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Journal of Law Science
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
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Articles 251 Documents
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Women's Self-Concept Has a Dual Role in Career and Household Eka Susilawati; Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati; Dedeh Fardiah; Neng Putri
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i2.5046

Abstract

Self-concept is a person's image of knowing themselves, which is a combination of beliefs about their physical, psychological, social, emotional, aspirations and achievements. Women with dual roles in career and household have different self-concepts according to the meaning they receive from their environment. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The research results concluded that a career woman means a woman who has a job and is financially independent, whether working for someone else or having her own business, who has a self-concept as a smart woman and a modern woman. Career women even try to prove that they are capable of carrying out their duties well and being successful in their careers. Meanwhile, women's roles in the family are divided into three, namely: as wife, mother and child, all of which require duties and responsibilities in accordance with their roles. The position of women in the family and society needs to be maintained and improved so that they can make the greatest contribution to national development by paying attention to their nature and dignity. As a wife, a woman plays a role in serving her husband, fulfilling her obligations towards her husband because behind a great man (husband) there is a great woman (wife) too. A girl child has an equal position with a boy so parents should provide the broadest possible education
Construction of News Headlines in Influencing Public Opinion: A Study of Hypodermic Theory : A Study of Hypodermic Theory Rizqi Fitrianti; Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati; Eka Susilawati; Endayani Endayani; Amelia Amelia
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i2.5055

Abstract

The choice of diction in news headlines is a construction to produce meaning that can influence audiences. A news headline can influence our cognition to produce behavioral changes. Audiences gain influence as a result of the concept of hypodermic or needle theory as an effect of mass communication. This theory assumes that audiences are unable to resist the messages and influences carried out by the media in a news story.  The purpose of this research is to find out the extent to which the construction of a headline on the news can influence readers' opinions. So that readers are directly affected by the news message. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach from various literature reviews using the constructivism paradigm. The theory used to identify problems is the hypodermic theory. The result of this research is that audiences are actively or passively influenced by the message of the title given by a news story in the media. The headline is the first step of a message in influencing the reader's opinion
Interfaith Marriage: A Perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974 Khairun Na’im; Faisal Sadat Soaduon Harahap; Dahris Siregar
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i2.5056

Abstract

Indonesian society has many different ethnicities, races, and religions, interfaith marriage became a recent practice. According to Marriage Legislation 16th of 2019, which amends the 1974 Law No. 1, should the bride and groom's respective faiths forbid marriage, then there is no law permitting a marriage between two potential brides who practise different religions. In this study, it observes how marriages of different religions are regulated by Indonesian marriage law, what makes the marriage law different in terms of religion and what the legal consequences are. The study's research technique was normative legal research. The statutory method is used, or the statute approach, and descriptive research is used. Secondary data gathered from public documents and literary studies in the form of books or documentation are the types and sources of data used. Research shows that marriage between as to the 1974 Marriage Law No. 1, it is forbidden to marry persons of different faiths. Because marriages of different religions not fulfil the legal prerequisites for marriage as outlined in the provisions. To determine invalid marital status, none of the conditions mentioned refer under Law No. 1 of 1974's Article 2, that regulates matrimony. Children born from marriages of different religions are considered illegitimate and cannot inherit from their fathers.
Penalty patterns regarding the application of restorative justice in the resolution of embezzer cases in off Seno Gumbira; Muhammad Karim; Irsanti Asih; Solikhah; Liana Susanti
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The pattern of punishment is the basis of the question of why someone is convicted or not convicted for the criminal law maker. Restorative justice is a legal product that prioritises the recovery of victims, perpetrators, and related communities in minor criminal cases as stated in the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021. However, the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Bangka Resort Police was able to resolve a case of embezzlement in office that allegedly violated Article 374 of the Criminal Code by using a restorative justice approach. This study aims to determine the investigator's consideration in applying restorative justice in embezzlement cases in Bangka Police Criminal Investigation Unit and the pattern of punishment. The research method used is juridical- empirical with a statutory approach and a case approach. The consideration of investigators in applying restorative justice in cases of embezzlement in office at Satreskrim Polres Bangka is the revocation of the report from the reporting party with an amicable agreement and the reported party is willing to compensate for the losses caused by his actions and the reported party is not a recidivist. The pattern of punishment for the application of restorative justice in the settlement of embezzlement cases in this position is based on the aim of restoring the parties by considering the awareness, responsibility, and peaceful agreement of the parties which is more beneficial than the punishment that should be received and getting their rights and obligations fairly
Legal Consequences Of Canceling The Agreement Unilaterally Totok Leksono; Mohammad Albar
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): April : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Termination of an agreement unilaterally can be sued with a lawsuit for violating the law, because unilateral cancellation is an action that is not justified if it is not based on clear reasons according to the agreement and this of course violates the legal obligations of each party, namely to always act in good faith. , act in accordance with propriety, prudence, and do not conflict with the law. Legal research has the aim of finding a way out of a particular problem related to legal issues. The legal research used is normative legal research or doctrinal legal research. Cancellation of an agreement will definitely have legal consequences for the parties entering into the agreement. The consequences of canceling the agreement are regulated in Article 1451 of the Civil Code and Article 1452 of the Civil Code. Cancellation of the agreement results in a return to the original position as before the agreement was made by both parties. Unilateral termination of the agreement is an unlawful act. For these unlawful acts, a person can file a lawsuit for unlawful acts to ask for compensation, either in the form of material or immaterial compensation for the actions of one of the parties who cancel the agreement unilaterally.
Legal protection of personal data of banking customers in Indonesia: Human rights perspective Rama, Bagus Gede Ari; Rusmana, I Putu Edi
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5122

Abstract

The digital era has rapidly transformed various sectors, including the banking sector. The use of the internet in banking transactions has made transactions easier, faster, and more efficient. However, the efficiency of these transactions comes with risks. The implementation of banking activities in Indonesia is accompanied by the precautionary principle, as the government is obligated to provide direction and guidance on economic growth and create a healthy business climate. Mobile banking has experienced a significant increase in Indonesia, with banks like Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank Mandiri, and Bank BCA experiencing significant increases in users. However, the rise in mobile banking users is also accompanied by threats related to data leakage. The banking sector has experienced rampant cyber attacks in 2024, indicating that customer data security is vulnerable to hacking and misuse. This study aims to discuss the nature of legal protection for personal data of banking customers from a human rights perspective and the model of legal protection for banking customer data in Indonesia.
Implementation of the principle of presumption of innocence of suspects in investigations, pre-trial and trial examinations Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5128

Abstract

The principle of presumption of innocence is a fundamental legal principle in the justice system to protect the rights of suspects. Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code explains "every person suspected of committing a criminal act is deemed innocent, until a court decision is made that has permanent legal force." This means that as long as the decision has not been changed, the defendant or suspect cannot be blamed. The application of the principle of presumption of innocence has become the main basis in the modern justice system to guarantee justice and protect individual rights. This article explores the significance and implementation of the presumption of innocence in the context of protecting the rights of suspects in the justice system. Through an overview of the literature and context analysis, this article outlines the basic principles of the principle of presumption that brings truth and its influence on the process of examining disputes. Apart from that, this article also discusses the challenges and efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the principle of presumption of illegality in legal practice.
Navigating the quantum future: Legal perspectives from the united states and saudi arabia Jarri, Fatema Al; Alshayib, Rawan; Alrakah, Arwa; Ali, Layan Al; Alshayeb, Sara; Nagy, Naya
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5155

Abstract

Quantum computing (QC) is emerging as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize computation and surpass classical computers in more aspects. However, this power presents unique legal challenges and cybersecurity threats that need to be considered. This article critically examines the legal frameworks governing Quantum computing in the United States and Saudi Arabia. It discuss the recent research, discoveries, and partnerships in the QC landscape employed in Saudi Arabia and the future. It evaluates how current regulations in Saudi Arabia address emerging technologies like QC and contrasts them with US federal law. Furthermore, this article explores the potential legal challenges posed by QC advancements. It proposes adjustments to existing regulations to include quantum considerations. The findings suggest that although both countries have robust cybersecurity frameworks, proactive measures like updating intellectual property rights and data protection laws are essential for navigating this technological revolution
Responsibility of the state assets and auction services office (Kpknl) in the lawsuit for the implementation of the auction for the execution of mortgage rights Nauw, Vernando Anderson William; Salmon, Hendrik; Lekipiouw, Sherlock
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5178

Abstract

The role of the auction is quite large in meeting the needs of the community, with the principles of fairness, transparency / openness, legal certainty, accountability, and efficiency to provide another way of buying and selling at the best price which is characterized by competition between enthusiasts or prospective buyers. This research uses qualitative methods with primary data types. The results showed that the implementation of the auction by the KPKNL was in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 213 /PMK.06/2020 concerning guidelines for the implementation of auctions, but there are still obstacles, namely auction participants do not understand the requirements of auction documents, lawsuits are made by the parties. debtors or owners of collateral and auction objects are less in demand by the public. The occurrence of a lawsuit by the parties is caused by a party who feels aggrieved in the implementation of the auction carried out. The lawsuit material that is often disputed by the parties is Unlawful Acts through the District Court and requests for cancellation of Legal Products resulting from the implementation of auctions, namely Minutes of Auction through the State Administrative Court (PTUN).The author's advice to the KPKNL to increase the intensity of communication with the community so that the public does not hesitate to participate in KPKNL auction activities
Enforcement of the income tax statement law to foreign companies taxable abroad in Indonesia Maulana, Ayang Fristia; Khusaeni, Khusaeni; Choerunnisa, Najwa; Febriana, Hanum; Husna, Virda Sofiatul
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5185

Abstract

This study discusses compliance with income tax (PPh) regulations for Indonesian tax collectors. In this study used library research and descriptive methods. Collecting taxes on the profits of foreign companies is one way the Indonesian government raises taxes. By increasing the number of foreign companies receiving funds from Indonesia through the General Administration to comply with the law as stipulated in the regulations of the Act No. 28 of 2007 on Taxation, as well as the Law No. 7 of 1983 on Income Tax.  The tax authorities need to take further steps to ensure effective taxation of the profits of foreign companies in Indonesia.  The aim of this effort is to ensure that receiving state taxes, especially taxes collected from foreign companies, is more effective.

Page 14 of 26 | Total Record : 251

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