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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Terong Ungu pada Tahu yang Mengandung Formalin Rantesalu, Agnes; Rohi Bire, Winioliski L. O.; Tangkelangi, Marni; Astuti, Aldiana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1421

Abstract

Testing for formalin content in food is usually done through laboratory tests using chemicals, making it difficult for people to use it. As an alternative, formalin testing can be done with natural ingredients containing anthocyanins. This study aims to determine the formalin test on purple eggplant skin. This study is an experimental study. The method used is colorimetry by extracting anthocyanins from purple eggplant and testing them on tofu given formalin. Materials such as white tofu, formalin solution, distilled water, ethanol, purple eggplant, and label paper. The tools used in this study were hot plates, dropper pipes, stirring rods, mortars, evaporators, spray bottles, bulbs, and glassware commonly used in chemistry laboratories. This study was conducted in May - December 2023 at the Kupang City Health Laboratory. The results showed an efficient natural method for identifying formalin in food is to use eggplant skin extract. The ideal anthocyanin content in eggplant skin extract can be maintained using the right extraction method. As a result, the use of eggplant skin extract as a test material for formalin can be a practical and environmentally friendly substitute. In conclusion, the use of eggplant skin extract can be a reliable and environmentally friendly solution for detecting formalin in food products. Suggestions are to test the effectiveness of this eggplant skin extract on various types of food. Thus, it can be known how far the reliability of this method in detecting formalin accurately.
Pengaruh Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik Berbasis Komunitas dalam Mengurangi Risiko Obesitas pada Remaja: Meta Analisis N. Tumurang, Marjes
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1444

Abstract

Based on predictions in 2030, 38% of the world's adult population will be overweight and another 20% will be obese. Research objectives for community-based physical activity in reducing the risk of obesity in adolescents. Research Design is a meta-analysis that focuses on a comprehensive review of studies assessing the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in reducing the risk of obesity in adolescents aged 10-19 years published up to May 2024. Important aspects looked at are the type of intervention, participants, outcomes, study design . For the literature search, electronic scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically explored. The search used the keywords "community-based physical activity interventions", "adolescents", "obesity", and variations of these terms. This meta-analysis included 8 studies. These findings demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in obesity risk associated with community-based physical activity interventions (pooled effect size = 0.75, 95% confidence interval 0.65–0.85). Subgroup analyzes showed varying impacts based on intervention type and duration, with significant differences in intervention effectiveness based on duration, with shorter interventions showing greater immediate effects, but longer interventions showing more sustained benefits over time. Conclusion :This meta-analysis underscores the importance of community-based physical activity interventions as an effective strategy to reduce the risk of obesity among adolescents
Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Pencatatan Pelaporan Surveillance Campak Hasyim, Rajak; Basuki Notobroto, Hari; Mustafa, Irwan
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1472

Abstract

Analysis and evaluation of the measles surveillance system is continuous monitoring in efforts to prevent and control measles cases through recording reporting. The aim was to describe, identify and develop a model for a measles surveillance reporting recording system in North Maluku Province based on a systems approach (input, process and output). This research is a system development that includes actions to create a new system or improve an existing one, carried out at the North Maluku Provincial Health Service from January to February 2024. The research involved the measles surveillance information system unit and informants. Information system development stages include data normalization, grouping data into tables or relationships, and creating Entity Relationship Diagrams. The findings show that in the analysis of problems with the information system for recording measles surveillance reporting, system problems were found in the input, process and output components. This reporting note provides information regarding the measles disease surveillance system, namely in health facilities, laboratories and surveillance units. The measles surveillance program has improved its information system, but faces challenges such as inconsistent patient IDs, duplicative data recording, manual storage, and 70% completeness and accuracy. In conclusion, although the measles surveillance program has experienced improvements in its information system, further efforts are still needed to increase accuracy and efficiency through data automation and standardization of variable recording.
Efektifitas Oral Hygiene terhadap Jumlah Koloni Mikroba sebagai Risiko Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Syarif, Ahmad; Winarto, Eko; Eka P.U, Julvainda; Agusman, Fery; Widiati, Amrih
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1516

