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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of International Relations
Published by Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia
ISSN : 2657165X     EISSN : 25484109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
IJIR is a scientific journal focuses on the issues of states relations both in the regional and international scope. Mostly on, but not limited to, Indonesia and the Southeast Asian region. IJIR is published by and served as the official journal of the International Relations National Association in Indonesia. It aims to publish high-quality articles as an academic contribution and foreign policy considerations through the dissemination of highly stimulated theoretical and empirical research with a clear methodology for international readers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 139 Documents
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THE KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT (KRG) - IRAQ OIL CONFLICT: NAVIGATING LEGAL PLURALISM IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION Kusuma, Robby Panji; Razzaqitaqwa, Rivandha; Tehupelasury, Anril H.
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.638

Abstract

This study aims to examine the complex oil dispute between the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the Federal Government of Iraq, highlighting its political, economic, and social dimensions. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research employs qualitative analysis based on legal and policy frameworks to assess the implications of the conflict. The findings indicate that the dispute extends beyond resource control, affecting federal governance, ethnic autonomy, and national stability. Economically, it disrupts regional development and threatens Iraq’s oil-dependent economy. Socially, it exacerbates ethnic divisions, while politically, it challenges legal interpretations of resource rights and revenue sharing. The study concludes that resolving this conflict requires comprehensive policy reforms, enhanced transparency, and international cooperation to foster sustainable regional stability and development.
PERANAN MILITER DALAM KONFLIK INTERNAL MYANMAR PADA TAHUN 2017-2022 Arya Adhi Saputra; Elisabeth Adyiningtyas Satya Dewi
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.644

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the role of the military has increasingly sharpened the internal conflict in Myanmar in 2017-2021 between the military government and ethnic minorities in Myanmar. For this purpose, qualitative research methods, document studies and literature are used. To strengthen the analysis, the concept of bad leaders and the concept of intractable conflict are used. The results of the study show that the Myanmar military is the main actor that prolongs the conflict, or the main factor in creating and maintaining intractable conflict in Myanmar. The strong role and ambition of Min Aung Hlaing as the military leader in leading the coup is to return Myanmar to a military authoritarian state. In conclusion, as long as the Tatmadaw does not relinquish power, and there is no effective international pressure, this conflict is likely to remain in a stalemate phase with a prolonged deadlock
KETERGANTUNGAN AUSTRALIA DI BIDANG PERTAHANAN Rio Kevin; Evi Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.655

Abstract

Australia telah menikmati keamanan dari aliansinya sejak 1901. Namun, aliansi tidak memberikan keuntungan secara cuma-cuma. Mendukung kepentingan strategis mitra merupakan salah satu bentuk beban aliansi. Artikel ini menganalisa ketergantungan Australia terhadap aliansi dengan Amerika Serikat dan Inggris sejak berdirinya negara tersebut hingga era kontemporer yang ditandai dengan keikutsertaan Australia dalam Australia, United Kingdom, dan United States (AUKUS). Artikel ini menggunakan konsep dilema keamanan dan aliansi untuk mengolah data kualitatif yang didapatkan melalui studi literatur. Analisa dilakukan terhadap keuntungan yang diterima dari aliansi guna menjelaskan bagaimana Australia bersedia membayar biaya dari aliansi. Kami menemukan bahwa Australia sangat membutuhkan keamanan yang didapatkannya dari aliansi dengan Amerika Serikat atau/dan Inggris sehingga rela menanggung biaya besar dari keanggotaannya. Survivability Australia merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang mampu dipenuhi oleh aliansi. Kalkulasi strategis Australia juga memengaruhi kultur strategisnya. Studi ini berguna untuk memahami bagaimana suatu negara mengkalkulasikan kebijakan pertahanan yang akan diambilnya.
STRATEGI POROS MARITIM DUNIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGEMBALIAN IDENTITAS INDONESIA SEBAGAI BANGSA MARITIM Manggala, Gregorius
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.656

Abstract

This study analyzes how the Global Maritime Axis (GMA) strategy can help restore Indonesia's identity as a maritime nation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The concept of maritime strategy explains how a country can manage its waters and marine resources for the welfare of its people. The results of the study show that the GMA strategy emphasizes the importance of building a maritime culture, managing marine resources responsibly, and developing maritime infrastructure and connectivity. Indonesia's maritime identity is not only based on geographical and historical factors but also on the capacity to manage marine resources and overcome the challenges faced. With proper implementation, this strategy can help Indonesia realize its potential as a strong and independent maritime nation. Therefore, the GMA strategy needs to be continuously developed and strengthened through sustainable policies and active participation from various stakeholders
DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN TERHADAP INDONESIA MELALUI DRAMA KOREA BERTEMA KELUARGA TAHUN 2021-2023 Adisti, Raisa; Konety, Neneng
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.658

Abstract

This article analyzes South Korea's cultural diplomacy towards Indonesia through family-themed Korean dramas in 2021-2023. Family-themed Korean dramas play a role in building a positive image of South Korea and strengthening cultural ties between the two countries. This article uses Patricia Goff's theory of cultural diplomacy, namely connection, consistency, and innovation, in the production and distribution of family-themed Korean dramas. The method used is qualitative with literature study, interviews, and content analysis. The results of the research show that family-themed Korean dramas not only convey universal family values, but also introduce Korean culture to Indonesian audiences, including language, food, and traditions. Family-themed Korean dramas have succeeded in increasing understanding of Korean culture in Indonesia, creating a consistent positive image, and innovating in digital distribution. This success strengthens bilateral relations between South Korea and Indonesia through an effective cultural diplomacy strategy.
PERAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENDORONG TRANSISI ENERGI MELALUI SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION Wijanarka, Tunjung; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Clara Listya
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.498

Abstract

This article examines the Indonesian government’s role in using the South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) mechanism to promote clean energy transition and accomplish the Paris Agreement’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) targets through the Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE) Project. The SSTC is a multi-sector cooperation framework among states that includes governmental actors, international organizations, and civil society, with the goal of pursuing sustainable development. This research employs Green theory and SSTC norms through a qualitative descriptive analysis and data gathering methods based on a literature review. The study indicates that the CASE Project, through collaborative initiatives involving grassroots movements, can evantually support the Indonesian government in attaining renewable energy transition and national NDC targets.
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) MELALUI PROGRAM GLO. ACT ASIA DAN TIMUR TENGAH DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DAN PENYELUNDUPAN MIGRAN Feby Anggrela; Robi Sugara
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the eradication of human trafficking and migrant smuggling cases by UNODC through the GLO.ACT Asia and Middle East program in Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and Pakistan. This study was formulated by looking at the facts of program implementation in each country and then analyzed using the concepts of International Organizations, Trafficking in Persons, and Smuggling of Migrants with qualitative methods through interviews and literature studies. This study found that the GLO.ACT program has attempted to develop strategies and policies, legislative assistance, capacity building, regional and transregional cooperation, and protection and assistance to victims of these cases in the four countries. However, the GLO.ACT program intervention in target countries has different progress and challenges depending on the cooperation of each government and the ability of UNODC and its partners in managing the program
DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN: EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA UNEP DAN ASEAN DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI ASIA TENGGARA Wijaya, Bagaskara Sagita; Feni Fitriani Putri Rozi; Sarach Respilia Sukma; Kamilia Nadirah
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.530

Abstract

Environmental problems, classified as non-traditional security issues, have become essential problems for countries and regions worldwide. Environmental degradation, such as Haze Pollution, and conservation efforts through sustainable development are the focus of global environmental problems because they cross national borders and require international cooperation. One of region with environmental issues that starting to cooperate to tackle environmental problems are ASEAN. This article shows that cooperation between UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) and ASEAN countries is the key to facing cross-border environmental challenges, increasing public awareness, building capacity, and formulating effective environmental policies. The research method used is qualitative, with a literature and phenomenology approach, using basic arguments from Green Theory to analyze the problem. The research results state that this cooperation protects the natural environment, encourages sustainable development, and contributes to the global agenda for environmental conservation. Environmental cooperation based on an eco-centrism view will have a massive impact on maintaining ecological sustainability. To create Sustainable Development in the Green Environment aspect by making various simple efforts to bring significant changes to the world, especially the ASEAN community
GEOPOLITICS OF MEDITERRANEAN REGION Zafar, Javed
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.540

Abstract

The present paper will discuss the contemporary geopolitical setting of the Mediterranean region. This paper will examine how different powers, including Europe and Asia, are struggling to influence the Mediterranean strategic space. The paper will also discuss how the region is emerging as an alternative to Russian energy for Europe. Turkey is an important stakeholder and player in the Mediterranean region. Turkey has multiple interests, including cultural, economic, and strategic; therefore, the country is serious about its engagements in the region. The paper also focusses on how Turkey has been managing its interests in the region. The paper is based on descriptive and analytical research methods. The historically Mediterranean region always plays an important role in global geopolitics. The region is important for NATO. In the post-Cold War era, new coalitions were made in the region. Ukraine's war makes the region more important. Turkey is restructuring its strategy in the region
KENDALA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MEREGULASI PERUSAHAAN MEDIA SOSIAL META PLATFORMS Ivan Borneva
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.565

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and understand what the obstacles for the United States are in regulating Meta Platforms (previously Facebook, inc.) which is the parent company of social media such as Facebook and Instagram. However, the various scandals that befell them further reduced US confidence regarding Meta's ability to carry out self-regulation. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature study and refers to two important elements of effective regulation proposed by Sheetal Radia. It was found that from the two senate sessions held, US senators, who on average became adults in an era without social media, still have a poor understanding of Meta's business model and how social media works. Also, the Federal Trade Commission, which is the main agency in dealing with data and privacy issues in the US, still has various limitations that make them less effective in reining Meta

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