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JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
Published by Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar
ISSN : 2502826X     EISSN : 25031163     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35457/jares
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal memuat hasil penelitian di perguruan tinggi bidang ilmu sosial, humaniora dan sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 101 Documents
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FACTOR ANALYSIS ON PET LOVERS INTENTION TO UTILIZE TELEMEDICINE APPLICATION FOR PETS THROUGH INTEGRATION MODEL UTAUT2 AND TPB Fredlina Margaret; Firdaus Alamsjah; Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi Perwira Redi
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v8i2.3050

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to determine the factors that influence pet owners' intentions to use telemedicine applications for their pets. Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), in order to gather information, a survey of pet owners in Indonesia a random sampling method was used. Respondents filled out a total of 400 questionnaires, which were gathered. Using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3.0, an analysis was done on the data that was collected. Positive factors included performance and effort expectations, attitude toward use, facilitating conditions, subjective norm, and intention to use. According to the findings, future development strategies should prioritize factors that positively influence pet owners' intentions to use telemedicine apps for pets.
IN SILICO STUDY : HERMETIA ILLUCENS BASED ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION TREATMENT Agsari, Sintia Intan Agsari; Alzaini Bychaqi, Imam Ali; Tri Wibowo, Bintang Aditia
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.1363

Abstract

The novel coronavirus is now referred to as severe and critical acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). There have been few studies about SARS-CoV-2 co-infection may significantly inhibit the immune system of host, increase antibacterial therapy intolerance, and be harmful to the prognosis of the disease. The highest co infection comes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial co-infection in the setting of viral pneumonia is known as major cause of mortality. Therefore, therapeutics such as antibiotics are needed to be able to kill and inhibit these bacteria. In this connection, the inaccurate use of antibiotics causes multi-drug resistant and worsens their immature immune systems. Hermetia illucens contains AMPs and various amino acids that synergistically have the potential to overcome this problem. Research on the use of crude maggot extract as a candidate for acute respiratory infection treatment products is still not available and has never been reported. This study aims to conduct in silico computerized tests related to the potential of maggot extract as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, analyze its interaction with target proteins, bioavailability and ligand toxicity in maggot extract, and docking analysis of ligand-receptor. The results showed that the maggot extract had activity as peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase inhibitor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. A binding affinity of the maggot AMPs ligands (defensin, diptericin, and attacin) to MurC receptor protein Streptococcus pneumoniae is also found. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities of bioactive maggots have the potential for used as a candidate treatment products for SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae as a biomedical innovation.
INDICATIONS OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION IN DETERMINING AIRCRAFT RATES ASSOCIATED WITH LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999 CONCERNING MONOPOLY AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (CASE STUDY OF KPPU KANWIL IV SURABAYA) Syaiful, Muhammad; Waluyo
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2721

Abstract

This study intends to find out the legal norms for the behavior of airlines in setting very low prices for scheduled domestic commercial airline tickets with the aim of eliminating competitors in the same class and the same route based on the perspective of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition , and describes the obstacles experienced by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) which has the authority to supervise and investigate this case. This study uses the Juridical Empirical Research method and concludes that by eliminating the rules regarding the requirements for adding flight frequencies that can be carried out by airlines on one route, it creates gaps for airlines with a larger fleet advantage to be able to carry out selling and loss practices, namely by setting fares lower than its competitors but with a greater number of flying frequencies causing a decrease in the competitiveness of these routes, this is clearly not in accordance with the rule of reason for the issuance of the Law on Anti-Monopolistic Practices which aims to increase competition in the market and pay attention to the balance between business actors and the constraints experienced by KPPU as the competent authority in this case is that there are no rules regarding the option of forced summons that can be carried out by the KPPU in order to present the reported party in the framework of investigating a case which results in a delay in completing the case
JURIDICAL REVIEW RESOLUTION OF TORT DISPUTES IN ARISAN ACTIVITIES Khoirala, Rossyita; mahanani, Anajeng Esri Edhi
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2731

Abstract

Gathering activities are often carried out by the surrounding community which are unknowingly recognized as a form of agreement. Such as the gathering activity in Margomulyo Village, Tuban Regency, where the practice of the gathering agreement is carried out verbally based on a mutual agreement which gives birth to rights and obligations to be fulfilled. Wanprestasi, namely when the rights and obligations are not fulfilled properly which results in losses for other parties. This research method, namely empirical law, is the law of reviewing or looking at itself from outside elements (law) based on social phenomena in the real world (empirical) that influence legal behavior both personally and institutionally in society and institutions. law. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Legal materials in research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the arisan agreement is verbalhas the legal force to bind the parties who make it, so that if a default occurs it can be used as a basis for declaring someone to have committed a wanprestasi. Meanwhile, settlement of default disputes can be resolved either through litigation or non-litigation.
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF LAW ORAL AGREEMENT ON LAND SALE (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA) Arum Puspita Rois, Diandra Kis; Sutrisno
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i2.2743

Abstract

The power of law is proof that an agreement has been created and the value of this engagement in front of the law, the power of law becomes uncertain if an agreement made verbally and contains a offense. In this analysis, we will focus on verbal agreements on buying and selling land by reviewing the Case Study of Decision Number: 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA. The research was carried out using a normative method, namely legal research by reviewing literature based on books, laws and decisions of the District Court. Based on the principles that form the principle of the creation of agreements along with the meaning in Article 1320 of the Civil Code where an agreement is considered valid if it fulfills 4 conditions in the article, then Article 1338 paragraph (1) explains that an agreement that has been legally created must apply as a law for the creators of the agreement, and can declare one of the member to have committed an unlawful act if the evidence and witnesses provided can convince the consideration of the Panel of Judges. Keywords: Legal Strength, Spoken Agreement, Sale And Purchase Of Land.
VIRTUAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF @DAILYHOTELS.ID ACCOUNT AS A HOTEL PROMOTION MEDIA IN INDONESIA Shafa, Aliyya Sausan; Achmad, Zainal Abidin
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2792

Abstract

Content management is planning and managing content uploaded on social media that can support promotional activities. This study aims to understand content management strategies to help promotional activities by the @dailyhotels.id account. This study uses a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Data collection in this study used virtual searches and interviews with six informants: one account owner @dailyhotels.id, one admin @dailyhotels.id, and four followers @dailyhotels.id. The results of the study show that the content management strategy can help the process of promotional activities for hotels in Indonesia by @dailyhotels.id to have an impact on promotional activities and create purchasing decisions for potential customers. Furthermore, @dailyhotels.id conducts content management to support promotional activities by interacting with @dailyhotels.id followers. In this study, it can be concluded that the content management strategy can help the promotion process be effective and convey information about hotels that the public does not know widely.
THE READINESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENCE CURRICULUM Widyawati, Nur; Mudiono, Alif; Arifin, Slamet
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2802

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) teachers' understanding of independent curriculum policies, (2) teachers' readiness in formulating learning objectives of the Pancasila profile, (3) teachers' readiness in implementing 21st century learning, and (4) teachers' readiness in identifying students' potentials. The research design uses surveys and needs analysis. The study population consisted of 40 elementary school teachers in cluster 4 of Nglegok District, covering 5 institutions. The sample is determined using a random technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews with teachers and principals. The results showed that the teachers understood (1) the essence of the independent curriculum policy, (2) how to formulate learning objectives for Pancasila student profiles, (3) how to implement 21st century learning, (4) the concept of identifying various kinds of student potential. The recommendations from the results of this study are: teachers need reinforcement in understanding learning outcomes in the independent curriculum, how to develop learning paths and objectives, steps for preparing school operational curricula, and implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. Keyword: Elementary School Teacher Readiness, Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
JURIDICAL STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO WORK AS INFLUENCERS IN RECEIVING ENDORSEMENTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA Nasanta, Ester; Wahyudi, Eko
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2909

Abstract

Child influencers are a profession that can channel the talents and interests of the child in positive terms, one of which is by receiving endorsements. Endorsement is a support in the form of cooperation between companies and celebrities/influencers by promoting a product produced by the company and bound by a valid agreement. As in Indonesia, many public figures raise their children to become influencers from an early age. In this case, what is the view of the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, bearing in mind that there are frequent reports of public figures suspected of exploiting children and their legal protection for child influencers in receiving endorsements on social media in the event of data leakage and default, both from the company or from the endorser himself. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely discussing the doctrine of legal facts, principles, norms, and principles in the science of law, which focuses on laws and regulations related to working children, electronic transaction systems, and child protection using a statutory approach. invitation or statue approach.. The results of this study explain the legal views regarding the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, which begins with the position of child influencers as endorsers, forms of legal violations that can occur when receiving endorsements on social media and legal protection efforts for child influencers as a whole. preventive and repressive.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE DISCRETION IN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ANARCHIC DEMONSTRATIONS Siregar, Salwa Ramadhani; mahanani, Anajeng Esri Edhi
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2910

Abstract

Police discretion is the authority of members of the police to take a policy in certain situations that require their own judgment as long as it does not violate statutory provisions. It aims to guard, maintain order and ensure public security. However, policies issued often raise pros and cons, especially when enforcing criminal law in securing demonstrations. The community considers that the actions taken are a form of hindering the achievement of their aspirations. This condition eventually led to riots during demonstrations which could threaten the safety of the demonstrators, police officers, as well as those at the location of the action. So that in this situation police discretion can be issued to prevent and deal with various threats that occur. This study uses an empirical juridical method, namely direct research conducted by studying the applicable legal rules with real events that occur in society. The results of this study explain related considerations, procedures, to obstacles and efforts made in the application of discretion by members of the police in overcoming anarchic demonstrations
IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMA NUMBER 1 OF 2016 CONCERNING MEDIATION IN SETTLEMENT OF INHERITANCE CASES IN SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT Setiawan, Baharudin; Waluyo
JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/jares.v9i1.2915

Abstract

In this study, the authors used an empirical juridical method, namely research that aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the settlement of inheritance cases at the Surabaya Religious Court (Case Study: Application for Inheritance at the Surabaya Religious Court), and data sources were obtained from interviews with various parties related to the implementation of mediation at the Surabaya Religious Court, data obtained from the Surabaya Religious Court, legislation, and various literature. The results of this study can be concluded that many inheritance cases in the Surabaya Religious Court have not succeeded in obtaining a peace certificate in the mediation process. Mediation has not been carried out optimally because there are still obstacles both from the Surabaya Religious Court and from external parties. These obstacles include mediators, parties, and attorneys. Based on the results of research conducted by the authors of the various inhibiting factors that arise in the mediation implementation process, there are still efforts that can be made. Efforts made include the parties and attorneys must have good faith in carrying out the mediation.

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