Abstract

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is inflammation of the lung parenchyma when a patient receives mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours, caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of oral hygiene between chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and Povidone Iodine 1% on the number of microbial colonies as a risk of VAP. The research design is True Experiment Design in the form of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population is patients on mechanical ventilation from February to March 2024. The number of samples was 15 in each experimental and control group determined randomly. The research variable is counting the number of microbial colonies through swab culture and carrying out the paired sample t-test and dependent sample t-test. The research showed that there was a significant difference (P=0.000) in the pre-test with the number of microbial colonies being greater than the post-test in each chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% group (difference in mean value 63.13) and the povidone iodine 1% group (difference in average value 71,922) for all microbes. Chlorhexsidine Gluconate 0.2% is more effective than Povidone Iodine 1% with a significant difference in the number of microbial colonies (average p-value > 0.05) both in the pre-test (difference in average value 25,198) and post-test (difference in average value average 16.46) on all microbes. Oral hygiene using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% is more effective than povidone iodine 1% on the number of microbial colonies as a risk of VAP. Recommended to optimize the use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate in the cleaning of medical instruments such as ventilators.
Model Promosi Kesehatan “JEM” Upaya Mitigasi Bahaya Kebakaran pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Pemadam Kebakaran Ciracas Criony, James; Nina, Nina; Novita, Astrid
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1542

Abstract

Public awareness in mitigating the dangers of fire is still lacking, as can be seen from the high number of fire incidents. The DKI Fire Department recorded 9,200 fires in the 2019-2023 period. Fire mitigation requires a learning model. The Fire Department does not yet have a fire mitigation health promotion model. Based on this, the JEM (Mitigation Effectiveness Bridge) model was formulated, which is a fire mitigation learning model. This model was built in several stages using the ADDIE method. Method: Mixed method research design with 2 types of research studies. Qualitative study designing a health promotion model and developing fire mitigation media; Quantitative studies test the effectiveness of media. Qualitative study focus group discussion respondent 4 experts in Health Promotion, K3, Children's Education and media. ; Quantitative quasi-experiment study with respondents of 30 children aged 8-12 years. Results: qualitative study output JEM Model and audio-visual media for fire mitigation. Quantitative Study Media effectiveness test, sample paired t test results showed differences in children's abilities in mitigating fire disasters, pretest = 4.6333, posttest = 9.6667. There is an increase in children's abilities in knowledge of fire hazard mitigation Sig (2 tailed) < 0.05. Conclusion: The JEM Health Promotion Model has proven to be effective and easy for school children to understand regarding fire disaster mitigation.
Peluang Biomarker Saliva sebagai Skrining Prediabetes untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review Gumilar, Mira Sri; Putra, Andre Wilia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1550

Abstract

Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that have not yet reached the threshold for diabetes but are above normal limits. The prediabetes period is a critical window for intervention. Blood sample screening methods are effective but invasive, limiting their widespread use. A non-invasive alternative for glucose testing, such as saliva-based tests, is needed. Saliva-based tests offer ease of use, accessibility, and convenience, making them suitable for broader community screening. This study aims to explore a literature review on prediabetes screening using saliva tests. Research articles were searched using the Google Scholar search engine with keywords “saliva biomarkers”, “saliva for diagnostic test”, and “non-invasive test for diabetes”. The identification was conducted on research articles published between 2014 and 2024. This study employs a qualitative approach in reviewing journal articles on the use of saliva as a test sample for prediabetes screening. The study assesses the potential, challenges, and identification of suitable biomarkers for saliva-based prediabetes screening. The review of the journals shows that saliva has potential as a non-invasively obtained sample for prediabetes screening. The use of saliva samples offers several advantages over blood samples. The research conclusion is that saliva has become an innovative biomarker as a non-invasive tool for screening prediabetes such as levels of glucose, amylase, cortisol, inflammatory markers such as CRP and cytokines, and adipocytokines.
Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Boy, Hendry; Sukarsih, Sukarsih; Ayuningtyas, Khoirunisa Aulia; Gumilar, Mira Sri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1555

