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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi SMA 5 Kota Ternate Hardianti, Richa Novyana; Nikma, Nikma
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1367

Abstract

Efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents through the supplementation of Blood Additive Tablets in adolescent girls is a very strategic, specific intervention to prepare healthy prospective mothers. The aim was to know the effect of giving blood supplement tablets on the hemoglobin levels of female high school students in Ternate City 5. The design was Quasi Experimental with a One Group Posttest. The samples were female students aged 15-18 years at SMA 5 Ternate with a total of 106 samples taken using the Slovin formula. The research instrument consists of an explanation sheet, a letter of consent, general questionnaire, screening questionnaire, hemoglobin examination tool. All independent variables in the form of categorical data were analyzed for influence using the Paire sample T-test. Before being given blood supplement tablets, only 26 respondents (25%) had normal hemoglobin levels. After being given blood supplement tablets, the respondents' normal hemoglobin levels increased, 78 people (74%). The P value is 0.008 < 0.05, indicating that there is an influence between before and after hemoglobin levels using blood supplement tablets. The results obtained indicate that administering blood supplement tablets can increase hemoglobin levels in research subjects. In conclusion, giving blood supplement tablets can help increase hemoglobin levels in SMA 5 Ternate students. Therefore, there needs to be cooperation between schools, local governments and parents to prevent health problems such as anemia in young women.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Laundry dengan Presipitasi Selektif Hidroksiapatit dan Reaktor Biofilm Moving Bed Eri Wardoyo, Iva Rustanti; Darjati, Darjati; Khambali, Khambali; Sumiyarsono, Elmi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1373

Abstract

Inorganic phosphate compounds (P2O4) can cause acute poisoning if inhaled in large quantities. The aim was to remove inorganic phosphate compounds (P2O4) from laundry wastewater. This research was carried out in the Poltekkes Surabaya laboratory in January 2024. This research was pure experiment. The tools used was an MBBR reactor, with a capacity of 1 M3/day with inlet-outlet pipes, sample port, mud disposal pipe. Monitoring parameters are temperature, pH, ORP, COD, total N and P2O4. Biomass analysis of the biofilm media was carried out gravimetically. The waste water used comes from household laundry. The findings showed that the reduction in MBBR organic compounds in the system was around 63-78%, while in the denitrification process was 48-52%. The average concentration of organic substances taken at the outlet was less than 100 mg/L, the decrease in total N concentration was around 43-55%, the P2O4 concentration taken at outlet was 0.78-0.86 mg/L. The average reduction in P2O4 was 19%, while the average reduction in the denitrification process was 55%. In conclusion, the use of the MBBR system can be effective in processing organic compounds and reducing the concentration of Total N and P2O4 in wastewater. Suggestions for further research are to be able to utilize the MBBR system for a longer period of time so that we can see the saturation point of the tool in treating waste water.
Pengaruh Hubungan Pola Makan terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Istiqomah, Siti Nur; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1374

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects the processing of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in the body, characterized by hyperglycemia, or increased blood glucose levels. The main cause of hyperglycemia is an abnormality in the production or secretion of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose. Irregular eating patterns increase the risk of DM, so it is important for DM sufferers to control their eating patterns. This study aims to determine the influence of diet on blood sugar levels in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. The research method used was to conduct a literature study in several journals with journal criteria for the last 10 years, namely from publication year 2014 to 2024. The results obtained were 14 journals showing the influence of the relationship between diet and blood glucose levels, this was stated as a value. The p-value is smaller than 0.05, and 1 journal concluded that there was no influence between diet and blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.056 which was greater than 0.05. Conclusion: Irregular eating patterns are a factor that plays a major role in the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus, the more irregular the eating pattern, the more likely a person is to experience Diabetes Mellitus. Suggestion: It is important to regulate the amount, type and time of food consumed to control blood glucose levels.
Pengaruh Lingkar Kepala Janin dan Berat Badan Lahir terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum di Puskesmas Malakopa Hasanalita, Hasanalita; Satria, Epi; Faisal, Afrah Diba
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1376

Abstract

In 2022, data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Mentawai Islands Health Service, the number of maternal deaths shows 7,389 deaths in Indonesia. In West Sumatra there were 193 cases, and in the Mentawai Islands there were 382 people. Perineal rupture causes infection in the suture wound and can spread to the bladder and birth canal, resulting in bladder infections, infections in the birth canal and bleeding. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the baby's head circumference and birth weight on the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth at the Malakopa Community Health Center. Cross Sectional design analytical research type. The population and sample in this study were all women giving birth at the Malakopa Community Health Center with a total population of 41 samples carried out in February 2024. Data collection used medical records. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of the study showed that the weight of normal babies who experienced perineal rupture was 34.7%, while the weight of abnormal babies who experienced perineal rupture was 73.3%, with a value of p = 0.017 (pvalue < 0.05). ). The head circumference of normal babies in mothers who experienced perineal rupture was 36%, while the head circumference of babies who experienced perineal rupture was 68.8%, whereas the p value = 0.041 (pvalue < 0.05). It was concluded that there was an influence of fetal head circumference and birth weight on the incidence of perineal rupture. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for other researchers evaluating Puskesmas.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Preceptor Mentor terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Bimbingan Praktik Klinis Ath Thaariq, Nurul Aziza; Ningsih, Mahdalena Prihatin; Rahmawati, Lisa
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1377

Abstract

Clinical practice learning is a learning activity held in practice settings such as hospitals, clinics, health centers and communities. Phenomenological studies state that the duties and responsibilities as a preceptor cannot be carried out optimally. Surveying student perceptions regarding the role of preceptors in practice areas, 12% stated that preceptors were less cooperative, less friendly, and less guiding; 11.3% stated that preceptors were busy with other tasks, and 15.3% stated that preceptors were busy with patients. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of preceptor mentor training on student satisfaction at the Padang DII Midwifery Study Program, Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was clinical practice supervisors in hospitals, community health centers, and midwives' independent practice in West Sumatra. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 80 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The research results showed that out of a total of 80 respondents, 47 respondents (58.75%) had participated in preceptor mentor training and 38.75% of them had received student satisfaction ratings in the high category in guiding students. Conclusion : The Chi-square test result is 0.000, preceptor mentor training has an influence on student satisfaction at the DIII Midwifery Study Program, Padang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Padang in guiding clinical practice in the practice area. Recommended that the institution to collaborate with the hospital so that preceptorship training can be carried out jointly and complement each other between clinical and academic supervisors.
Efektivitas Tanaman Herbal terhadap Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Alia, Rifa Nur; Sholih, Mally Ghinan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1379

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas. Herbal plant treatment can be used to treat diabetes mellitus which has the potential to help lower blood sugar levels, especially herbal plants which contain compounds without causing side effects. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive review of various plant species that have potential as alternative treatments for diabetes mellitus. The method used involves the stages of reading, understanding, comparing, summarizing, and concluding from journal literature obtained as many as 20 articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Elsevier sources. The results of the literature study show that from various journals studied, plant types such as starfruit leaves, cherry mistletoe, black soybean seed coats, Moringa leaves, banua nest leaves, turmeric rhizomes, Bersama abyssinica, Falcaria vulgaris, Iranian ethnobotanical herbs, Hortus Medicus herbal medicine, Allium saralicum, Huangqi (Radix Astragali) and Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), cinnamon, lemongrass, bitter melon, bay leaves, and ciplukan have been proven to reduce glucose in the blood, inhibit the activity of the α-glucosidase enzyme, prevent hyperglycemia, and control the lipid profile. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the active components found in these plants have been proven to have a positive effect in antidiabetic treatment. We also encourage further research into the side effects, drug interactions, and long-term effectiveness of using herbal plants as antidiabetic therapy.
Review Artikel: Analisis Kandungan Cemaran Logam Berat pada Ikan yang Berada di Sungai Indonesia Indriyani, Yuni Lili; Mulki, Munir Alinu
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1383

Abstract

Fisheries production in Indonesia will reach 24.74 million tonnes in 2023 and will increase compared to 2022 which was only 22.26 million tonnes. Increased production is in line with increased consumption which cannot be separated from food safety problems, especially the problem of heavy metal contamination originating from domestic waste and factory waste. The purpose of this review article is to provide information for knowledge and awareness to the public regarding the fish they consume. This review was carried out using searches via Google Scholar and Researchgate published in the last 10 years (2014-2024). The total articles used were 11 scientific articles. The research results show that there is heavy metal contamination such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, copper, manganese, chrome, cobalt, argentum, zinc and tin at different levels in each location. The most heavy metal contamination is lead (Pb) with the highest level of 4,242 mg/kg in tilapia fish in the Tenggang River, Semarang at the location of the first testing station, namely the upstream area with coordinates 6°57'49.8"S and 110° 27’04.6”E. In conclusion, the pollution is thought to be due to contamination of the environment because there is a Small Industrial Environment (LIK) and a lot of rubbish is drifting along the river. The suggestion is that it is necessary to enforce waste management regulations and effective supervision for the sake of public health and environmental safety, especially regarding industrial waste.
Narrative Review: Parameter dalam Metode Analisis untuk Identifikasi Rhodamin B dalam Lipstik Prihasti, Nurlita Dwi Putri; Mulki, Munir Alinu; Hidayat, Muhammad Naufal Nurhadi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1385

Abstract

Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye used in the paper and textile industries, attracting attention due to its potential health hazards. It is used in various cosmetic products, although the Regulation of the Minister of Health of Indonesia No. 445/MENKES/PER/V/1998 prohibits its use in cosmetics due to risks of irritation, liver damage, and cancer. This article reviews the parameters of analytical methods for identifying Rhodamine B in lipstick. A narrative review was conducted using Google Scholar as a database over the past 10 years. The KLT method was found to be more widely used than HPLC or UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Differences in Rf values in KLT are due to variations in the stationary phase. Parameter variations in HPLC system suitability tests are caused by operational conditions, sample conditions, and instrument performance. Analytical methods for identifying Rhodamine B in lipstick include KLT, HPLC/KCKT, and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. It is concluded that each method has specific parameters that must be met: KLT is qualified if the Rf value comparison (standard vs. sample) is ≤ 0.2; HPLC/KCKT requires system suitability and validation tests; UV-Vis Spectrophotometry needs validation test parameters. KLT is preferred due to easy sample preparation and lower costs compared to HPLC and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. It is recommended to consider necessary components when using these methods to maximize test results.
Kemanan Obat Biosimilar Trastuzumab dan Pertuzumab untuk Penyakit Kanker Payudara HER-2 Positif: Literature Review Azizi, Fikri Aldebaran; Salman, Salman
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1387

Abstract

A biosimilar is a biological product that is similar to the original reference product in terms of safety, purity, efficacy, with no clinically significant differences. Breast cancer is a dangerous disease that still claims the lives of many women in the world, which requires effective treatment to improve patient prognosis. With biosimilar treatment alternatives, it is important to evaluate their safety and effectiveness. This makes biosimilars convenient for patients who lack the high cost of cancer treatment. The analysis showed that the biosimilar drugs trastuzumab and pertuzumab had consistent performance and comparable efficacy to the reference drugs. The purpose of this article is to provide insight into the comparison of safety and effectiveness of trastuzumab and pertuzumab biosimilars against HER2-positive breast cancer with the reference product. The method used is a qualitative method by analyzing 10 articles that meet the eligibility of 1,405 literature found in PubMed. The conclusion of this literature review is that biosimilar pertuzumab and trastuzumab have good safety and effectiveness and are similar to their reference patent products. Although it has side effects such as nausea, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea and anemia. Which if combined with other drugs can add to the survival of patients and have an effect.
Pola Konsumsi Lemak Jenuh, Lemak Tak Jenuh dan Serat pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Sungai Dareh Hasneli, Hasneli; Putri, Yosi Irene; Putri, Yolla Hesa; Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti; Safyanti, Safyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1388

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is caused by plaque that accumulates in the coronary arteries, thereby disrupting blood flow to the heart due to consumption of food that is not balanced between intake of saturated and unsaturated fats and fiber. This study aims to determine the picture of saturated fat, unsaturated fat and fiber intake in people with coronary heart disease. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital in August 2021-June 2022 with a sample size of 38 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Research results: 65.8% of respondents had a high saturated fat intake, an average of 12.16%, with bad food consumption habits, the highest frequency was often > 2x/week, 89.5% of respondents had a low unsaturated fat intake. , an average of 5.64%, with the type of food habits that are not good, the highest frequency is rarely ≤ 1×/week, and almost all (94.7%) respondents have less fiber intake with an average of 16.1, with the type food consumption habits are not good, the highest frequency is rarely ≤ 1×/day. Conclusion: Coronary heart disease sufferers at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital show unhealthy eating patterns with high intake of saturated fat and low intake of unsaturated fat and fiber. It is recommended that the public, especially CHD sufferers, reduce their consumption of saturated fats from foods that contain lots of palm oil and coconut milk and increase their consumption of foods that are sources of unsaturated fats from nuts and vegetable protein.

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