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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of International Relations
Published by Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia
ISSN : 2657165X     EISSN : 25484109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
IJIR is a scientific journal focuses on the issues of states relations both in the regional and international scope. Mostly on, but not limited to, Indonesia and the Southeast Asian region. IJIR is published by and served as the official journal of the International Relations National Association in Indonesia. It aims to publish high-quality articles as an academic contribution and foreign policy considerations through the dissemination of highly stimulated theoretical and empirical research with a clear methodology for international readers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 139 Documents
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PERANG AFGANISTAN ANTARA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN TALIBAN TAHUN 2021: ANALISIS TRINITAS PERANG CLAUSEWITZ Muhammad Izzu Saukani
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.450

Abstract

This article analyzes the Afghanistan war between the United States and the Taliban in 2021 through the Clausewitz war trinity in terms of the success or failure of the war. Analysis used a qualitative-explanative approach and literature study methods in collecting data, and using the Trinity of War theory as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that the trinity of war aspect, which consists of the people, the military and the government, has a major influence on the outcome of the US war in Afghanistan. The US decision to withdraw all its troops and allies in the Afghanistan war is considered a form of failure in this war. Nevertheless, this article does not deny that these conditions do not describe the failure to achieve the US political goals themselves, namely the assassination of the leader of the international terrorist organization (al-Qaida) Osama bin Laden as the main objective of the war
INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN INDONESIA-EFTA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IE-CEPA) Santoso, Rizal Budi; Moenardy, Dwi Fauziansyah
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.456

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Indonesia's economic diplomacy in the Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA), which can provide excellent opportunities for Indonesia to increase trade and investment with EFTA countries. The analytical framework used in this article is economic diplomacy with the operationalization of trade diplomacy, according to Okano-Heijmans. The research method in this article uses qualitative methods. The results of this article show that Indonesia's economic diplomacy gives a positive view of IE-CEPA as an important agreement to strengthen economic relations between Indonesia and EFTA countries through reducing import duty rates, eliminating non-tariff barriers, and protecting investment, which is expected to increase the power of competitiveness of Indonesian products in the European market and increase Indonesia's exports to EFTA countries.
THE OPERATIONAL IMPACTS OF THE U.S. – INDONESIA STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ON THE JOINT MILITARY EXERCISES GARUDA SHIELD Montolalu, Reynaldo Rudy Kristian; Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu; Sudibyo
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.459

Abstract

Indonesia's increasingly strategic condition in the region has made the U.S. interested in cooperation that can better accommodate the two countries' national interests. Both countries established a Strategic Partnership which one of the objectives stipulated in the defense cooperation implemented through bilateral military exercises. Of the many militaries’ cooperation, the two countries have carried out, the author takes the case study of the Joint Military Exercise Garuda Shield, which is increasingly transforming from a peace operation training activity into a form of a military operation that tends to increase operationally. Through qualitative method, the research data were obtained from informants that had been previously determined. The result shows that the national interest of both countries was influenced by domestic and international factors, resulting in a shared interest that was projected in the Indo – Pacific region. The Strategic Partnership acts as the medium for both states to reach these interests, one of which by conducting bilateral military exercises. The U.S. – China rivalry factor has also driven Indonesia and the U.S. to interact in defense cooperation closer.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC EXPLOITED BY EXTREMISTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND GERMANY Praditya, Yosua
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.464

Abstract

This article aims to show that extreme groups, including their sympathizers, delegitimize the government by exploiting radical narratives during the Covid-19 pandemic. Two countries, namely Indonesia and Germany, as examples in a comparative study through qualitative methodology with risk society theory and conspiracy narratives. The results of the study show four findings, namely (1) the resistance response of extreme groups to the government increased during Covid-19; (2) online dissemination of radical narratives is increasing in both Indonesia and Germany; (3) the characteristics of extreme groups and their sympathizers are almost the same in Germany and Indonesia; and (4) the social life of society that coexists with technology is an entry point for extreme groups on social media. In conclusion, in the future, extreme groups and their sympathizers will always optimize their agenda online, because they succeeded in doing so during the implementation of the Covid-19 social restrictions.
RANTAI PASOKAN GLOBAL DAN NASIONALISME SUMBER DAYA ALAM: KAJIAN TERKAIT HILIRISASI NIKEL DI INDONESIA Barizi, Muhammad Hirza; Triarda, Reza
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.466

Abstract

This research explains the progress of Indonesia’s nickel down streaming despite in climate of resource nationalism. The concepts of global supply chain and hybrid resource nationalism are applied using descriptive qualitative methods with literature-based research as data collection. The research found that convergence between global business and the Indonesian government’s interest creates a favourable condition for the progress of nickel downstream. Global businesses are trying to diversify from the domination of the Chinese electric vehicle supply chain and Indonesia has become the ideal alternative. On the other hand, the Indonesian government needs foreign investment to sustain its resource nationalism project. As a result, resource nationalism that emerges in the nickel sector is moderate and not against foreign participation while foreign companies and governments are looking for new locations to lower the dependence on China. The combination of the two situations forms the main argument of this research as to how Indonesia’s nickel down streaming has been sustained
STRATEGI PERTAHANAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MERESPONS ANCAMAN TIONGKOK DI INDO-PASIFIK PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN JOE BIDEN Marianne Olivia Delanova; Fadillah, Firman
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.472

Abstract

This study aims to explain the geopolitical dynamics that are developing in the Indo-Pacific and examine how during Joe Biden's leadership he formed his defense approach to protect interests and maintain stability in the Indo- Pacific region. By using qualitative methods and data collection techniques, namely interviews, analysis of internet sources, and related literature. Neorealism theory according to Kenneth Waltz and Arthur Lykke's strategic concept are used. The results of the research through an analysis of and ends, ways, and means state that the US has the main strategy, namely by forming alliances and cooperation with regional countries and strengthening the strength of army personnel with joint exercises carried out with regional alliance countries. The existence of this strategy means that the US responds to China with caution.
SOUTH KOREA'S FOREIGN POLICY: UNVEILING FACTORS IN HALAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Akim
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.474

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that underlie South Korea's foreign policy regarding halal industry development. The decision-making theory proposed by Richard C. Snyder, Bruck, and Burton Sapin is the theoretical framework employed, while employing a qualitative approach, literary study and interview techniques. The research findings reveal that the formulation of South Korea's foreign policy in the halal industry development can be explained through various variables. In conclusion, South Korea's halal industry policy draws from decision-making theory, considering internal factors like the Muslim population, economic goals, and innovation. Social structures and external influences, such as global demand and Muslim tourism, play significant roles.
AN OVERVIEW OF JAPAN-INDONESIA MARITIME SECURITY OF INDO PASIFIC REGION Nurjannah, Siti; Ardiyanti, Dwi; Abdallah, Kajoba Abdul Rahim; Mubarak, Sofi
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.495

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the center of targetted market in global partnership. Due to its strategic economic, political and security aspects, there is a need to maintain the securities along the side of Pasific ocean. Indonesia and Japan's foreign policies focuses on building global market access, in which results in impact for regional stability and security toward neighbouring countries of Indo Pasfic. Meanwhile, consideration on how Japan and Indonesia maintain the good partnership between both by Meanwhile, we are considering how Japan and Indonesia maintain a good partnership between the two through the Indonesia-Japan Maritime Forum (IJMF). The scope of cooperation includes the fields of maritime security and maritime safety, maritime economic development, maritime infrastructure development and maritime education and training. This research presents innovation by combining analysis of regional scuroty complex based on the national interests of two countries. The research uses a text-based qualitative descriptive method with a descriptive-interpretive analysis approach. This approach allows researchers to understand and explain the comparative maritime defense policies of the two countries from the perspective of national interests. The Indo-Pacific region is becoming increasingly important in world security politics, with Indonesia and Japan as two key players who prioritize their national interests. The synergy between these two countries is the key to creating better stability and security in this region. The research question posed in this article is what is the picture of Indonesia and Japan's maritime foreign policy regarding the Indo-Pacific region and its implications for regional security stability.
ANALYZING THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN FACING TALIBAN RESTRICTION WOMEN’S EDUCATION IN AFGHANISTAN 2021 Azzahrah, Adilia Khansa; Yumitro, Gonda
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.599

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the UN in addressing the restrictions on women's education imposed by the Taliban government in 2021. This study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review methodology. Primary data consists of research findings from journals accessed through databases like Scopus, Publish or Perish 8, Google Scholar, and Google, using keywords such as Afghanistan, Discrimination, UN, Education, and Restrictions, with a timeframe limit from 2019 to 2024. Secondary data includes various relevant literature. The collected data is then analyzed using a Human Rights perspective. The author finds that the UN has played a role in addressing ongoing issues in Afghanistan and in efforts to prevent further problems, through advocacy activities, technical assistance, and humanitarian support. Additionally, the UN engages the international community to exert pressure on the Taliban government and to facilitate dialogue with them
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT UNTUK BERGABUNG KEMBALI KE THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO) TAHUN 2023 Adistya, Adelia; Kiky , Rizky
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i1.618

Abstract

This research examines the motivations behind the United States (US) rejoining the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2023. After the US withdrew from UNESCO in 2017, there was a shift in the influence of hegemonic power from the US to countries that have large financial contributions to UNESCO, such as China. This research uses the concepts of national interest, balance of power, and William D. Coplin's foreign policy theory. The research method is qualitative, with data sources derived from literature studies of books, journals, official government websites, and others. This research finds the power-balancing efforts made by the US from China's influence on UNESCO as a step toward achieving US interests in UNESCO. This research shows that the US interest in rejoining UNESCO in 2023 is to restore US dominance by instilling liberal democratic values that are the basis of US politics and economics in every UNESCO program.

Page 9 of 14 | Total Record : 139

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