Abstract

Lack of dental and oral health knowledge can lead to dental and oral health problems. Dental and oral health problems that are often experienced as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis and tartar. One of the risk populations is elementary school children. Providing dental and oral health education can reduce the risk of dental and oral health problems. One of the educational media that needs to be created to attract children's interest in learning is the snakes and ladders game. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the snakes and ladders education media on dental and oral health knowledge in class IV students at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The method used in this research is a Quasi Experimental Design. Based on the calculation of the minimum sample size, it was determined that the subjects participating in this study amounted to 32 samples. Questionnaires are used as a research data collection tool. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results on maintaining oral health before and after education using snakes and ladders had an average value of 5.06 to 11.13. Knowledge before and after education with the demonstrative method had an average value of 4.94 to 7.63. Statistically, there was a significant difference between treatment and control (P=0.000). Counseling using the snakes and ladders game as a medium for dental and oral health knowledge is effective in enhancing elementary school children's understanding of dental and oral health.
Literatur Review : Korelasi Terapi Farmakologi dan Non-Farmakologi terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi/Dismenore di Daerah Karawang Luthfiannisa, Ain; Salman, Salman
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1569

Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reached a percentage of 64.25% consisting of 54.88% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea, women in every country must experience dysmenorrhea, causing disruption to daily activities and productivity. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze (review) the relationship of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies to reduce menstrual pain /dysmenorrhea in the Karawang area. In preparing this literature review, literature study techniques were used by identifying the topic of discussion, and searching for literature studies and searching for literature in the form of primary data in the form of Indonesian national journals published during the last 10 years (2014-2024) on the Google Scholar database. Based on the adjustment of the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 6 journals were found that fit the topic. The results of this literature review are that several treatments can be used as a treatment for menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea either pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. The conclusion of the literature review is that treatments that can reduce the level of menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea include red ginger infusa therapy, temukunci, kencur, lemongrass, and tamarind (herbal drinks), consuming plantains, acupressure therapy, yoga therapy, stretching exercises and music therapy, as well as dysmenorrhea gymnastics therapy.
Dampak β-Hidroksibutirat (BHB) pada Tubuh Manusia: Tinjauan tentang Badan Keton, Sumber, Metabolisme, Manfaat Kesehatan, dan Kerugian Potensial Tresna, Muhammad Raka; Sudarjat, Hadi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1583

Abstract

Ketone bodies are small lipid-derived molecules that have a function as a circulating energy source for tissues when in glucose deficiency conditions. When glucose in glycogen stores is largely depleted, fatty acid breakdown will occur in the mitochondria through β-oxidation which produces ATP and acetyl-CoA. Fatty acid breakdown in the liver will produce ketone bodies, which then reduce acetoacetate to β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) that serves as alternative energy. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) used in the form of supplements on the body and as an alternative energy source, is expected to provide insight into the impact of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on the body. The method used is a qualitative method using narrative literature review on 5 articles that have been analyzed, and meet the eligibility of 2306 articles found on PubMed between 2014 and 2024. The results of this study β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) has good effectiveness and safety for the body and is good as an alternative energy source, and has no negative impact on health. The conclusion of this study is that supplementing the body with ketones supports the effectiveness of ketone bodies to provide alternative energy and better resilience. It is recommended that researchers who will take the title of research on β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) to see the potential given to health and its usefulness in having an impact on the body.
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Kota Makassar Mulkisnah, Mulkisnah; Yusuf, Andi; Mirja, Diana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1587

Abstract

The quality of health services, whether good or bad, will affect the level of patient satisfaction because patients will provide responses and assessments of the quality of health services. At RSKDIA Siti Fatimah, there was a decrease in the number of inpatients from 2021 to 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of inpatient services at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah, Makassar City. The type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 245 patients and sampling using a simple random sampling technique so that the sample obtained was 71 patients. Data Collection Technique Through Direct Observation Using Questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square analysis. The variables studied were: Service Quality, Reliability, Direct Evidence, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. The results of the study found the p value of Reliability with Service Quality (p = 0.012), responsiveness with Service Quality (p = 0.007), assurance with Service Quality (p = 0.002), empathy with Service Quality (p = 0.000), Direct Evidence with Service Quality (p = 0.033), based on the multivariate test, the most influential empathy variable was obtained. Conclusion There is an influence of Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and Direct Evidence on Service Quality. It is recommended that hospitals maintain good service quality to patients.

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