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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 121 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3: September 2024" : 121 Documents clear
Autonomous radar interference detection and mitigation using neural network and signal decomposition Kurniawan, Dayat; Rohman, Budiman Putra Asmaur; Indrawijaya, Ratna; Wael, Chaeriah Bin Ali; Suyoto, Suyoto; Adhi, Purwoko; Firmansyah, Iman
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2854-2861

Abstract

Autonomous radar interference is a challenging problem in autonomous vehicle systems. Interference signals can decrease the signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR), and this condition decreases the performance detection of autonomous radar. This paper exploits a neural network and signal decomposition to detect and mitigate radar interference in autonomous vehicle applications. A neural network (NN) with four inputs, one hidden layer, and one output is trained with various signal-to-noise (SNR), interference radar bandwidth, and sweep time of autonomous radar. Four inputs of NN represent SNR, mean, total harmonic distortion (THD), and root means square (RMS) of the received radar signal. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) and zeroing based on a constant false alarm rate (CFAR-Z) are used to mitigate radar interference. VMD algorithm is applied to decompose interference signals into multi-frequency sub-band. As a result, the proposed neural network can detect radar interference, and NN-VMD-CFAR-Z can increase SINR up to 2dB higher than the NN-CFAR-Z algorithm.
Facemask detection and classification using you only look once version 7 Al-Rasheedi, Gareebah; Ullah Khan, Rehan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3330-3338

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that wearing masks and keeping social distancing are the best ways to avoid infection transmission of communicable diseases. Consequently, most governments have forced people to wear masks in public areas to prevent communicable diseases such as COVID-19. Manual monitoring and surveillance are time-consuming and not always possible in crowded areas. Hence, object detection deep learning models can effectively handle these challenges. Therefore, this work aims to investigate the efficiency of different versions of the you only look once version 7 (YOLOv7) model in facemask detection and classification over the privately balanced dataset. The dataset comprises of 1,300 images with four novel classes; including no occlusion, correct mask, incorrect mask, and other use cases. Furthermore, the model’s performance was evaluated based on mean average precision (mAP), recall, precision, and inference time. Finally, a comparative result analysis has been reported to determine the best model for facemask detection and classification. YOLOv7 model versions exhibit widely various performances ranging from 20.7% mAP for YOLOv7-D6 to 95.5% for YOLOv7-tiny. In contrast, the inference time for all YOLOv7 versions covers a narrow range of 3 ms. In conclusion, the YOLOv7-tiny version outperforms other models, achieving a high detection performance and acceptable detection speed.
Acapella-based music generation with sequential models utilizing discrete cosine transform Saputra, Julian; Prasetiadi, Agi; Kresna, Iqsyahiro
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3371-3380

Abstract

Making musical instruments that accompany vocals in a song depends on the mood quality and the music composer’s creativity. The model created by other researchers has restrictions that include being limited to musical instrument digital interface files and relying on recurrent neural networks (RNN) or Transformers for the recursive generation of musical notes. This research offers the world’s first model capable of automatically generating musical instruments accompanying human vocal sounds. The model we created is divided into three types of sound input: short input, combed input, and frequency sound based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT). By combining the sequential models such as Autoencoder and gated recurrent unit (GRU) models, we will evaluate the performance of the resulting model in terms of loss and creativity. The best model has a performance evaluation that resulted in an average loss of 0.02993620155. The hearing test results from the sound output produced in the frequency range 0-1,600 Hertz can be heard clearly, and the tones are quite harmonious. The model has the potential to be further developed in future research in the field of sound processing.
Transparent precision: Explainable AI empowered breast cancer recommendations for personalized treatment Lokare, Reena R; Wadmare, Jyoti; Patil, Sunita; Wadmare, Ganesh; Patil, Darshan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2694-2702

Abstract

Breast cancer stands as a prevalent global concern, prompting extensive research into its origins and personalized treatment through Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven precision medicine. However, AI's black box nature hinders result acceptance. This study delves into Explainable AI (XAI) integration for breast cancer precision medicine recommendations. Transparent AI models, fuelled by patient data, enable personalized treatment recommendations. Techniques like feature analysis and decision trees enhance transparency, fostering trust between medical practitioners and patients. This harmonizes AI's potential with the imperative for clear medical decisions, propelling breast cancer care within the precision medicine era. This research work is dedicated to leveraging clinical and genomic data from samples of metastatic breast cancer. The primary aim is to develop a machine learning (ML) model capable of predicting optimal treatment approaches, including but not limited to hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, and anti-HER2 therapy. The objective is to enhance treatment selection by harnessing advanced computational techniques and comprehensive data analysis. A decision tree model developed here for the prediction of suitable personalized treatment for breast cancer patients achieves 99.87% overall prediction accuracy. Thus, the use of XAI in healthcare will build trust in doctors as well as patients.
Comparing emotion classification: machine learning algorithms and hybrid model with support vector machines Hamid Zghair, Ghufran; Shaheed Al-Azzawi, Dheyaa
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3671-3685

Abstract

Recently, the use of artificial intelligence techniques has become widespread, having been adopted in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with electroencephalograms (EEGs). BCIs allow direct communication between a person's brain and a computer, and have various uses ranging from assistive technology to neuroscientific study. This paper provides an introductory overview of BCIs and EEG. We adopted the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms, including K-nearest neighbors (KNN), logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and support vector machine (SVM). Additionally, we proposed a hybrid model of deep learning (DL) and ML by combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and SVMs. Our achieved 98% accuracy. The goal is to classify EEG signals into three emotional states: happy, normal, and sad. The study aims to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of these algorithms in accurately classifying emotional states based on EEG data. By comparing the performance of traditional ML methods and the proposed hybrid model, we seek to identify the most robust and accurate approach to sentiment classification.
BERT-based models for classifying multi-dialect Arabic texts Fouadi, Hassan; El Moubtahij, Hicham; Lamtougui, Hicham; Yahyaouy, Ali
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3437-3446

Abstract

The area of natural language processing (NLP) is presently a rapidly developing field characterized by innovation and research. Despite this progress, several dialects of Arabic (DA) are classified as low-resource languages, making it challenging for NLP systems to process DA data. One approach to address this issue is to train NLP models on social media data sets containing DA texts. Therefore, these open-access social media datasets, as outlined in our paper, can serve as a valuable resource for developers and researchers involved in the processing of DA.To create our multilingual corpus, we gathered data from various datasets containing different versions of DA. These datasets will be used to classify texts in terms of sentiment classification, topic classification, and dialect identification. Our study contributes to the automated analysis of the classification of Arabic dialects. We aim to investigate and assess various machine learning and deep learning techniques, with a specific focus on utilizing the BERT model. The results of our experiments on our datasets show that DarijaBERT and DziriBERT trained on a similar DA outperform traditional machine learning methods and previous more general pre-trained models that were trained on multiple dialects or languages.
Fuzzy logic based sliding surface adjustment of second-order sliding mode controllers V P, Basheer; Kareem, Abdul; Aithal, Ganesh
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2773-2780

Abstract

This research work designs a variant of second-order sliding mode control scheme, making use of varying sliding surface inferred using a fuzzy inference system. The varying sliding surface is an effective strategy to improve controller performance. A surface with a relative degree of two is first built by accounting for the uncertainties and perturbances of the system. Thereafter, in order to enhance the dynamics of the system being controlled, a varying sliding surface based on a straightforward double input-single output fuzzy logic inference architecture is proposed. The controller ensures system's reaching conditions, and also the stability and robustness. The designed control scheme is studied in comparison with a sliding mode controller of second order having a constant surface of sliding using SIMULINK based simulation for a nonlinear system. The comparison shows that the proposed strategy exhibits an improved dynamic performance than the conventional sliding mode control of second order having a constant surface of sliding.
Reinforcement of low-resource language translation with neural machine translation and backtranslation synergies Prasada, Padma; Panduranga Rao, Malode Vishwanatha
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3478-3488

Abstract

This research investigates challenges and advancements in neural machine translation (NMT), specifically targeting English-to-Kannada translation. Emphasizing the scarcity of data and linguistic complexity in low-resource languages (LRL), particularly Kannada, the study underscores the need for specialized techniques. Starting with exploration of Kannada's historical and cultural significance, the paper highlights critical importance of linguistic comprehension. The primary objective is to develop robust NMT models for precise and contextually relevant translations in low-resource scenarios. The novelty of this research lies in its innovative approach to Kannada NMT challenges, incorporating comprehensive examination of historical and cultural context to establish strong linguistic foundation. Motivated by the urgency to address translation needs in LRL, the paper proposes novel strategies, advocating notably for backtranslation to generate synthetic parallel corpora. Rigorous testing, including bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) score assessments, evaluates effectiveness of these proposed approaches. Beyond assessing backtranslation, the study explores challenges faced by Kannada NMT in handling dialectical and spelling variations. The research reports substantial 83-percentage-point average increase in BLEU scores, contingent on aligning unique Kannada terms with the same domain as existing occurrences. This study contributes significantly to Kannada natural language processing by offering novel insights into NMT intricacies and providing practical solutions for enhancing translation accuracy in low-resource settings.
Intelligent classification and performance prediction of multi-text assessment with recurrent neural networks-long short-term memory Paryono, Tukino; Sediyono, Eko; Hendry, Hendry; Huda, Baenil; Lia Hananto, April; Yuniar Rahman, Aviv
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3350-3363

Abstract

The assessment document at the time of study program accreditation shows performance achievements that will have an impact on the development of the study program in the future. The description in the assessment document contains unstructured data, making it difficult to identify target indicators. Apart from that, the number of Indonesian-based assessment documents is quite large, and there has been no research on these assessment documents. Therefore, this research aims to classify and predict target indicator categories into 4 categories: deficient, enough, good, and very. Learning testing of the Indonesian language assessment sentence classification model using recurrent neural networks-long short-term memory (RNN-LSTM) using 5 layers and 3 parameters produces performance with an accuracy value of 94.24% and a loss of 10%. In the evaluation with the Adamax optimizer, it had a high level of accuracy, namely 79%, followed by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) of 78%. For the Adam optimizer, Adadelta, and root mean squared propagation (RMSProp) have an accuracy rate of 77%.
A hybrid hue saturation lightness, gray level co-occurrence matrix, and k-nearest neighbour for palm-sugar classification Jumarlis, Mila; Mulyadi, Ida; Mirfan, Mirfan; Imawati, Irmawati; Mardiah, Mardiah; Faisal, Muhammmad; Anisa, Hairin
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2934-2945

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality raw materials driven by consumers and the food industry. This study aims to build a model to predict the type of palm sugar using a hybrid method of hue-saturation-lightness (HSL), gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN). The price of palm sugar is determined based on the type and ingredients used. However, due to the lack of public knowledge in distinguishing the types of palm sugar, there is the potential for price manipulation that can harm the community. The accuracy rate of 97.6% of the palm sugar type prediction results shows that the model that was built has worked very well. The results have practical implications, such as developing automated systems to classify palm species in specific industries to benefit economics and operational efficiency. Future research directions may explore the integration of advanced machine-learning techniques and real-time image processing for further improving classification performance and scalability in industrial applications.

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