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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)

JKF
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Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

ISSN : - EISSN : 26550830 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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Jurnal Keperawatan & Fisioterapi (JKF) terbit dua kali setahun, yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi. Artikel penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini merupakan topik penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi serta membantu pemecahan masalah seputar keperawatan dan fisioterapi.

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Articles 295 Documents

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN AIR MENGALIR ANAK SD DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 157019 PINANGSORI 12 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018 Rumiris Simatupang; Meiyati Simatupang
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Abstract Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a learning outcome, which makes a person, family, group and community able to help themselves (independent) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Clean and healthy life behavior is the second biggest factor after environmental factors that have an impact on the health of individuals, groups or communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of washing hands with soap with running water in elementary school children in the 157019 Pinangsori Public Elementary School 12 Middle Tapanuli Regency 2018. This study used a Quasi Experimental research method using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was elementary school students grade IV at SDN Pinang Sori 12. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 56 people. The results of the study t value of the variable knowledge was -9,151 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 while the t value for the attitude variable is -15,394 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 and the calculated value for the action variable is -12,699 p value of 0,000 <0.05 using the paired t-test static test then, it is concluded that there is an influence PHBS counseling about washing hands on knowledge and attitudes and actions about washing hands in elementary school class IV Pinang Sori 12. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions

PENGARUH TINDAKAN PENGHISAPAN LENDIR (SUCTION) ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT) TERHADAP KADAR SATURASI O2 PADA PASIEN GAGAL NAPAS DI RUANG ICU Tati Murni Karokaro; Lia Hasrawi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Kegagalan pada saluran napas merupakan penyakit yang ditemukan pada PPOK, dimana salah satu penyebab terjadinya gagal napas adalah adanya sumbatan pada jalan napas termasuk sumbatan karena pemasangan Endotrakeal Tube (ETT). Pengobatan yang dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami kegagalan pada pernapasan dapat berhasil apabila pada saat pengkajian sudah mendapatkan data yang barkaitan dengan gagal napas, dan hal ini akan dapat dilakukan dengan baik apabila pemahaman akan petugas baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan penghisapan lendir (suction) endotracheal tube ( ETT ) terhadap perubahan kadar saturasi O2 pada pasien yang mengalami gagal napas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam dengan jumlah sampel 22, dan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan adalah Quasi Experiment (experimen semu) dengan one group pretest-posttest, yaitu sebelum di lakukan tindakan periksa dulu kadar saturasi O2 dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan observasi kembali kadar saturasi O2. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dimana hanya pasien yang bertemu dengan peneliti yang menjadi sampel penelitian, menggunakan Intrument lembar observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan tindakan kadar saturasi oksigen (p < 0.000) yang artinya Ada pengaruh tindakan pengisapan lendir sebelum dan sesudah terhadap kadar saturasi O2 (p < 0.005), sehingga Ha diterima. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti lebih lanjut desain yang berbeda dan sampel yang lebih banyak.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN ULOS Iskandar Markus Sembiring; Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Efeni Yesti Br Tarigan
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Lower Back Pain (NPB) is one of the most common Musculoskeletal disorders in work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 2% -5% of employees in industrialized countries suffer from Lower Back Pain (NPB) each year, and 15% of abstentism in the steel industry and trade industry is caused by NPB. Lower Back Pain caused by an incorrect sitting position at work is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main symptoms of pain or other feelings that are uncomfortable in the lower back region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District in 2019. The type and design in this study were quantitative analytical surveys with cross sectional design conducted in March - June 2019 in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District with a total sample of 36 people, sampling uses the total sampling method. Retrieval of research data using observations, the instrument for data retrieval in this study is the observation sheet. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed the average score of respondents 'sitting attitude was (58.3%), the average score of respondents' sitting time was (63.9%) and the average score of low back pain was (50.0%). Chi Square test results showed that sitting attitude p value = 0.007 and length of sitting p value = 0.037 means Ho was rejected meaning there was a relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo District. The results of this study are expected to pay attention to sitting staff who are ergonomic so as not to cause lower back pain.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OKSIGEN DAN ELEVASI KEPALA 30Âº TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG Luci Riani Ginting; Kuat Sitepu; Renni Ariana Ginting
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Head injury is directly or indirectly mechanical injuries that resulted wound in the scalp, skull fracture, tear the lining of the brain, and brain damage, and neurological disorders. The basic method for brain protection of head injury patients are freeing the airway and giving adequate oxygenation. Giving oxygen and headv elevation 30Â° of head are the appropriate action for the moderate head injury classification to launch the cerebral oxygen perfusion and to increase consciousness level. The purpose of this research were to determine the GCS before and after giving oxygenation with and position 30 Â° of head and to analyze the effect of giving oxygen and headv elevation30 Â°of head to change the levels of consciousness of moderate head injury patients. This research was an Quasi-Experimental study with 10 respondents. The test were used Paired Sample T-test Test. The results showed that there was an effect of giving oxygen and headv elevation 30 Â°of head toward to change the level of consciousness of moderate head injury patients. GCS average value before was 10.10 and GCS average after 12.90 value was with p value was 0.000. Keywords : Levels of Consciousness GCS, Moderate Head Injury, Position 30Â° of the Head

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN D-GALAKTOSA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN MENCIT JANTAN Indah Permata Sari; Muhammad Ichwan; Yahwardiah Siregar
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

D-galactose is aldohexose which occurs naturally in the body, including in the brain which is found in lactose disaccharides in honey, beets and milk products. Needed in the body for lactose formation during the process of lactogenesis. Provision of large amounts of D-galactose can cause oxidative damage to various tissues and organs. The purpose was to see changes in body weight in male rats after being given a D-galactose injection. Samples using male mice aged 8 weeks with a weight of Â± 30 grams, the number of samples was 6 mice swiss webster strain. intra-peritoneal injection of D-galactose is given for 6 weeks every day (150 mg / kg / bb). The results of this study indicate that the statistical analysis is significant p <0.05 (p = 0.016). The conclusion after being given injection of D-galactose for 6 weeks every day intra peritoneally was found D-galactose had an effect on the weight gain of male mice.

MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) (ZAT OKSIDAN YANG MEMPERCEPAT PROSES PENUAAN) Novrina Situmorang; Zulham Zulham
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is the end product of fat peroxidation due to the breakdown of fatty acid chains which are compounds that toxic to cells. Fat peroxidation is caused by body fat bound to free radicals such as hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and hydrogen peroxide, which are compounds or atoms that have unpaired electrons in their outer orbitals so that they are very reactive to cells or surrounding cell components including lipids. As a result of the lipid peroxidation reaction which is continuous which can cause various diseases and accelerate the aging process, because malondialdehyde causes cell damage. The aging process is the weakening of cells and organs as a whole starting from adulthood slowly and progressing quickly after the age of 50 years, marked by the body begins to ache and wrinkled skin. Naturally, the aging process will occur in every human being, but the process is different, some are fast (the process of premature aging) and some are slow (ageless). Although the aging process occurs for several reasons, free radicals such as melondialdehyde also contribute to accelerating the aging process. Efforts to slow down premature aging due to free radicals, namely antioxidants. As an active ingredient, antioxidants are used to protect skin from oxidation damage and prevent premature aging.

SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE (SOD) DAN RADIKAL BEBAS Evirosa Juliartha Simanjuntak; Zulham Zulham
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an endogenous antioxidant that works by regulating ROS levels. This group of enzymes functions to catalyze the efficient disposal of superoxide anions. Superoxide anions are produced enzymatically and non-enzymatically. In mammals there are 3 types of SOD, namely SOD1 (CuZnSOD), SOD2 (MnSOD), SOD3 (ECSOD). Oxidative stress caused by free radicals has been reported to be involved in several diseases. Various stressors trigger ROS production, also triggering the production of enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), hydroperoxidase (HPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Free radicals cause oxidative stress when the amount in the body is excessive, this situation will cause oxidative damage at the cellular, tissue to organ levels that will accelerate the aging process and the onset of disease. Free radicals are molecules that have one or more unpaired electrons and are therefore relatively unstable. Free radicals try to stabilize themselves by taking electrons from other molecules and will produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). If there is a disturbance in the balance of ROS products with antioxidants, oxidative stress will occur which results in damage to cell components. The higher levels of oxidative stress will increase the lipid peroxidation marker which is presented as malondialdehyde (MDA) and decrease the SOD enzyme activity. Thus the role of molecules that have antioxidant activity is very necessary to ward off oxidative stress.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION DAN CONTRACTRELAX STRETCHING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS Isidorus - Jehaman; Sri Masyuni Berasa; Sabirin Berampu; Timbul Siahaan; Miftahul Zannah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Myofascial trigger point syndrome is a hypersensitive pain point in the tightened area that can cause local pain, if pressed it will give spesific, and the muscle that has the most myofascial trigger point syndrome is the upper trapezius. Purpose: This study is to find aims to determine the effect of ischemic compression and contract relax stretching on the intensity of myofascial trigger point syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Nurse station (Ns) administration employees at Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This type of research is a type of pure experimental research using one group pre and post test design research, conducted at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam hospital. The population and sample used in this study were 13 people. The statistical test of the hypothesis with the t test obtained p- value Î± < (0.001 >0,05). Ther is the effect of fiving ischemic compression and contract relax stretching to the intensity of myofascial pain trigger point syndrome upper trapezius muscle in Nurse station (Ns) administration employees in Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. The researcher recommends that the next researcher add a longer sample size and research time so that the result of the research obtained are more maximal.

FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN WAKTU TANGGAP (RESPONSE TIME) PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED Tati Murni Karokaro; Kardina Hayati; Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu; Abdy Lestari Sitepu
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Rumah Sakit merupakan organisasi sosial kesehatan yang fungsi sebagai pelayanan memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien, dimana bagian utama terdepan rumah sakit adalah Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) yang merupakan tempat pertama pasien di tangani berdasarkan kegawatdaruratan. Waktu tanggap dapat dihitung berdasarkan menit, namun waktu tanggap dapat dipengaruhi beberapa factor yaitu: 1) jumlah tenaga yang tersedia di IGD, 2) sarana dan prasarana, 3) pendidikan, dan factor lain yang mendukung. Dikatakan tepat waktu apabila waktu tanggap yang diperlukan dalam memberikan respon tidak melebihi waktu rata-rata atau standar yang sudah di tentukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IGD dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden, menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. desain yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Karakteristik Responden berdasarkan umur mayoritas usia 20 â€“ 25 tahun yaitu 66,7 %, jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan yaitu 73,3%, pendidikan Sarjana Keperawatan 83,3%, maka dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan waktu tanggap pasien di IGD dengan nilai signifikan 0,002. Dari penelitian tersebut di sarankan untukmpeneliti selanjutnya menambah subjek penelitian, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan, dengan menggunakan metode yang bersifat studi kasus (case control).

EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI ICE MASSAGE DAN BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN LOW BACK PAIN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020 Kardina Hayati; Tati Devi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Abstract Low back pain is one of the causes of musculoskeletal due to poor activity the emergence of aches, rheumatic pain, aching. Pain management can be overcome by non-pharmacological therapy using back and ice massage. The purpose of this study was to looked for effectiveness of message ice therapy and back massage for changes in pain intensity in low back pain patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research method used was pre-experiment with a one group pre-test post test design model, the sample consisted of 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the Paired Sample t-test. The results showed there is an effectiveness of Ice Massage therapy and Back Massage therapy at the level of pain intensity in Low Back Pain patients. The result Based on the results of the statistical test, the value of p=0,001â‰¤ É‘ 0,05 for each therapy. Statistical effectiveness test was performed between ice massage and back massage therapy on the level of pain intensity was the most effective back massage therapy to reduce pain intensity with a value of 3,600 and SD (0.516). Cold compresses have several advantages including causing local analgesic effects, reducing inflammation, increasing the threshold for pain receptors and then reducing pain. Back massage can cause a mechanism to close the pain impulse while rubbing the patient's roller gently. The resulting message will stimulate the mechanoreceptor. Expected ice massage and back therapy can be an alternative nursing action in dealing with pain in low back pain patients. Keywords: ice and back massage, low back pain

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Contact Name
Beny Irawan

Contact Email
benyirawan77@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
benyirawan77@gmail.com

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Location
Kab. deli serdang,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA