (KGDP) levels in alloxan-induced white male Wistar rats. Samples were 30 male rats, aged 8-12 weeks, weight ± 200 grams. Rats were grouped into 6 groups with the first group (K1) as a control, the second group (K2) induced alloxan, the third group (K3) induced alloxan with glibenclamide, the fourth group (K4), the fifth group (K5), and the sixth group (K6) induced alloxan with green tea extract as the treatment with dose of green tea extract, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg. The first, FBG level examination is done 3 days after induction of alloxan using a glucometer. Giving green tea extract was given for 16 days orally, then FBG level re-examined from the tail of rats. One Way ANOVA Test Results, there is the effectiveness of green tea extract on reducing FBG level (p = 0,000). The post hoc Bonferroni test showed that giving 800 mg/kg of green tea extract was the best dose in reducing KGDP close to normal (p = 0,000).

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Diabetes Induksi Aloksan Zufarisky Sarel; Kristina Simanjuntak
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Green Tea works as an anti-dyslipidemia due to chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes through its flavonoid content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green tea extracts on reducing the total cholesterol levels of alloxan-induced diabetes Wistar rats. The study design uses true experimental. Samples were 30 Wistar strain male white rats, aged 8-12 weeks, weighing ±200 grams. Green tea extract doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight, and negative controls were given alloxan, and positive controls were given simvastatin. The treatment group except the normal group was injected with a dose of 125 mg/kg alloxan intraperitoneally and a high-fat feed. After 3 days blood from the tail was measured glucose using a glucometer and cholesterol with a spectrophotometer λ=546 nm, giving green tea extract for 16 days orally, then re-measuring blood cholesterol from the tail. The One Way Anova Test results show the effectiveness of green tea extract on reducing total cholesterol (p=0,000). The results of the Post-Hoc Bonferroni test giving green tea extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg were comparable to simvastatin (p=0.453) which best decreased total cholesterol levels close to normal values.

Pengaruh Delayed Cord Clamping terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) dan Hematokrit (HT) pada Bayi Bunga Tiara Carolin; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Ami Damayanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The main serious problem in Indonesia is anemia, this is a major nutritional problem in children in Indonesia. The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in term infants 0-6 months is 40.8%. One of the efforts to deal with anemia in infants and toddlers is by delaying the clamping and cutting of the center because the newborn is still getting a blood transfusion from the placenta around 100 ml. The Objective to determine the effect of delaying cord clamping and cutting on hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht) levels in infants at Utama Anny Rahardjo Clinic. This research is an experimental research with posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all babies born from May - July 2019. Sampling in the study with purposive sampling so that 15 respondents were obtained as the control group and 15 respondents as the experimental group. Data analysis uses independent t-test. The mean Hb and Ht levels of the control group were 15.033 gr/dl and 46.25% and the mean in the experimental group was 19.332 gr/dl for Hb and Ht 59.11%. The results of the analysis by independent t-test obtained a significance value 0,000. The Conclusion there are differences in Hb and Ht levels in infants with immediate and delayed cord cutting and clamping.

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Editorial Address Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

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Contact Name
Aidil Onasis

Contact Email
aidilonasis1@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
sehatmandiri.poltekkespadang@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA