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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Pola Asuh Makan, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Ekonomi Orang Tua pada Balita dengan Status Gizi Bermasalah di Pusat dan Pinggir Kota Syafyanti, Syafyanti; Hasniyati, Rina; Rukmana, Silfira Asri; Yuniarti, Elsyie; Andrafikar, Andrafikar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1284

Abstract

The toddler years are the most important period, where children need adequate nutrition to support their physical growth. This study aims to determine the description of parenting patterns, mothers’ knowledge level, and parents' economic status for toddlers with problem nutritional status in the city center and outskirts of the city in the work area of ​​the Gambok Health Center, Sijunjung Regency in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was toddlers with problematic nutritional status (undernutrition and overnutrition) totaling 60 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire and direct measurement of the height and weight of children under five. The research results were analyzed univariately and displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that more than half of the bad parenting patterns (75%) in toddlers are found in the outskirts of the city, while in the city center, the parenting patterns are good (100%). More than half of the mothers (82.5%) have a good level of knowledge living in the city center, while more than half of the mothers (60%) have a low level of knowledge living in the Outskirts of the City. The economic status of parents in the City Center (95%) and Outskirts of the City (50%) already have sufficient economic status. Based on this, it can be concluded that parenting patterns, mothers’ level of knowledge, and parents' economic status are some of the factors that cause toddlers to have problematic nutritional status. This research can be developed by adding other factors that can affect the nutritional status of toddlers.
Literature Review : Faktor, Hambatan, Serta Aksesibilitas yang Berkaitan dengan Health Seeking Behavior Pada Pasien Penderita HIV Wulandari, Sophy; Ramadhani, Rima Putri; Hilmi, Indah Laily
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1295

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the health problems in the world that is quite a lot of sufferers in various countries. According to data from the UNAIDS Global Report in 2018, more than 37.9 million people live with HIV, and 770 thousand people have lost their lives due to HIV / AIDS. The prevalence of mortality is also influenced by the health seeking behavior of HIV sufferers. This study aims to explore the factors, barriers, and accessibility associated with health seeking behavior in HIV patients. The method used was a qualitative method, by analyzing 9 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from 182 literature studies found in PubMed and Scopus. The results of the analysis showed factors, barriers, and accessibility that influence health seeking behavior in HIV patients. These factors included economic factors, education, perceptions of HIV, medical pluralism, partner concerns, family support, community stigma, asymptomatic HIV status, travel distance, transportation costs, breach of confidentiality, mistreatment from health services, and lack of information regarding HIV health services. It is hoped that future research can continue research related to health seeking behavior factors, as well as develop strategies to overcome barriers and improve accessibility of health services for HIV patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Abd Muthalib, Rasmin hi; R Usman, Supriyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1306

Abstract

The Ternate City Health Service reported a total of 1,890 cases of child deaths in 2022, with a significant increase in cases of anemia, hypertension and breech. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) examinations at the Kalumata Community Health Center, Ternate City in 2023. This research method is analytical and quantitative. The research design used was cross sectional (cross-sectional). The total sample was 20 respondents carried out in the Kalumata Community Health Center Work Area. The sample collection technique uses total sampling, where the entire population is used as a sample. Data analysis used Univariate and Bivariate analysis, using the Chi-Square test to see whether there was a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Materials for interviews using questionnaire instruments. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and compliance with ANC implementation with a value of p = 0.002. Of the 20 samples, 9 people had good knowledge, 5 people had moderate knowledge, and 6 people had poor knowledge. Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the fulfillment of ANC. Pregnant women who have a higher level of knowledge tend to be more compliant with ANC practices. The advice that can be given is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women through effective education regarding the benefits and importance of ANC.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Personal-Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahunnajah Sleman Yogyakarta Wulandari, Rarania Tilana; Putri, Intan Mutiara; Herfanda, Esitra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1307

Abstract

Adolescents have problems related to genital hygiene, namely poor behavior or habits associated with maintaining the cleanliness of reproductive organs. Personal hygiene knowledge is vital during adolescent menstruation because it influences behavior in caring for reproductive health during menstruation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior in adolescent girls during menstruation. This is quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The total sampling strategy was used to select 44 young women for this study. A questionnaire is being used to collect data in this study. The Fisher exact test was employed to analyze the data in this study. According to the findings of the study, 23 teenagers (52.3%) had adequate understanding of personal hygiene during menstruation. Personal hygiene habits among teenage females during menstruation was good for 41 of them (93.2%). The P-value for the analysis was 0.001 (0.05), demonstrating a link between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior. Conclusion : Good knowledge has been proven to cause good personal hygiene behavior in adolescents. Suggestion : Miftahunnajah Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School can routinely provide information related to personal hygiene so that young women have good knowledge and personal hygiene behavior.
Hubungan Air Bersih, Jamban Sehat, CTPS dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 1 - 4 Tahun di Kecamatan Mempawah Timur Kabupaten Mempawah Aswanti, Dwi; Anshari, Gusti Zakaria; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1319

Abstract

Diarrhea in East Mempawah has increased in the last four years. Data from 2017 to 2021 shows an increase of 76% in diarrhea cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between using clean water, healthy latrines, washing hands,and knowledge on preventing diarrhea in six villages and two sub-districts in East Mempawah. This study was a case-control study that observed 43 cases and 43 controls aged 1-4 years old children with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that clean water sources were not related to the incidence of diarrhea with a p-value = 0.065, OR = 2.376 (95% CI=0.9361-6.0309). Defecation behavior was not related to the incidence of diarrhea with p-value=0.88, OR=1.222 (95% CI=0.459-3.255). The habit of handwashing was the incidence of diarrhea with a p-value = 0.023, OR = 5.161 (95% CI=1.339-19.895). Knowledge was related to the incidence of diarrhea with p-value = 0.003, OR=2.877 (95% CI=1.194-6.934).This study concludes that there is a relationship between handwashing and knowledge of the incidence of diarrhea.The handwashing habit is related to the incidence of diarrhea due to low awareness and willingness to do it. The Health Service needs to hold joint cross-sector and cross-program socialization activities about the importance of handwashing,as well as provide handwashing facilities in public places so that people can easily access them.
Kajian Kebijakan Strategi Pelaksanaan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tomia, Sumiati; M Ali, Kartini; Puasa, Rony; Alhadar, Husen
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1320

Abstract

Eliminating malaria through reviewing government policies and implementing effective prevention programs has become a major focus in efforts to reduce the burden of this disease. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of Minister of Health Decree No. 293 of 2009 concerning malaria elimination policies including understanding, implementation, commitment, innovation and sustainability. This research design uses a qualitative design with a descriptive research type using an interview method using a questionnaire. Researchers conducted theme analysis using qualitative data. This research was conducted at 7 Community Health Centers in South Halmahera Regency. The population in this study were people who worked in community health centers, with the sample being the head of the community health center, malaria program manager and laboratory staff. Research shows 85.8% of malaria elimination requirements in South Halmahera Regency, with several requirements that do not comply with assessment standards, and positive cases of malaria reported by community health centers. In conclusion, to achieve malaria elimination status in districts/cities, three conditions must be met: API rate <1 per thousand population, positivity rate <5%, and no local transmission in the last 3 years. Advice to policy holders is to carry out regular monitoring and evaluation of activities to increase community participation, improve communication and maintain control programs.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres, Kecemasan, dan Depresi Mahasiswa dalam Persiapan Menghadapi Ujian Osce (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Ramadini, Indri; Yanti, Nova
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1354

Abstract

The competency test is an assessment of the abilities of Indonesian nurse graduates using written test methods via Computer Based Test (CBT) and Paper Based Test (PBT) as well as the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) method. The results of researchers' interviews with D3 Nursing and Nursing students found that almost 86% experienced anxiety and stress. The aim of this research is to identify the level of stress, anxiety and depression of students when facing the OSCE. The research design uses a descriptive method, the sample is 85 people (56 D3 Nursing students, 26 Nursing students). Scale. Results of analysis of student stress levels were 31.76% normal, 17.65% mild, 21.18% moderate, 12.94% severe, and 16.47% very severe. Analysis of student anxiety levels 38.82% normal .12% mild, 24.71% moderate, 10.59% severe, and 11.76 very severe. Meanwhile, analysis of depression levels was 56.47% normal students, 15.29% mild, 11.76% moderate, 3.53. % by weight, and 12.94% by weight. The conclusion of this research is that the level of stress, anxiety and depression among students is mostly at normal levels, but there are still students at severe and very severe levels. It is recommended that educational institutions carry out stress, anxiety and depression management to eliminate negative influences as a relaxation effort that can change the situation to neutral.
Literatur Review: Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Akseptor KB dengan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Dahniar, Dahniar; Kadir, Arisna; Marbun, Uliarta; Sari, Lili Purnama
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1358

Abstract

Acceptors are family planning participants of childbearing age couples where one person uses one of the contraceptive methods to prevent pregnancy either through a program or non-program. Family planning is an action to help individuals or married couples to avoid unwanted births, get births that are desired, regulate the interval between births (Anggraini, 2021). The birth rate in Indonesia has increased, recorded in 2018 the birth rate was 264,161.6 people and in 2022 there were 275,773.8 people, this is related to the use of contraception (MKJP) which also did not reach the target. The types of contraceptives most widely used by active Non-MKJP family planning participants are: Injections 5,990 people (39.7%), Pills 4,672 people (31%), Condoms 1392 people or (9.2%) while active family planning participants MKJP namely: Implant 969 (6.4%) and, IUD 221 people (1.5%), MOP 19 people (0.1%), MOW 131 people (0.9%) (BKKBN Baubau City Profile, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the low acceptance of family planning with MKJP. This study uses a type of literature review to examine the factors of age, parity, knowledge and husband support by taking data from Google Scholar with a total population of 677 journals with 10 samples. The results of the assessment concluded the magnitude of the factors of parity, age, knowledge and husband support on the acceptor's decision not to use MHJP.
Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk dan Kepadatan Jentik Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Kalumbuk Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang -, Angelina; Onasis, Aidil; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Lindawati, Lindawati; Irfan, Asep
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1361

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito. This disease is endemic in Padang City, where 11 sub-districts have been recorded as being infected with dengue fever, the 3 sub-districts with the highest number of dengue cases, one of which is Kuranji sub-district with the highest number of cases. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between controlling mosquito nests and the density of Aedes sp larvae. in Kalumbuk Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. This research design is analytical observation with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in September - December 2023. The population of this study was 460 families. Using a proportional random sampling technique using the Slovin formula, a sample of 82 families was obtained, and the data analysis used was the chi-square test statistic. The results of the research show that the implementation of controlling mosquito nests in Kalumbuk Village, Kuranji District is classified as poor (46.3%), larval density does not meet the quality standards, namely 91.5% (<95%), there is a relationship between controlling mosquito nests and Aedes larvae density. sp. with a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between controlling mosquito nests and the density of Aedes sp larvae. in Kalumbuk Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. It is recommended that the Community Health Center conduct outreach and activate 1 house 1 jumantik and the community can control mosquito nests with the 3M Plus program periodically once a week so that it can break the chain of transmission of dengue fever.
Hubungan antara Polifarmasi dan Kepatuhan Pasien dengan Multimorbiditas di RSUD dr R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hidayatun, Arum Nur; Sunarti, Sunarti; Prabandari, Rani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1364

Abstract

has a major impact on a person's quality of life. Patients with multimorbidity have the potential to prescribe polypharmacy. This study aims to determine the level of patient adherence and the relationship between polypharmacy and adherence of multimorbid patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic RSUD dr R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. A cross-sectional study using the convenience sampling method was conducted on 342 multimorbid patients receiving polypharmacy prescriptions. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. The average age of the respondents in this study was 57.81 ± 10.596, with an average patient taking 9.8 ± 3.2 drugs per day and having an average diagnosis / number of diseases suffered 3.56 ± 1.06 diagnoses. Patients with low adherence category were 106 people (31%), medium were 125 people (36.5%) and high were 111 people (32.5). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between polypharmacy (p<0.05) and adherence to taking medication in multimorbid patients (p=0.000), where the more medication the patient gets (polypharmacy), the lower the patient's compliance in taking medication. It is recommended that the hospital carry out evaluations and interventions to improve treatment compliance.

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